GABA Receptor
Gamma-aminobutyric acid Receptor; γ-Aminobutyric acid Receptor
GABA receptors are a class of receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate central nervous system. There are two classes of GABA receptors: GABAA and GABAB. GABAA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels (also known as ionotropic receptors), whereas GABAB receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (also known asmetabotropic receptors). It has long been recognized that the fast response of neurons to GABA that is blocked by bicuculline and picrotoxin is due to direct activation of an anion channel. This channel was subsequently termed the GABAA receptor. Fast-responding GABA receptors are members of family of Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels. A slow response to GABA is mediated by GABAB receptors, originally defined on the basis of pharmacological properties.
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GABA Receptor Inhibitors
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GABA Receptor Agonists
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GABA Receptor Antagonists
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GABA Receptor Activators
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GABA Receptor Modulators
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GABA Receptor Controls
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GABA Receptor Ligands
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GABA Receptor Related Products (795)
Related Products (795)
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Antibodies (14)
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Related Compound Screening Libraries (1)
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Chlorothymol
0 ImagesChlothymol is a potent positive modulator of the GABAA receptor subunit LGC-37, anticonvulsant, and antibacterial agent. Chlothymol inhibits Pentylenetetrazol-induced c-fos expression. Chlothymol inhibits the growth of Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains, including LAC, with an MIC of 32 μg/mL. Chlorothymol has protective effects against epileptic seizures in various mouse models.
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Pynazolam
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-184400CAS No.: 2034366-97-5Pynazolam is a predicted positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptor. 3D-field QSAR and RVM models predict an IC50 of approximately 0.40 nM. Pynazolam can be used in studies related to GABAA receptor pharmacology.
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3-Methoxyphenol (Standard)
0 Images3-Methoxyphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methoxyphenol (HY-Y1840). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methoxyphenol is an environmental pollutant. 3-Methoxyphenol occurs in the aroma components of dried bonito. 3-Methoxyphenol potentially enhances GABA-evoked responses of α1β1 GABAA receptors by increasing the affinity of GABA binding sites. 3-Methoxyphenol is used as a flavoring substance in food and animal feed. 3-Methoxyphenol prolongs pentobarbital-induced sleeping time and reduces elevated plus maze behavior.
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Chrodrimanin B
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N8472CAS No.: 132196-54-4Chrodrimanin B, a metabolite of a fungal, is a potent, non-open-channel-blocking antagonist on?B.?mori GABAR RDL with an IC50?of 1.13 nM. Chrodrimanin B attenuates the peak current amplitude of the GABA response of RDL with an IC50?of 1.66 nM.?Chrodrimanin B, a meroterpenoid, shows insecticidal activity.
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Flumazenil (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Ro 15-1788 (Standard)Flumazenil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flumazenil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flumazenil is a competitive GABAA receptor antagonist, used in the treatment of benzodiazepine overdoses.
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CGP35348 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-103530RCAS No.: 123690-79-9CGP35348 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CGP35348. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CGP 35348?is a selective, brain penetrant, centrally active GABAB receptor antagonist with an EC50 of 34 μM.?CGP 35348 shows affinity for the GABAB receptor only. CGP 35348 has a potential to improve neuromuscular coordination and spatial learning in albino mouse following neonatal brain damage.
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Saclofen (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-100813RCAS No.: 125464-42-8Saclofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saclofen.
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7-Keto-DHEA (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: 7-Oxo-DHEA (Standard); 7-Ketodehydroepiandrosterone (Standard); 7-Oxodehydroepiandrosterone (Standard)7-Keto-DHEA (Standard) (7-Oxo-DHEA (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 7-Keto-DHEA (HY-N9483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Keto-DHEA binds to GABA Receptor, and reduces the ethanol intake in rats. 7-Keto-DHEA exhibits potential in investigation of alcohol dependence disorders.
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Fluxametamide (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108690RCAS No.: 928783-29-3Fluxametamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluxametamide (HY-108690). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluxametamide is an insecticide with wide spectrum, acts as an antagonist of GABA- and glutamate-gated chloride channels, with IC50 of 1.95 nM and 225 nM for M. domestica GABACls and GluCls.
