Apoptosis Inhibitor

Vildagliptin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vildagliptin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity.

Praliciguat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Praliciguat (HY-109039). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Praliciguat (IW-1973) is a potent and orally active soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator. Praliciguat can increases cGMP via the nitric oxide (NO)-sGC pathway. Praliciguat can inhibit the expression of proinflammatory cytoK_ines and inhibit apoptosis. Praliciguat can promote vasodilation. Praliciguat can be used for the researches of metabolic disease and cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension, diabetes and heart failure.

VR11 aptamer is a DNA-based TNF-α inhibitor with a K_D of 7.0 nM. VR11 aptamer prevents TNFα-induced apoptosis and NO production. VR11 aptamer has non-immunogenicity and does not raise immune responses when injected intraperitoneally into C57BL/6 mice model. VR11 aptamer can be used for inflammatory diseases research.

Soyasaponin Ba (Standard) is the analytical standard of Soyasaponin Ba (HY-N0309). Soyasaponin Ba is a soyasaponin that can be isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acts as an aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI). Soyasaponin Ba activates Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway, reduces lipid accumulation, lowers ROS generation, improves mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP levels, and morphology, and inhibits apoptosis. Soyasaponin Ba can be used for the research of lipid accumulation and secondary diabetic complications.

Cetrorelix-d₁₀ (SB-75-d₁₀) is the d₁₀-labeled Cetrorelix (HY-P0009). Cetrorelix is a competitive gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) antagonist with a K_d of 0.19 nM. Cetrorelix inhibits the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thereby suppressing the secretion of downstream sex steroids. Cetrorelix prevents ovulation, induces reversible reproductive shutdown and azoospermia, reduces ovarian fibrosis, improves superovulation outcomes, and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. Cetrorelix is applicable for fertility assistance research.

Fosinopril (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fosinopril (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fosinopril Sodium is the ester prodrug of an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, used for the treatment of hypertension and some types of chronic heart failure.

7-Hydroxyflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Hydroxyflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Hydroxyflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Clerodendrum phlomidis, with anti-inflammatory activity. 7-Hydroxyflavone protects renal cells from nicotine (NIC)-associated cytotoxicity via the ERK/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. 7-Hydroxyflavone inhibits PKM2 with an IC₅₀ of 2.12 μM. 7-Hydroxyflavone inhibits COX-2 and 5-LOX with IC₅₀ of 27 µg/mL and 33 µg/mL. 7-Hydroxyflavone is orally active.

Zoniporide hydrochloride hydrate (Standard) (CP-597396 hydrochloride hydrate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Zoniporide hydrochloride hydrate (HY-105064D). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zoniporide hydrochloride hydrate (CP-597396 hydrochloride hydrate) is a selective Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger subtype 1 (NHE1) inhibitor with cardioprotective activity, with IC₅₀ values of 67 nM and 73 nM against rat NHE1. Zoniporide hydrochloride hydrate reduces intracellular Na⁺ and Ca²⁺ overload, preserves mitochondrial integrity, activates pro-survival ERK1/2 and STAT3 signaling pathways, reduces necrosis and apoptosis, and decreases neutrophil aggregation. Zoniporide hydrochloride hydrate is applicable to research related to myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and heart graft ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Lacidipine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lacidipine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI).

Hederacoside C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hederacoside C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hederacoside C (Kalopanaxsaponin B) is an ingredient that can be obtained mainly from ivy leaves. Hederacoside C mediates inflammation by inhibiting activation of MAPK/NF-κB and its downstream signaling pathway. Hederacoside C has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity.

Enalapril-d₃ (MK-421-d₃) is the deuterated-labeled Enalapril (HY-B0331). Enalapril is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology.

Coniferaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coniferaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coniferaldehyde (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde) is an effective inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Coniferaldehyde inhibits LPS-induced apoptosis through the PKCα/β II/Nrf-2/HO-1 dependent pathway in RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Coniferaldehyde has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.

UNC0321 (Standard) is the analytical standard of UNC0321 (HY-10930). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. UNC0321 is a potent and selective histone methyltransferase G9a inhibitor with a K_i of 63 pM and with assay-dependent IC₅₀ values of 6-9 nM. UNC0321 also inhibits GLP with assay-dependent IC₅₀ values of 15-23 nM. UNC0321 has anti-apoptotic activity and has potential application in diabetic vascular complications.

TLX activator-1 is a highly selective TLX activator with an EC₅₀ of 0.010 μM. TLX activator-1 regulates gene expression, upregulates genes related to ATP production and lysosomal function, and inhibits genes associated with inflammatory signaling pathways and Apoptotic signaling pathways. TLX activator-1 exhibits anti-neurodegenerative activity. TLX activator-1 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases.

Epimedin B (Standard) (Epmedin B (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Epimedin B (HY-N0259). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Epimedin B (Epmedin B) is a flavonoid active component found in Epimedium, with oral activity, and exhibits anti-osteoporotic and neuroprotective effects. Epimedin B inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation, F-actin ring formation, and mature osteoclast bone resorption, inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK, p38 MAPK, PI3K, and AKT, activates the AMPK-Nrf2 antioxidant pathway, and reduces cellular and mitochondrial ROS. Epimedin B acts on ESR1 and exerts its effects via GPER. Epimedin B alleviates bone loss and improves bone microstructure in vivo, and in Parkinson's models protects dopaminergic neurons and maintains striatal dopamine levels through anti-apoptotic and anti-endoplasmic reticulum stress effects. Epimedin B can be used for research related to osteoporosis, diabetic osteoporosis, and Parkinson's disease.

Phosphocreatine (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phosphocreatine (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway..

Mirodenafil (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mirodenafil (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mirodenafil (SK3530) dihydrochloride is an orally active, potent, reversible, and selective phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. Mirodenafil dihydrochloride is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) modulator Mirodenafil dihydrochloride activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by downregulating Dkk1 expression. Mirodenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction (ED), Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and systemic sclerosis (SSc).

Higenamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Higenamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases.

GSK2795039 (Standard) is the analytical standard of GSK2795039 (HY-18950). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GSK2795039 is a NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) inhibitor with a mean pIC₅₀ of 6 in different cell-free assays. GSK2795039 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and NADPH consumption. GSK2795039 reduces apoptosis.

Kukoamine B, a spermine alkaloid, is a potent dual LPS and CpG DNA inhibitor with K_d values of 1.23 µM and 0.66 µM, respectively. Kukoamine B exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-osteoporotic and neuroprotective effects. Kukoamine B has the potential for the study of sepsis. .