2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
    Stem Cell/Wnt
  4. ERK

ERK

Extracellular signal regulated kinases

ERK

Related Products

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ERKs (Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases) are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virus infection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Ras activates c-Raf, followed by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (abbreviated as MKK, MEK, or MAP2K) and then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinases and GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors, such as ELK1, and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of the ERK pathway is common in cancers, especially Ras, c-Raf and receptors such as HER2.

ERK Isoform Specific Products:

ERK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-Y0271R
    Urea (Standard)
    		Activator
    Urea (Standard) is the analytical standard of Urea. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urea is a powerful protein denaturant via both direct and indirect mechanisms. A potent emollient and keratolytic agent. Used as a diuretic agent. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) has been utilized to evaluate renal function. Widely used in fertilizers as a source of nitrogen and is an important raw material for the chemical industry.
    Urea (Standard)
  • HY-B0380
    Trimebutine
    		Inhibitor 99.42%
    Trimebutine is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
    Trimebutine
  • HY-111483
    Tizaterkib
    		Inhibitor 99.09%
    Tizaterkib (AZD0364) is a potent and selective ERK2 inhibitor extracted from patent WO2017080979A1, compound example 18, has an IC50 of 0.6 nM.
    Tizaterkib
  • HY-134877
    BAY 2476568
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    BAY 2476568 is a potent and mutant-selective inhibitor targeting EGFR exon20 insertion variants. BAY 2476568 potently inhibits the kinase activity of EGFR exon20 insertion mutants (insASV, insSVD, insNPG) with IC50 values of 0.09 nM, 0.21 nM, and 0.11 nM, respectively. BAY 2476568 inhibits EGFR (Y1068) phosphorylation and reduces the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Akt (S473) in Ba/F3 cells expressing EGFR exon20 insertion mutants (insASV, insSVD). BAY 2476568 can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) driven by EGFR exon20 insertion mutations.
    BAY 2476568
  • HY-13032B
    Molibresib besylate
    		Activator
    Molibresib besylate (GSK 525762C; I-BET 762 besylate) is an orally active pan-BET inhibitor that targets and binds to BRD2, BRD3, BRD4 and BRDT. By competitively occupying acetylated lysine binding sites, Molibresib besylate disrupts the interaction between BET proteins and chromatin, thereby effectively inhibiting MYC expression and target gene transcription. Molibresib besylate exhibits broad antiproliferative activity, which not only inhibits cancer cell growth and induces growth arrest, but also downregulates mitosis-related genes and upregulates the level of p-ERK1/2. When combined with MEK inhibitors, Molibresib besylate shows a significant synergistic effect, reduces tumor burden in mouse models of leukemia, modulates the immune microenvironment and prolongs survival. Molibresib besylate is widely applicable to research related to acute myeloid leukemia, multiple myeloma, triple-negative breast cancer, small-cell lung cancer and various advanced refractory solid tumors.
    Molibresib besylate
  • HY-147405
    Tinlorafenib
    		Inhibitor 98.21%
    Tinlorafenib (PF-07284890) is the orally active inhibitor for BRAF and CRAF with IC50s of 5.8 nM and 4.1 nM. Tinlorafenib (Compound 10) inhibits V600E mutated BRAF and V600K mutanted BRAF with IC50s of 4.25 nM and 2.7 nM. Tinlorafenib can cross the blood brain barrier. Tinlorafenib demonstrates CNS penetration and can be used in the research of BRAF-associated malignant and benign tumors of the CNS as well as extracranial malignancies.
    Tinlorafenib
  • HY-N2255
    Crebanine
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    Crebanine is an isoquinoline-like alkaloid that can be derived from Stephania. Crebanine is an antagonist of the α7-nAChR with an IC50 of 19.1 μM. Crebanine suppresses the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells, triggers reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst, and promotes apoptosis. Crebanine inhibits the AKT/FoxO3a, NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Crebanine attenuates NOX2 hyperactivation, exhibits antioxidant properties by reducing reactive oxygen species and peroxidation in microglia cells. Crebanine inhibits voltage-dependent Na+ current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. Crebanine has high inhibitory activity against gram-positive animal pathogenic bacteria. Crebanine ameliorates ischemia-reperfusion brain damage in middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (MCAO/R) rats. Crebanine significantly improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive deficits in ICR mice. Crebanine can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cerebral ischemia and Alzheimer's disease.
    Crebanine
  • HY-174406A
    MT-125 free base
    		Activator 98.67%
    MT-125 free base is a specific and well-tolerated inhibitor of non-muscle myosin IIA (Ki,NMIIA = 2.7 μM) and IIB (EC50 = 1.7 μM). MT-125 free base can pass through the blood-brain barrier. MT-125 free base induces ferroptosis and DNA damage by increasing the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within tumor cells. MT-125 free base can enhance the PDGFR signaling pathway. MT-125 free base can be used for research on glioblastoma.
    MT-125 free base
  • HY-N1374
    Magnolin
