Insulin Receptor Agonist

GIP, human, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion.

[D-Ala2]-GIP (human) is a GIP receptor agonist (EC₅₀ = 630 pM). [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) improves glucose tolerance. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) shows neuroprotective activity in MPTP (HY-W114750)-induced Parkinson's disease model. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) also improves cognitive function and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in obese diabetic rats. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease, etc

Zenagamtide (Amycretin; NN 9487) sodium is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable triple agonist that targets GLP-1, amylin (Amylin Receptor) and calcitonin receptor (Calcitonin Receptor). Zenagamtide sodium is a single peptide consisting of 68 amino acids that can target brain regions regulating food intake, significantly suppress appetite and reduce energy intake. Therefore, Zenagamtide sodium improves body weight, waist circumference, glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile, and also alleviates the histological features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and enhances insulin sensitivity. Zenagamtide sodium may cause transient increases in heart rate and fluctuations in serum calcium levels, but it is an important compound for the study of overweight, obesity, insulin resistance and related metabolic diseases.

GIP, human TFA, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human TFA acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion.

BCTC is an orally active current inhibitor of vanilloid receptor type 1 (VR1). BCTC is a transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 (TRPM8) and transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonist. BCTC is an insulin sensitizer and secretor. BCTC has anticancer and analgesic effects.

GIP (1-30) amide,human acetate is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) fragment. GIP is an incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion and reduces postprandial glycaemic excursions. GIP (1-30) amide,human acetate dose-dependently promotes insulin secretion over the range 10^-9-10^-6 M.

Macupatide is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist. Macupatide improves insulin secretion responses and insulin sensitivity.Macupatide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.

Ibutamoren (MK-677 free base; MK-0677 free base) is an orally active non-peptide growth hormone secretagogue receptor agonist. Ibutamoren activates signal cascades by mimicking endogenous ligands, triggers pulsatile release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, and increases serum levels of IGF-1 and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3. Ibutamoren not only increases the frequency of growth hormone pulses in male individuals, but also promotes elevated bone formation markers in female individuals with postmenopausal osteoporosis. The combination of Ibutamoren with Alendronate sodium hydrate (HY-11101) significantly increases bone mineral density at the femoral neck. However, Ibutamoren may cause mild, reversible adverse reactions such as increased appetite, fluid retention, and elevated fasting blood glucose. Ibutamoren has been widely used in studies related to idiopathic growth hormone deficiency, sarcopenia, Alzheimer's disease, and osteoporosis.

LAGIPRA peptide TFA is a long-acting GIP1R agonist. LAGIPRA peptide TFA enhances insulin sensitivity by augmenting glucose disposal and reduces branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and ketoacids. LAGIPRA peptide TFA has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes.

Azemiglitazone potassium (MSDC-0602K), a PPARγ-sparing thiazolidinedione (Ps-TZD), binds to PPARγ with the IC₅₀ of 18.25 μM. Azemiglitazone potassium modulates the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). Azemiglitazone potassium can be used for the research of fatty liver including dysfunctional lipid metabolism, inflammation, and insulin resistance. Azemiglitazone potassium, an insulin sensitizer, improves insulinemia and fatty liver disease in mice, alone and in combination with Liraglutide.

Insulin efsitora alfa (LY-3209590) is a selective agonist of insulin receptor (IR). Insulin efsitora alfa is a fusion protein composed of human IR agonists fused with the crystallizable (Fc) domain of human immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) fragment, with a molecular weight of 64.1 kDa. Insulin efsitora alfa is well tolerated and has potential applications in diabetes.

GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA is a full glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist with high affinity equal to native GIP(1-42). GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion and potent stimulator of insulin.

Macupatide acetate is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist. Macupatide acetate improves insulin secretion responses and insulin sensitivity.Macupatide acetate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.

Enicepatide is a dual gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Enicepatide can be studied in antidiabetic research.

PTP1B-IN-24 (Compound 9) is a reversible PTP1B inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 1.4 μM, and PTP1B-IN-24 can enhance the thermal stability of PTP1B. PTP1B-IN-24 can restore PA- (HY-N0830) induced insulin resistance by increasing the phosphorylation levels of IRS1 and AKT.

Ribupatide TFA is a dual gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Ribupatide TFA can be studied in antidiabetic research.

Ribupatide is a dual gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Enicepatide can be studied in antidiabetic research.

GLP-1R/GIPR AgonIST-1 is a double-receptor agonist for GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

(Pro3) GIP, human ((Pro3) Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, human) is an efficacious, stable and specific human GIP receptor (hGIPR) full agonist. (Pro3) GIP, human has high binding affinity for human GIPR with K_i/ K_d values of 0.90 nM. (Pro3) GIP, human can be used for the research of obesity-related diabetes.

DA-JC4 is a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist and can be used for the research of neurological disease and insulin signaling pathways.