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PNU-107484A
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-117106CAS No.: 200266-76-8PNU-107484A is a GABAA receptor ligand that exhibits target activity mechanisms dependent on α isoforms. In the α1β2γ2 subtype, PNU-107484A acts as a positive allosteric modulator, enhancing GABA-induced Cl- currents, while it inhibits the currents in the α3β2γ2 and α6β2γ2 subtypes. The half-maximal concentrations for the α1β2γ2, α3β2γ2, and α6β2γ2 subtypes are 3.1, 4.2, and 3.5 μM, respectively. PNU-107484A can be used as a probe to investigate the physiological roles of different α isoform subtypes.
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CI-966 hydrochloride (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-103534RCAS No.: 110283-66-4CI-966 hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of CI-966 hydrochloride (HY-103534). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CI-966 hydrochloride is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of the GABA transporter GAT-1, with IC50s of 0.26 μM and 1.2 μM for hGAT-1, rGAT-1, respectively. CI-966 hydrochloride shows more than 200-fold selectivity over GAT-2, GAT-3, and BGT-3. CI-966 hydrochloride exhibits anticonvulsant and neuroprotective activities.
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TACA (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-100800RCAS No.: 38090-53-8Synonyms: trans-4-Aminocrotonic acid (Standard)TACA (Standard) is the analytical standard of TACA (HY-100800). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TACA (trans-4-Aminocrotonic acid) is a potent agonist of GABAA and GABAC receptors (KD= 0.6 μM). TACA also is GABA uptake inhibitor and substrate for GABA-T. TACA produces late biphasic responses in the MPG neurons.
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Etifoxine (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: HOE 36-801 (Standard)Etifoxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etifoxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etifoxine, a non-benzodiazepine GABAergic compound, is a positive allosteric modulator of α1β2γ2 and α1β3γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors. Etifoxine reveals anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties in rodents.
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Ethyl dirazepate
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-101596CAS No.: 23980-14-5Ethyl dirazepate is a agent which is a benzodiazepine derivative. It has anxiolytic and possibly other characteristic benzodiazepine properties.
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Ru-32514
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-19065CAS No.: 90807-98-0Ru-32514 is an agonist of benzodiazepine receptor.
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U-101017
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-19250CAS No.: 170568-47-5Synonyms: PNU 101017U-101017 is a partial agonist of benzodiazepine receptor and GABAA receptor, with anxiolytic effects.
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NNC 05-2090 hydrochloride (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-103509RCAS No.: 184845-18-9NNC 05-2090 hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of NNC 05-2090 hydrochloride (HY-103509). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NNC 05-2090 hydrochloride is a GABA uptake inhibitor and inhibitor of the β-GABA transporter (BGT-1) (IC50< /sub>: 10.6 μM). NNC 05-2090 hydrochloride also inhibits mGAT2 with a Ki value of 1.4 μM. NNC 05-2090 has anticonvulsant activity and can be used in the study of epilepsy and neurological diseases.
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Nefiracetam (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: DM9384 (Standard); DZL-221 (Standard)Nefiracetam (Standard) is a cognition-enhancing agent. Nefiracetam is an activator of nAChR, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), mGluR5, PKC, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and N/L-type Ca2+ channels. Nefiracetam promotes neuroplasticity and enhances neuroprotection. Nefiracetam can be used in Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, and cerebral ischemia research.
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Spinacine (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W067716RCAS No.: 59981-63-4Synonyms: (S)-Spinacine (Standard)Spinacine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spinacine (HY-W067716). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spinacine ((S)-Spinacine) is a GABA uptake inhibitor. Spinacine enhances synaptic GABA effects via inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake in cerebral cortex slices. Spinacine inhibits reflex responses of ventral roots in isolated spinal cord. Spinacine inhibits motor activity and reduces approaches to water dispensers in conflict situations. Spinacine raises pain sensitivity threshold via subarachnoidal injection.
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APS3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-155381CAS No.: 1225373-70-5APS3 is a GABA and nACh receptors inhibitor, with a LC50 of 7.2423 μg/mL against Plutella xylostella.
