Clitocine
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Clitocine, an adenosine nucleoside analog isolated from mushroom, is a potent and efficacious readthrough agent. Clitocine acts as a suppressor of nonsense mutations and can induce the production of p53 protein in cells harboring p53 nonsense-mutated alleles. Clitocine can induce apoptosis in multidrug-resistant human cancer cells by targeting Mcl-1. Anticancer activity.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 95.0%
- CAS No.: 105798-74-1
- Formula: C9H13N5O6
- Molecular Weight:287.23
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Biological Activity
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMR-32 | IC50 |
26 μM
Compound: 3
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Inhibition of adenosine phosphorylation in confluent IMR-32 (human neuroblastoma) cells.
Inhibition of adenosine phosphorylation in confluent IMR-32 (human neuroblastoma) cells.
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[PMID: 11405650] |
Clitocine incorporation into mRNA is required for premature stop codon readthrough activity, and the presence of clitocine at the third position of a premature stop codon is sufficient to promote robust readthrough[1].
Clitocine (0-0.8 μM; 24 hours) enhances TRAIL-lethality in in LS411N and SW620 cells. Clitocine (0.2μM; 36 hours) significantly potentiates TRAIL-mediated apoptosis[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:nu/nu mice (CAOV-3p53-UAA136 xenograft tumors)[1]
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Dosage:0.3, 3 mg/kg (or 20 mg/kg once per week)
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Administration:S.c.; five times per week
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Result:CAOV-33p53-UAA136 tumor growth was inhibited.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 105798-74-1
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 287.23
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Formula C9H13N5O6
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](NC2=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(N)=NC=N2)O1
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
Clitocybe inversa
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (348.15 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.24 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.24 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (276 KB)
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SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Friesen WJ, et al. The nucleoside analog clitocine is a potent and efficacious readthrough agent. RNA. 2017;23(4):567-577. [Content Brief]
[2]. Sun JG, et al. Clitocine potentiates TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in human colon cancer cells by promoting Mcl-1 degradation. Apoptosis. 2016;21(10):1144-1157. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.4815 mL | 17.4077 mL | 34.8153 mL | 87.0383 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6963 mL | 3.4815 mL | 6.9631 mL | 17.4077 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3482 mL | 1.7408 mL | 3.4815 mL | 8.7038 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2321 mL | 1.1605 mL | 2.3210 mL | 5.8026 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1741 mL | 0.8704 mL | 1.7408 mL | 4.3519 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1393 mL | 0.6963 mL | 1.3926 mL | 3.4815 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1161 mL | 0.5803 mL | 1.1605 mL | 2.9013 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0870 mL | 0.4352 mL | 0.8704 mL | 2.1760 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0696 mL | 0.3482 mL | 0.6963 mL | 1.7408 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0580 mL | 0.2901 mL | 0.5803 mL | 1.4506 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0435 mL | 0.2176 mL | 0.4352 mL | 1.0880 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0348 mL | 0.1741 mL | 0.3482 mL | 0.8704 mL |