Infection

Glepidotin B is a dihydroflavonol compound isolated from the extracts of American licorice, Glycyrrhiza lepidota (Leguminosae). Glepidotin B is an antimicrobial agent.

Lovastatin hydroxy acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lovastatin hydroxy acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lovastatin hydroxy acid sodium (Mevinolinic acid sodium) is a highly potent inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki of 0.6 nM.

Spectinomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA.

Aranciamycin A is an anthracyclic antibiotic and can be isolated from Streptomyces. Aranciamycin A shows antibacterial activity against M. bovis and B. subtilis with the MIC values of 30 and 7.5 µM, respectively.

AM4299B is an inhibitor for thiol protease. AM4299B inhibits bovine spleen cathepsin B, human kidney cathepsin L and papain with IC₅₀s of 0.7, 0.5 and 20 μM, respectively. AM4299B can be used in research in osteoporosis, and has potential to be used as an antiparasitic agent.

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-9 (compound c7) is a nonpeptidic, noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 M^pro inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.085 μM), with improved physicochemical and drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK) properties. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-9 inhibits viral replication (EC₅₀=1.10 μM) in SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero E6 cells, while exhibits low cytotoxic effects (CC₅₀>50 μM).

Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase-IN-1 (compound 4de) is a β-carboline 1-hydrazide inhibitor with antifungal and antibacterial activities, targeting to glutamyltransferase. Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase-IN-1 acts function by resulting the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, destruction of cell membranes, and dysregulation of histone acetylation.

Chloramphenicol succinate is a prodrug of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239), acting as a P2Y14R inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.585 nM. Chloramphenicol succinate serves as a competitive substrate and inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), which may account for its toxicity. Chloramphenicol succinate exerts a significant inhibitory effect on colitis. Chloramphenicol succinate can be used in research related to myelosuppression, gray baby syndrome, aplastic anemia, bacterial meningitis and inflammatory bowel disease.

2-Chloroacetamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 2-Chloroacetamide. 2-Chloroacetamide is a preservative and is a herbicide for both uplands and paddy fields. 2-Chloroacetamide is a biocide in agriculture, glues, paints and coatings. 2-Chloroacetamide inhibits very-long-chain fatty acid elongase.

Euphominoid L is a diterpenoid EBV lytic replication inhibitor that can be found in the aerial parts of Euphorbia milii and shows oral activity. Euphominoid L suppresses EBV lytic replication. Euphominoid L can be used for the research of EBV virus infection.

XT-2 peptide is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-2 peptide has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 8 μM.

Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.

Vidarabine phosphate (ara-AMP; ara-A 5'-monophosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vidarabine phosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vidarabine phosphate is a purine nucleoside antiviral agent and a prodrug of Vidarabine (HY-B0277). Vidarabine phosphate is rapidly converted into the antiviral active Vidarabine in vivo, which selectively inhibits viral DNA polymerase and cellular ribonucleotide reductase, thereby blocking viral replication. Vidarabine phosphate also exhibits antifungal activity, induces late-stage cellular apoptosis, and causes cell cycle arrest. Vidarabine phosphate can be used in research related to severe chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, herpes infection, and candidiasis.

Koaburaside is a cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory natural compound. Koaburaside shows antioxidant activity with an IC₅₀ of 9.0 μM for DPPH-free radical scavenging assay. Koaburaside inhibits histamine release and expressions of IL-6 and TNF-α in human mast cells. Koaburaside also effectively inhibits influenza A neuraminidase.

(Rac)-Bedaquiline is the racemate of Bedaquiline. Bedaquiline (TMC207) is a diarylquinoline agent and inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) F1FO-ATP synthase through targeting both the c- and the ε-subunit. Bedaquiline has uncoupler activity. Bedaquiline is used for the multi-agent resistant tuberculosis.

2-Methylbenzaldehyde-¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2-Methylbenzaldehyde (HY-Y0442). 2-Methylbenzaldehyde is an acaricide found in Morinda officinalis. 2-Methylbenzaldehyde exerts fumigant and contact acaricidal activity against Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, and Haemaphysalis longicornis. 2-Methylbenzaldehyde can be used for the research of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome.

LF11 TFA is a peptide with antibacterial activity.

Aurantimycin A (Adipogen), a depsipeptide antibiotic, displays strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Aurantimycin A is a substrate of the LieAB transporter.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-36 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro (SARS-CoV) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.37 μM and a K_d of 1.19 μM in enzymatic assays. SARS-CoV-2-IN-36 shows antiviral activity against UC-1074, RG2674, and NVDBB-2220 SARS-CoV-2 variants in Vero cells.

Amiprilose (SM1213; Therafectin) is a potent inhibitor against Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Amiprilose induces lymphokine-induced macrophage activation directly to kill Listeria monocytogenes.