Metabolic Disease

18:0-22:6 DG (1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycerol) is a diacylglycerol (DG) that can interact with RasGRP (Ras guanine nucleotide-releasing protein) (K_i = 8.37 μM) and modulate the activation of MAP kinases (such as ERK1/ERK2), which play a crucial role in cellular signaling processes. 18:0-22:6 DG can also activate protein kinase C (PKC) isozyme. 18:0-22:6 DG can be used for research of cancer, immunology and metabolic disease.

L-Alanine-3-¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.

Ambroxol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ambroxol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ambroxol hydrochloride (NA-872 hydrochloride), an active metabolite of the proagent Bromhexine, has potent expectorant effects. Ambroxol hydrochloride is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase) chaperone and increases glucocerebrosidase activity. Ambroxol hydrochloride induces lung autophagy and has the potential for Parkinson disease and neuronopathic Gaucher disease research.

Saikosaponin B3 is a saikosaponin isolated from the roots of Bupleurum falcatum L., with analgesic effect. Saikosaponin B3 inhibits ACTH-induced lipolysis in the fat cells.

Quinic acid-¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled D-(-)-Quinic acid. D-(-)-Quinic acid scavenges hydrogen peroxide (IC₅₀=87.11 μg/mL) and exhibits antioxidant activity. D-(-)-Quinic acid is the inhibitor for MAO and α-Glucosidase (IC₅₀ =93.75 μg/mL). D-(-)-Quinic acid is orally active.

Cimbuterol is a β-adrenergic agonist. β-adrenergic agonists act as bronchodilators and tocolytics. β-adrenergic agonists promote growth.

3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 95% (3-APAD, 95%)is an analog of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). 33-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 95% collaboratively inhibits Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) with bisulfite.

NNMT-IN-3 (Compound 14) is a potent and selective nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 1.1 nM and 0.4 μM in cell-free and cell-based assays, respectively. NNMT-IN-3 can be used in the research of diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes and cancer.

D-Glyceric acid is an endogenous metabolite present in urine that can be used for the research of primary hyperoxaluria type I and glutaric acidemia type 2.

Estriol 3-glucuronide (Estriol 3-β-D-Glucuronide) sodium salt is a metabolite of Estriol. Estriol 3-glucuronide sodium salt competitively inhibits the hydrolysis of 4-methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide (4Mu-GlcU). Estriol 3-glucuronide sodium salt is a substrate for hydrolysis by Klotho-human IgG1 Fc protein (KLFc).

β-Casomorphin, human TFA (Human β-casomorphin 7 TFA) is an opioid peptide, acts as an agonist of opioid receptor.

Cromolyn (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cromolyn. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cromolyn (Cromoglycate) is an orally active GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.0 μM. Cromolyn is also a mast cell stabilizer that can inhibit the release of mediators from mast cells, regulate reflex bronchoconstriction, and reduce non-specific bronchial hyperreactivity, and Cromolyn can be used in the research of bronchial asthma. In addition, Cromolyn has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-histamine, anti-cancer, and neuroprotective effects.

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (1-10), human, an adrenocorticotropin hormone fragment, possesses a weak α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) potency only at high doses (100 and 1000 nM).

N-Desmethyl rosuvastatin disodium hydrate is an active metabolite of HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor rosuvastatin (HY-17504). N-Desmethyl rosuvastatin disodium hydrate can be utilized in research of rosuvastatin metabolism.

SU 10603 is a specific inhibitor of P45017α (P450c17; CYP17A1).

(R)-Fasiglifam is the isomer of Fasiglifam (HY-10480), and can be used as an experimental control. Fasiglifam (TAK-875) is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable GPR40 agonist with EC₅₀ of 72 nM.

sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate is an important intermediate in glycolysis and lipid metabolism. The cytosolic sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) consumes NADH to generate sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate from dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). Glyceroneogenesis is an important supplier of sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate for lipid metabolism.

[Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide is a potent and peptide antagonist of the glucagon receptor, with a pA₂ of 7.2. [Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide is potentially useful in the study of the pathogenesis of diabetes.

SA1-III(KP1) is a bioactive peptide withanti-agingeffect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient.

MJ15 is a potent and selective CB1 receptor antagonist with a K_i of 27.2 pM and an IC₅₀ of 118.9 pM for rat CB1 receptors. MJ15 exhibits potency in obesity and hyperlipidemia models. MJ15 inhibits food intake and increases in body weight in diet-induced obese rats and mice.