1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK
  3. VEGFR

VEGFR

Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor

VEGFRs consist of three subtypes, the fms-like tyrosine kinase Flt-1 (VEGFR1/Flt-1), the kinase domain region, also referred to as fetal liver kinase (VEGFR2/KDR/Flk-1), and Flt-4 (VEGFR3). Each receptor has seven immunoglobulinlike domains in the extracellular domain, a single transmembrane region, and a consensus tyrosine kinase sequence interrupted by a kinase insert domain. VEGFR1 and 2 are expressed on vascular endothelial cells, whereas VEGFR3 is expressed on lymphatic endothelial. The VEGF family members VEGF-A, -B, -C, -D, -E, and PlGF, and the human immunodeficiency (HIV) Tat protein bind in specific patterns to three related receptor protein tyrosine kinases, VEGFR1, 2, and 3, and induce the formation of homo- and heteromeric receptor complexes. Binding of VEGF to VEGFR causes dimerization and autophosphorylation of the receptor. Intracellular proteins such as VEGFR-associated protein (VRAP), PLC, and Sck that associate with specific tyrosine residues of VEGFR are phosphorylated upon receptor activation. Several signal transduction pathways are activated by the binding of VEGF to its receptor, leading to increased proliferation, survival, permeability, and migration of cells.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-123927
    UniPR1331
    Inhibitor 98.57%
    UniPR1331 is an orally active 3β-hydroxy-Δ5-choline acid derivative that inhibits Eph-ephrin interactions. UniPR1331 blocks the interaction of VEGFR2 with its natural ligand vascular endothelial growth factor and inhibits subsequent autophosphorylation, signaling, and pro-angiogenic activation of endothelial cells. UniPR1331 exhibits anti-angiogenesis, anti-cancer and anti-inflammation effects. UniPR1331 can be used for the researches of cancer and inflammation, such as glioma and colitis.
    UniPR1331
  • HY-P990961
    Palverafusp alfa
    Inhibitor 98.00%
    Palverafusp alfa (IMM-2510; SYN-2510) is a PD-L1/VEGF-targeting IgG1κ type humanized antibody. Palverafusp alfa blocks PD-1/PD-L1 binding, relieves immune suppression, mediates PD-L1-directed antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Palverafusp alfa blocks VEGF/VEGFR binding, inhibits angiogenic signaling, relieves VEGF-induced immune suppression. Palverafusp alfa reduces endothelial cell proliferation, enhances ADCC and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), inhibits tumor growth, reverses T cell immune suppression. Palverafusp alfa exhibits immune stimulatory, antiangiogenic, and anti-tumor activity in the tumor microenvironment. Palverafusp alfa can be used for the research of cancer, such as solid tumors, non-small cell lung cancer.
    Palverafusp alfa
  • HY-10185
    TG 100572 Hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 98.76%
    TG 100572 Hydrochloride is a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor which inhibits receptor tyrosine kinases and Src kinases; has IC50s of 2, 7, 2, 16, 13, 5, 0.5, 6, 0.1, 0.4, 1, 0.2 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, FGFR1, FGFR2, PDGFRβ, Fgr, Fyn, Hck, Lck, Lyn, Src, Yes, respectively.
    TG 100572 Hydrochloride
  • HY-15458A
    (S)-SAR131675
    Inhibitor 99.72%
    (S)-SAR131675 is the S-enantiomer of SAR131675 (HY-15458), a potent and selective VEGFR3 inhibitor and a click chemistry reagent.
    (S)-SAR131675
  • HY-19986
    AAL993
    Inhibitor 99.14%
    IC50s of 130 nM, 23 nM, and 18 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3, respectively. AAL993 shows less potently inhibits other tyrosine kinases. AAL993 possesses potent antiangiogenic and antitumor properties.
    AAL993
  • HY-132305
    VEGFR-3-IN-1
    Inhibitor 98.76%
    VEGFR-3-IN-1 is a potent and selective VEGFR3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 110.4 nM. VEGFR-3-IN-1 significantly inhibits proliferation and migration of VEGF-C-induced human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells (HDLEC), MDA-MB-231, and MDA-MB-436 cells by inactivating the VEGFR3 signaling pathway, and also effectively inhibits breast cancer growth.
    VEGFR-3-IN-1
  • HY-10204
    OSI-930
    Inhibitor 98.33%
    OSI-930 is an orally selective inhibitor of Kit, KDR and CSF-1R (c-Fms) with IC50s of 80 nM, 9 nM and 15 nM, respectively. OSI-930 also moderately inhibits Flt-1, c-Raf, Lck and low activity against PDGFRα, Flt-3 and Abl. OSI-930 has antitumor activity.
    OSI-930
  • HY-13314
    Tesevatinib
    Inhibitor 99.41%
    Tesevatinib (XL-647) is an orally available, blood-brain barrier-penetrant inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Tesevatinib significantly reduces cellular viability, with IC50 values of 11 nM and 102 nM in GBM12 and GBM6, respectively. Tesevatinib also inhibits HER2 (IC50=16.1 nM), VEGFR2 (IC50=1.5 nM), and Src (IC50=10.3 nM). Tesevatinib can inhibit tumor proliferation and exhibits antitumor activity.
    Tesevatinib
  • HY-10186
    TG 100801
