Autophagy Inducer

Jervine hydriodide (11-Ketocyclopamine hydriodide) is an orally active steroidal alkaloid and Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor. Jervine hydriodide can be isolated from Veratrum californicum. Jervine hydriodide regulates Wnt, inhibits the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, and activates the AMPK signaling pathway. Jervine hydriodide induces DNA damage, Apoptosis, Autophagy, ROS production and Mitochondrial damage. Jervine hydriodide exhibits anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Jervine hydriodide reduces tumor growth rate and weight in xenograft models. Jervine hydriodide can be used in studies related to triple-negative breast cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer.

Nitazoxanide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitazoxanide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitazoxanide (NTZ), an anthelmintic agent, exhibits a broad spectrum of activities against a wide variety of helminths, protozoa, and enteric bacteria infecting animals and humans. Nitazoxanide inhibits Giardia lamblia trophozoite proliferation in axenic culture with an IC₅₀ of 2.4 μM. Nitazoxanide can be used for the research of parasitic gastroenteritis. Nitazoxanide shows anti-Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) activity in a mouse model.

MK-2206 dihydrochloride (MK-2206 2HCl) (Standard) is the analytical standard of MK-2206 dihydrochloride (HY-10358). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MK-2206 dihydrochloride is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 dihydrochloride inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 dihydrochloride induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 dihydrochloride causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 dihydrochloride can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia.

H-89 (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-89 (HY-15979). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-89 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclic AMP-dependent protein K_inase (protein K_inase A) with IC₅₀ of 48 nM and has weak inhibition on PKG, PKC, Casein K_inase, and others K_inases.

Sepantronium hydrochloride (YM-155 hydrochloride) is a novel survivin suppressant with an IC₅₀ of 0.54 nM for the inhibition of survivin promoter activity.

Imipramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imipramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imipramine is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC50 value of 32 nM. Imipramine stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects.

Levomepromazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levomepromazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levomepromazine (Methotrimeprazine) is an orally active antipsychotic compound and Ca²⁺ release inducer. Levomepromazine inhibits SERCA pump and induces an increase in cytoplasmic Ca²⁺ levels. Levomepromazine has antagonistic effects on a variety of neurotransmitter receptors, including dopamine, cholinergic, serotonin, and histamine receptors. Levomepromazine can induce adaptive ER stress and autophagy. In addition, Levomepromazine has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and analgesic, sedative and anti-injurious activities. Levomepromazine can be used in the study psychiatric disorders and relieving nausea and vomiting.

Glibenclamide-¹³C₆ (Glyburide-¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K⁺ channel (K_ATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of K_ATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR). Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy.

Oxidopamine hydrobromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxidopamine hydrobromide (HY-B1081A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE₂ synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytoK_ine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of ParK_inson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.

Ranolazine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ranolazine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ranolazine dihydrochloride (CVT 303 dihydrochloride) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP). Ranolazine dihydrochloride is also a partial fatty acid oxidation inhibitor.

Penfluridol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penfluridol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penfluridol (R-16341) is a potent, long-acting, first-generation, oral diphenylbutylpiperidine antipsychotic agent by targeting D2-like dopamine receptor. Penfluridol effectively inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation and alleviates the severity of arthritis and colitis in vivo. Penfluridol is a Ca2+-calmodulin inhibitor. Penfluridol induces apoptosis and autophagy. Penfluridol is used for chronic schizophrenia, acute psychosis, Tourette syndrome and autoimmune diseases. Penfluridol inhibites the growth of E. faecalis planktonic cells with the MIC of 7.81 μg/ml.

Olanzapine hydrochloride is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (K_i=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (K_i=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (K_i=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (K_i=19 nM). Olanzapine hydrochloride is an atypical antipsychotic.

Belinostat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Belinostat (HY-10225). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Belinostat (PXD101; PX105684) is a potent HDAC inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 27 nM in HeLa cell extracts.

Dasatinib (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dasatinib (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dasatinib (BMS-354825) hydrochloride is a highly potent, ATP competitive, orally active dual Src/Bcr-Abl inhibitor with potent antitumor activity. The Kis are 16 pM and 30 pM for Src and Bcr-Abl, respectively. Dasatinib hydrochloride inhibits Bcr-Abl and Src with IC50s of <1.0 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively. Dasatinib hydrochloride also induces apoptosis and autophagy.

Bexarotene-¹³C₆ (LGD1069-¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Bexarotene. Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a high-affinity and selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist with EC₅₀s of 33, 24, 25 nM for RXRα, RXRβ, and RXRγ, respectively. Bexarotene shows limited affinity for RAR receptors (EC₅₀ >10000 nM). Bexarotene can be used for the research of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

Danusertib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Danusertib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Danusertib is a pyrrolo-pyrazole and aurora kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 13, 79, and 61 nM for Aurora A, B, and C, respectively.

D4476 (Standard) is the analytical standard of D4476 (HY-10324). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D4476 is a potent, selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of casein kinase 1(CK1) with an IC₅₀ value of 0.3 μM in vitro.

Pazopanib-d₃ (GW786034-d₃) is deuterium labeled Pazopanib. Pazopanib (GW786034) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with IC₅₀s of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively.

Brivanib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brivanib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brivanib (BMS-540215) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor against VEGFR2 with an IC₅₀ of 25 nM, and has moderate potency against VEGFR-1 and FGFR-1, but >240-fold against PDGFR-β.

Ulipristal acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ulipristal acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ulipristal acetate (CDB-2914) is an orally active, selective progesterone receptor modulator (SPRM). Ulipristal acetate stimulates the autophagic response selectively in leiomyoma cells. Ulipristal acetate has the potential for benign gynecological conditions treatment, such as uterine myoma.