PPAR Inhibitor

Arecaidine hydrobromide is a GABA transport system inhibitor. Arecaidine hydrobromide inhibits the proliferation of oral mucosal fibroblasts, increases the secretion of IL-6, TGF-β and TNF-α in cells, downregulates the expression of PPAR-γ and PCK1 in cells, and upregulates the expression of TGF-β1. Arecaidine hydrobromide inhibits the uptake of γ-aminobutyric acid and β-alanine by the central nervous system of cats. Arecaidine hydrobromide inhibits hPAT1-mediated L-[³H]proline uptake in cells. Arecaidine hydrobromide can be used in research related to neurological diseases.

Fisetin-d5 is a deuterated labeled Fisetin. Fisetin is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.

Pparg Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Pparg gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

Ppard Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Ppard gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

Fucoxanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fucoxanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fucoxanthin (all-trans-Fucoxanthin) is a marine carotenoid and shows anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.

Anti-NASH agent 1 (compound 3d)，a derivative of Elafibranor (HY-16737)，is a potent agonist of PPAR-α/δ，targeting to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Anti-NASH agent 1 (3-10 mg/kg; 4 weeks) improves hyperlipidemia，liver fat degeneration and liver inflammation in Methionine-choline deficiency (MCD) induced NASH mice model. Anti-NASH agent 1 shows low liver toxicity and potent liver protection effect.

PPARG Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for PPARG gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

4β-Hydroxywithanolide E, isolated from Physalis peruviana L., inhibits adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells through modulation of mitotic clonal expansion. 4β-Hydroxywithanolide E is an adipogenesis inhibitor and inhibits PPARγ, C/EBPα, and the adipocyte-specific molecule aP2 mRNA expression.

Fisetin quarterhydrate is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.

Soyasaponin Aa is a soyasaponin that can be found in soy. Soyasaponin Aa suppresses PPARγ transcriptional activity, reduces PPARγ and C/EBPα expression, inhibits adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation, and reduces adipogenic marker gene expression. Soyasaponin Aa reduces hydrogen peroxide-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and malondialdehyde levels. Soyasaponin Aa exhibits cellular antioxidant activity. Soyasaponin Aa can be used for the research of obesity.

PPARD Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for PPARD gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

Timcodar is a macrolide agent, and studies have shown that during adipogenesis, timcodar can significantly inhibit fat accumulation, with an effect similar to that of rapamycin. However, unlike rapamycin, timcodar does not cause immunosuppression and glucose resistance. In addition, timcodar can effectively inhibit the adipogenic transcriptional regulators PPAR?? and C/EBP??, thereby inhibiting genes involved in fat accumulation. These studies lay the foundation for timcodar as a potential anti-obesity therapy, as obesity is becoming a global epidemic.

Asperosaponin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperosaponin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the BMP-2/p38 and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the PI3K/Akt and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities.

Procyanidin C2 (Procyanidine C2) is a lipid metabolism regulator and antioxidant with free radical scavenging activity. Procyanidin C2 down-regulates ACC, SREBP-1c, FAS, SCD-1 and PPARγ. Procyanidin C2 increases the level of phosphorylated AMPKα and inhibits the level of phosphorylated mTOR. Procyanidin C2 reduces lipid accumulation, alleviates oxidative stress, enhances fatty acid oxidation and improves mitochondrial function. Procyanidin C2 can be used in the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

DB-959 (PPARδ/γ agonist 1) is a potent PPAR agonist targeting PPARδ/γ. DB-959 improves spatial learning and memory in mice induced by Streptozotocin (HY-13753) and has the potential to improve Alzheimer's disease (AD)..

Cefetecol (GR69153) is a semisynthetic β-lactam antibacterial agent and α-glucosidase inhibitor (yeast IC₅₀ = 2.1 μM; K_i = 5.78 μM) that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Cefetecol reduces blood glucose levels in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Cefetecol decreases the mRNA expression of GSK-3, PPAR-γ, and UCP-3. Cefetecol induces bacterial cell filamentation and exhibits bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Cefetecol is used in the study of diabetes and bacterial infections.

Ppard Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Ppard gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

NVP-TNKS656 (GMP) is NVP-TNKS656 (HY-13990) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. NVP-TNKS656 is a highly potent, selective, and orally active TNKS2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 6 nM, and is > 300 fold selectivity against PARP1 and PARP2.

IR-251 is a mitochondrion-targeting NIR fluorescent probe. IR-251 targets mitochondria via OATPs and causes mitochondrial damage in tumor cells. IR-251 IR-251 induced ROS overproduction by inhibiting PPARγ, and then inhibiting the β-catenin signaling pathway and downstream protein molecules related to the cell cycle and metastasis. IR-251 inhibits tumor proliferation and metastasis.

(±)8(9)-EET is one of the main metabolites produced by the metabolism of arachidonic acid (HY-109590) through the cytochrome P450 epoxide pathway. (±)8(9)-EET is an effective substrate for COX-1 and COX-2. (±)8(9)-EET activates PPARα in HEK293 cells and inhibits the activity of NF-κB induced by IL-1β in a PPARα-dependent and -independent manner. The (8S,9R)-isomer of (±)8(9)-EET ([(8S,9R)-EET]) causes vasoconstriction, thereby reducing renal plasma flow and glomerular filtration rate.