    Inhibitor 98.61%
    TG 100801 is a proagent that generates TG 100572 by de-esterification in development to treat age-related macular degeneration. TG 100572 is a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor which inhibits receptor tyrosine kinases and Src kinases; has IC50s of 2, 7, 2, 16, 13, 5, 0.5, 6, 0.1, 0.4, 1, 0.2 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, FGFR1, FGFR2, PDGFRβ, Fgr, Fyn, Hck, Lck, Lyn, Src, Yes, respectively.
    TG 100801
  • HY-10229
    Motesanib Diphosphate
    Inhibitor 99.86%
    Motesanib Diphosphate (AMG 706 Diphosphate) is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of VEGFR1/2/3 with IC50s of 2 nM/3 nM/6 nM, respectively, and has similar activity against Kit, and is approximately 10-fold more selective for VEGFR than PDGFR and Ret.
    Motesanib Diphosphate
  • HY-N1983
    Caudatin
    99.95%
    Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease.
    Caudatin
  • HY-N2445
    Flavokawain C
    Inhibitor 99.79%
    Flavokawain C is an orally active natural chalcone. Flavokawain C inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cells. Flavokawain C upregulates GADD153 in cancer cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and JNK, suppresses early ERK phosphorylation, activates late ERK phosphorylation, activates caspase related subtypes, induces PARP-1 cleavage, causes upregulation of p21 and p27, downregulation of mutant p53 and anti-apoptotic IAP proteins, elevates intracellular ROS levels, reduces SOD activity, and induces apoptosis. Flavokawain C downregulates FABP4, induces autophagy in cancer cells, and activates the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Flavokawain C decreases the expression of glycolysis-related proteins GLUT1 and HK2, and inhibits glycolysis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Flavokawain C inhibits the activation of the EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the expression of HSP90B1. Flavokawain C inhibits angiogenesis by decreasing the expression of angiogenic proteins Ang-1 and VEGF in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavokawain C increases γ-H2AX levels in cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of FAK, PI3K and AKT in cells, and induces DNA damage in cells. Flavokawain C exerts anti-tumor activity in multiple tumor xenograft mouse models. Flavokawain C is applicable to research related to colorectal cancer, colon adenocarcinoma, nephroblastoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and liver cancer.
    Flavokawain C
  • HY-12572
    TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-2
    Inhibitor 99.81%
    TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-2 is a potent dual VEGFR2 and Tie-2 inhibitor with pIC50 values of 8.61 and 8.56, respectively. TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-2 is an anti-angiogenic agent and can be used for cancer research.
    TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-2
  • HY-159644
    Casdatifan
    Modulator
    Casdatifan (AB521) is an orally active and selective allosteric small-molecule inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor 2α (HIF-2α). Casdatifan inhibits pro-tumor gene transcription by blocking the heterodimerization of HIF-2α with ARNT, and significantly suppresses tumor growth in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) models either as a monotherapy or in combination with agents such as Zimberelimab (HY-P99109). Casdatifan is applicable for the research of ccRCC.
    Casdatifan
  • HY-108868
    Mersalyl
    Inducer
    Mersalyl (Salirgan) is a potent vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) inducer. Mersalyl induces VEGF and ENO1 mRNA expression. Mersalyl shows diuresis effects.
    Mersalyl
  • HY-10991
    MGCD-265 analog
    Inhibitor 99.06%
    MGCD-265 analog is a potent and oral active inhibitor of c-Met and VEGFR2 tyrosine kinases, with IC50s of 29 nM and 10 nM, respectively. MGCD-265 analog has significant antitumor activity.
    MGCD-265 analog
  • HY-12060
    KRN-633
    Inhibitor 99.45%
    KRN-633 is a potent VEGFR inhibitor with IC50s of 170, 160 and 125 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2 and VEGFR3, respectively.
    KRN-633
  • HY-100394
    NVP-BAW2881
    Inhibitor 98.54%
    NVP-BAW2881 (BAW2881) is a potent and selective VEGFR2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM.
    NVP-BAW2881
  • HY-B1305
    Chloropyramine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.64%
    Chloropyramine hydrochloride is a histamine receptor H1 antagonist which can also inhibit the biochemical function of VEGFR-3 and FAK.
    Chloropyramine hydrochloride
  • HY-10501A
    SU14813 maleate
    Inhibitor 99.04%
    SU14813 maleate is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinases inhibitor with IC50s of 50, 2, 4, 15 nM for VEGFR2, VEGFR1, PDGFRβ and KIT.
    SU14813 maleate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
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