Influenza Virus

Acid Red 94 sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acid Red 94 sodium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acid Red 94 sodium, a synthetic fluorescein derivative, and is a crimson-coloured dye with the principal component being 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2,4,5,7-tetraiodo fluorescein. Acid Red 94 sodium has been widely used as an ophthalmic diagnostic agents, and can detect desiccated or damaged cells on the ocular surface. Acid Red 94 sodium exhibits antiviral activities.

Palmitoylethanolamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Palmitoylethanolamide. Palmitoylethanolamide (Palmidrol) is an active endogenous compound which can used for preventing virus infection of the respiratory tract.

Molnupiravir-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Molnupiravir. Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801) is an orally bioavailable prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog EIDD-1931. Molnupiravir has broad spectrum antiviral activity against influenza virus and multiple coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV. Molnupiravir has the potential for the research of COVID-19, and seasonal and pandemic influenza.

AV5124, a prodrug of AV5116, is an orally active influenza virus cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) endonuclease inhibitor.

Amantadine-d₁₅ is the deuterium labeled Amantadine. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine blocks the proton flow through the M2 ion channel (M2 proton channel of influenza A) and thus prevents the release of viral RNA into the cytoplasm of the infected cells. Amantadine is an antiparkinsonian agent.

Elemicin-d₃ is deuterated labeled Pemafibrate (HY-17618). Pemafibrate is a highly selective PPARα agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 1 nM.

Eleutheroside B1, a coumarin compound, has a wide spectrum of anti-human influenza virus efficacy, with an IC₅₀ value of 64-125 µg/ml. Eleutheroside B1 mediates its anti-influenza activity through POLR2A and N-glycosylation. Eleutheroside B1 inhibits the mRNA expression of several chemokine genes and the influenza nucleoprotein (NP) gene, and exhibits low cytotoxicity. Antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities.

Vitisin A ((+)-Vitisin A) is an orally active natural product with multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-pathogenic microorganism, hypoglycemic and lipid-regulating, anti-osteoporotic, neuroprotective and cardiovascular protective effects. Vitisin A exhibits inhibitory effects on human AChE and MAO-B with IC₅₀ values of 1.29 µM and 4.94 µM, respectively. Vitisin A inhibits the ERK, MAPK, NF-κB, STAT1, HMGCR and TRAF6 pathways, downregulates the related phosphorylation and protein expression, while activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and upregulates p21 expression. Vitisin A induces tumor cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, inhibits adipogenesis and lipid accumulation, while alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses, blocks hepatic fibrosis, Cuproptosis and cholesterol synthesis, and increases the expression levels of central BDNF and TrkB. Vitisin A can be used in the research of tumors, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, bone and joint diseases, liver diseases, skin injuries, as well as neurodegenerative and cognitive dysfunction-related diseases.

M2e, human TFA, consisting of the 23 extracellular residues of M2 (the third integral membrane protein of influenza A), has been remarkably conserved in all human influenza A. M2e, human TFA is a valid and versatile vaccine candidate to protect against any strain of human influenza A.

Influenza NP (311-325) TFA is an Influenza A nucleoprotein peptide. Influenza NP (311-325) TFA is a class II restricted epitope. Influenza NP (311-325) Influenza NP (311-325) TFA fused to OVA protein can be used for immunological response studies.

Pam2Cys (Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine) is a TLR2 agonist and immunostimulant. Pam2Cys binds to TLR2 to activate dendritic cells and trigger the TLR2-dependent NF-κB signaling pathway. Pam2Cys also induces dendritic cell maturation by upregulating the expression of cell surface MHC II molecules. Pam2Cys activates innate immune signaling pathways, drives pro-inflammatory and antimicrobial responses, enhances the expression of macrophage activation markers, increases phagocytic activity, induces the release of IL-12 and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and polarizes macrophages into a pro-inflammatory, antimicrobial phenotype without interfering with IL-10-induced macrophage polarization. Pam2Cys also serves as the lipid moiety in synthetic lipopeptide vaccines and possesses self-adjuvant properties. Pam2Cys enhances the immunogenicity of conjugated peptide segments and induces cellular and humoral immune responses. However, it does not activate CD4 T cells in mouse splenocyte cultures when used alone. Pam2Cys activates pulmonary TLR2 signaling pathways, triggers innate immune responses, recruits neutrophils and macrophages, induces the secretion of various cytokines, alleviates symptoms and damages associated with influenza A virus infection in mice without impairing adaptive immunity. Pam2Cys can be used in studies related to tuberculosis and influenza A virus infection.

Tetrahydroepiberberine is a isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Corydalis impatiens (Pall). Tetrahydroepiberberine has antifungal and selective inhibition against the PI-3 virus activities.

Psoralen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Psoralen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Psoralen (Ficusin) is a coumarin isolated from the seeds of Fructus Psoraleae. Psoralen exhibits a wide range of biological properties, including anti-cancer, antioxidant, antidepressant, anticancer, antibacterial, and antiviral, et al.

VIS-410 is an antibody inhibitor targeting the stem region of hemagglutinin (HA). VIS-410 inhibits influenza virus replication by blocking HA-mediated membrane fusion. VIS-410 exhibits broad-spectrum neutralization against influenza A viruses with group 1 and group 2 hemagglutinins, including subtypes such as H1N1, H3N2, H5N1, and H7N9 (H5N1 IC₅₀ = 1.5 μg/mL). VIS-410 is applicable to research related to influenza A virus infection.

Bonaphthone is an antiviral agent with anti-DNA and -RNA viral activities.

Dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10Z/E-N-tetraenoic acid isobutylamide is a brain-penetrant substance and the main alkamide in Echinacea preparations, which might be used for research of common cold and various upper respiratory infections.

Anti-Influenza agent 10 (Compound 41) is an influenza A virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor. Anti-Influenza agent 10 exhibits potent antiviral activity against A/PR/8/34(H1N1) with an IC₅₀ of 0.29μM and a K_D of 4.11 μM. Anti-Influenza agent 10 can inhibit the assembly of the viral RdRp complex by disrupting the protein interaction between PA and PB1 subunits, thereby blocking the transcription and replication of the viral genome. Anti-Influenza agent 10 shows significant broad-spectrum effects on multiple influenza virus strains, such as H3N2, H3N8 and H9N2 with IC₅₀ values of 3.96, 1.91 and 1.45 μM. Anti-Influenza agent 10 can be used for the research of influenza A Virus Infection.

L-742001 hydrochloride is an influenza virus PA endonuclease inhibitor, with an EC₉₀ of 4.3 μM for vRNP activity in HEK293T cells.

Palmitoylethanolamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Palmitoylethanolamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Palmitoylethanolamide (Palmidrol) is an active endogenous compound which can used for preventing virus infection of the respiratory tract.

Nitazoxanide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nitazoxanide, which is an antiprotozoal agent.