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    Magnolin, a major component of Magnolia liliiflora, inhibits the Ras/ERKs/RSK2 signaling axis by targeting the active pocket of ERK1 and ERK2 with IC50s of 87 nM and 16.5 nM, respectively.
    Magnolin
  • HY-P3513
    β-Neo-Endorphin
    		Activator 98.97%
    β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9.
    β-Neo-Endorphin
  • HY-163828
    PPA24
    		98.09%
    PPA24 is a PP2A activator with a KD of 8.465 μM for PP2ACα. PPA24 induces cancer cell death via apoptosis. PP2ACα induces ROS generation and decreases the level of c-Myc expression. PPA24 can be used to study colorectal cancer (CRC), Folinic acid (HY-17556), 5-Fluorouracil (HY-90006), and Oxaliplatin (HY-17371) (FOLFOX)-resistant CRC, and melanoma cancer.
    PPA24
  • HY-139192
    Brophenexin
    		Activator 98.74%
    Brophenexin (compound 8) is a potent NMDAR/TRPM4 interaction interface inhibitor. Brophenexin shows neuroprotective activity. Brophenexin prevents NMDA-induced cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC50 of 2.1 μM. Brophenexin protects mice from MCAO-induced brain damage and NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell loss.
    Brophenexin
  • HY-B0380A
    Trimebutine maleate
    		Inhibitor 99.66%
    Trimebutine maleate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine maleate inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine maleate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine maleate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine maleate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
    Trimebutine maleate
  • HY-128393
    Trilinolein
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Trilinolein is an orally active triglyceride that inhibits the PI3K/Akt, Ras/MEK/ERK signaling pathways, and MMP-2. Trilinolein can reduce oxidative stress, induce apoptosis, and inhibit cell migration. Trilinolein can be used in the research fields of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease (such as cerebral ischemia), and non-small cell lung cancer.
    Trilinolein
  • HY-N1941
    Isosinensetin
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Isosinensetin is a flavonoid compound and an inhibitor of HIV-1 protease and PTP1B (IC50: 2.61 µM; Ki: 0.92 µM). Isosinensetin inhibits P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in MDR1-MDCKII cells. Isosinensetin has multiple activities such as anti-tumor, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. Isosinensetin can be used in the research of various diseases including cancer, inflammation, osteoporosis, diabetes, etc.
    Isosinensetin
  • HY-153793A
    Alcudacigib TFA
    		Inhibitor 99.72%
    Alcudacigib (ASP1570; DGKζ-IN-1) TFA is an orally active diacylglycerol kinase ζ (DGKζ) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.7 nM against human DGKζ and an IC50 of 3.0 nM against mouse DGKζ. Alcudacigib TFA selectively inhibits the kinase activity of DGKζ and induces proteasome-dependent degradation of DGKζ protein. Alcudacigib TFA enhances the anti-tumor functions of T cells and NK cells. Alcudacigib TFA can be used for the research of advanced/metastatic solid tumors.
    Alcudacigib TFA
  • HY-17587
    4-Methylbenzylidene camphor
    		Activator 99.87%
    4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC) is an endocrine disrupter that produces estrogen-like effects. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor decreases the proliferation of human trophoblast cells and induces apoptosis. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor activates PI3K/AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and elevates intracellular ROS production. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor is a ultraviolet (UV) filter and may hamper normal placental formation during early pregnancy.
    4-Methylbenzylidene camphor
  • HY-N6857
    Armepavine
    		Inhibitor 99.53%
    Armepavine, found in Nelumbo nucifera, is an orally active NF-κB inhibitor. Armepavine attenuates expression of p-p65, α-SMA, p-JNK1/2, p-ERK1/2, p-p38α stimulated by TNF-α and LPS. Armepavine suppresses NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα phosphorylation, and collagen deposition. Armepavine can be used for the research of hepatic fibrosis and leukemia.
    Armepavine
  • HY-112082
    BAY885
    		Inhibitor 99.33%
    BAY885, a chemical probe, is a highly potent and selective ERK5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 35 nM. BAY885 shows weak inhibition on others kinases.
    BAY885
  • HY-109061B
    Lazertinib mesylate
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    Lazertinib (YH25448; GNS-1480) mesylate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, as well as an ABCB1/ABCG2 inhibitor and a TRPA1 activator. Lazertinib mesylate exhibits IC50 values of 0.4 mM and 0.2 mM against human ABCB1 and ABCG2, respectively. By inhibiting mutant EGFR signaling, EGFR phosphorylation and the downstream ERK/AKT pathway, as well as upregulating surface expression of EGFR/MET, Lazertinib mesylate induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, spontaneous calcium responses, hyperexcitability of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, and TRPA1-dependent pain-like behaviors. Lazertinib mesylate competitively binds to the substrate-binding sites of ABCB1/ABCG2, stimulates their ATPase activity without altering their expression or plasma membrane localization, thereby enhancing ADCC activity, acting as a chemosensitizer, and reversing ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance. It exerts antitumor activity as a single agent or in combination with other drugs. Lazertinib mesylate is applicable to research related to non-small cell lung cancer, multidrug-resistant cancers, and paresthesia.
    Lazertinib mesylate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
ERK Isoform Comparison

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