Cancer Stem Cells

WAY 316606 (Standard) is the analytical standard of WAY 316606 (HY-10858). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. WAY 316606 is an inhibitor of the secreted protein sFRP-1, an endogenous antagonist of the secreted glycoprotein Wnt. The affinity of WAY-316606 for sFRP-1 is determined using the FP binding assay with IC₅₀ of 0.5 μM.

Cantharidic acid is a selective inhibitor for protein phosphatase 2 (PP2A) and protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). Cantharidic acid inhibits cell viability and arrest cell cycle at sub G1 phase, induces apoptosis in cells NPC-39 and HONE-1 through the upregulation of ERK1/2, p38, and JNK1/2 pathway.

DTP3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of DTP3 (HY-100538). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DTP3 TFA is a potent and selective GADD45β/MKK7 inhibitor. DTP3 TFA targets an essential, cancer-selective cell-survival module downstream of the NF-κB pathway.

Pratol (7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone) is an NF-κB inhibitor. Pratol also inhibits NO, PGE₂, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 production. Pratol increases the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, JNK, and ERK, decreases AKT phosphorylation, and upregulates MITF, tyrosinase, TRP-1, and TRP-2 through a PKA-dependent signaling pathway. Pratol reduces iNOS and COX-2 protein expression, inhibits p65 phosphorylation, and protects IκBα from degradation, thereby inhibiting NF-κB nuclear translocation. Pratol can be used in research on hypopigmentary disorders, inflammatory diseases, cervical cancer, and colon cancer.

FTI-277 TFA is a farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor. FTI-277 TFA inhibits Ras farnesylation, blocks the phosphorylation of downstream ERK1/2 and mTOR, and reduces membrane-bound active N-ras protein. FTI-277 TFA activates caspase 3, upregulates Bim expression, induces cell apoptosis, suppresses regulatory T cell expansion, enhances macrophage phagocytosis, and improves bacterial clearance. FTI-277 TFA activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, inhibits osteoblast differentiation, and reduces the proliferation ability of neuroblastoma cells. FTI-277 TFA can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, neuroblastoma, sepsis, and vascular calcification.

Y-33075 (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Y-33075 (dihydrochloride) (HY-10069). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Y-33075 dihydrochloride is a selective ROCK inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.6 nM.

WAY-262611 (Standard) is the analytical standard of WAY-262611 (HY-11035). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. WAY-262611 is a Wnt/β-Catenin agonist that increases bone formation rate with an EC₅₀ of 0.63 μM in TCF-Luciferase assay. WAY-262611 is also a Dkk1 inhibitor.

RUSKI-201 is a potent and specific Hedgehog acyltransferase (Hhat) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.20 μM. RUSKI-201 is able to block Hh signaling from Shh overexpressing cells and inhibits Hh palmitoylation. RUSKI-201 is potential Hhat chemical probe in cells and can used in studies of Hhat catalytic function.

NSC23005 (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NSC23005 (sodium) (HY-100791). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NSC23005 sodium is a novel and effective p18 inhibitor (ED50=5.21 nM) in promoting Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) expansion in both murine and human models.

PluriSIn #2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PluriSIn #2 (HY-111630). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PluriSIn #2 is a selective transcriptional inhibitor of topoisomerase II α (TOP2A). PluriSIn #2 is a compound that selectively eliminates undifferentiated human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs).

Laduviglusib (monohydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Laduviglusib (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) monohydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride induces autophagy.

Azumamide E is a HDAC inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.064 μM against HDAC, 1.22 μM against HDAC1, and 2.28 μM against HDAC4. Azumamide E inhibits HDAC activity in nuclear extracts of leukemia cells and cervical adenocarcinoma cells. Azumamide E suppresses angiogenesis. Azumamide E is applicable for research on leukemia, cervical adenocarcinoma, and anti-angiogenesis.

LY2090314 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LY2090314 (HY-16294). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LY2090314 is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase K_inase-3 (GSK-3) with IC₅₀ values of 1.5 nM and 0.9 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively.

Pacritinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pacritinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pacritinib (SB1518) is a potent inhibitor of both wild-type JAK2 (IC50=23 nM) and JAK2V617F mutant (IC50=19 nM). Pacritinib also inhibits FLT3 (IC50=22 nM) and its mutant FLT3D835Y (IC50=6 nM).

Belumosudil (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Belumosudil (mesylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Belumosudil mesylate (KD025 mesylate) is a selective inhibitor of ROCK2 with IC50s of 105 nM and 24 μM for ROCK2 and ROCK1, respectively. Anti-fibrotic properties.

2,5-Epidithia-3,6-dioxopiperazine (Formula 15) is a derivative of Epidithiodioxopiperazine (ETP). 2,5-Epidithia-3,6-dioxopiperazine improves intracellular penetration and restores the activity of 2-Cys-Prx (especially Peroxiredoxin II (PrxII)) of form simulation in cells. 2,5-Epidithia-3,6-dioxopiperazine inhibits PDGF-induced proliferation and migration in vascular smooth muscle cells while promoting these actions in endothelial cells with VEGF induction. 2,5-Epidithia-3,6-dioxopiperazine effectively inhibits the proliferation and migration and lung metastasis of melanoma cells. 2,5-Epidithia-3,6-dioxopiperazine can be used for vascular diseases such as hypertension, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction research.

Phaeosphaeride A is a STAT3 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.61 mM against human STAT3. It exhibits higher selectivity for STAT3 over STAT1 and STAT5. Phaeosphaeride A inhibits the binding of STAT3 to DNA, STAT3-dependent transcriptional activity, as well as IL-6-induced phosphorylation and signaling of STAT3. Phaeosphaeride A activates the JNK, p38, Akt, CREB and STAT5A/B signaling pathways. Phaeosphaeride A induces oxidative stress (ROS), exerts antiproliferative and growth-inhibitory effects in cancer cells, and shows low cytotoxicity toward non-cancerous cells. Phaeosphaeride A is a phytotoxin and a weak animal toxin, with no antimicrobial activity against tested bacteria and fungi. Phaeosphaeride A can be used in research related to conditions such as cervical cancer and multiple myeloma, as well as weed infestations.

Anti-c-Kit/CD117 Antibody (SR-1) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human c-Kit/CD117. Anti-c-Kit/CD117 Antibody (SR-1) binds to the extracellular domain of human c-Kit (also known as CD117) and blocks stem cell factor (SCF) binding to CD117. Anti-c-Kit/CD117 Antibody (SR-1) can be used for the researches of cancer and immunology, such as gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) and xenograft.

Xaliproden (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xaliproden (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xaliproden (SR57746) hydrochloride (SR57746A) is an orally active, highly selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. Xaliproden hydrochloride activates pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein-coupled signaling cascades, as well as the PKC, ERK1/ERK2, Akt and p21 Ras/MEK-1 pathways. Xaliproden hydrochloride also downregulates the JNK/p66/c-Jun signaling pathway, induces phosphorylation of the shc adaptor protein, regulates extracellular dopamine and 5-HT levels, and induces [³⁵S]GTPγS labeling in rat brain structures rich in 5-HT1A receptors. Xaliproden hydrochloride exerts neurotrophic, neuroprotective, renoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-fibrotic and analgesic effects. Xaliproden hydrochloride also enhances NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, promotes motor neuron survival, attenuates renal tubular injury and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mechanical allodynia, without activating or altering NGF-induced TrkA receptor activation. Xaliproden hydrochloride can be used in the research of motor neuron disease, diabetic nephropathy, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, acute tonic nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain, depression and anxiety.

YLL545 is a type of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) inhibitor. YLL545 can inhibit VEGF-induced phosphorylation of VEGFR2 and the activation of downstream signaling factors (like phosphorylated STAT3 and phosphorylated ERK1/2) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). YLL545 can suppress the proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis of HUVEC. YLL545 can induce apoptosis in breast cancer mice and inhibit tumor growth.