CRH - corticotropin releasing hormone Gene
Also Known as CRF; CRH1
Species: Homo sapiens
About CRH
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant), 204 orthologues, 1 paralogue and is associated with 1 phenotype. Biased expression in placenta (RPKM 2.8), fat (RPKM 0.8) and 2 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the corticotropin-releasing factor family. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature neuropeptide hormone. In response to stress, this hormone is secreted by the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus, binds to corticotropin releasing hormone receptors and stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone from the pituitary gland. Marked reduction in this protein has been observed in association with Alzheimer's disease. Autosomal recessive hypothalamic corticotropin deficiency has multiple and potentially fatal metabolic consequences including hypoglycemia and hepatitis. In addition to production in the hypothalamus, this protein is also synthesized in peripheral tissues, such as T lymphocytes, and is highly expressed in the placenta. In the placenta it is a marker that determines the length of gestation and the timing of parturition and delivery. A rapid increase in circulating levels of the hormone occurs at the onset of parturition, suggesting that, in addition to its metabolic functions, this protein may act as a trigger for parturition. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
CRH Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000756.4 | NP_000747.1 | corticoliberin preproprotein |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
18234674 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in female pregnancy |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18559919 | GOA |
| involved in inflammatory response |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18559919 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of corticotropin secretion |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11329063 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of cortisol secretion |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18329818 | GOA |
| involved in regulation of NMDA receptor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12895416 | GOA |
| involved in synaptic transmission, dopaminergic |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12895416 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in extracellular space |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18559919 | GOA |
CRH Protein Structure
CRF: Corticotropin-releasing factor family (156 - 194)
- 0
- 100
- 196 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
corticoliberin |
|
CRH Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | KRTAP10-8 | Homo sapiens | P60410 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | KRTAP10-8 | Homo sapiens | P60410 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | KRTAP10-8 | Homo sapiens | P60410 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | KRTAP9-3 | Homo sapiens | Q9BYQ3 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | KRTAP9-3 | Homo sapiens | Q9BYQ3 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | KRTAP9-3 | Homo sapiens | Q9BYQ3 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | KRTAP1-5 | Homo sapiens | Q9BYS1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | KRTAP1-5 | Homo sapiens | Q9BYS1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | KRTAP1-3 | Homo sapiens | Q8IUG1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | KRTAP1-3 | Homo sapiens | Q8IUG1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | NOTCH2NLC | Homo sapiens | P0DPK4 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | NOTCH2NLC | Homo sapiens | P0DPK4 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | NOTCH2NLC | Homo sapiens | P0DPK4 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | CRHR2 | Homo sapiens | Q13324-1 | 20966082 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | CYSRT1 | Homo sapiens | A8MQ03 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | CYSRT1 | Homo sapiens | A8MQ03 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | CRHR1 | Homo sapiens | P34998 | 18801728 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | CRHR1 | Homo sapiens | P34998 | 18801728 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | CRHR1 | Homo sapiens | P34998 | 20966082 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | KRTAP5-9 | Homo sapiens | P26371 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | KRTAP5-9 | Homo sapiens | P26371 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | KRTAP5-9 | Homo sapiens | P26371 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | UBR1 | Homo sapiens | Q8IWV7 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | UBR1 | Homo sapiens | Q8IWV7 | 28514442 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | MDFI | Homo sapiens | Q99750 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | MDFI | Homo sapiens | Q99750 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | MDFI | Homo sapiens | Q99750 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | CSNK1D | Homo sapiens | P48730-2 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | CSNK1D | Homo sapiens | P48730-2 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | CSNK1D | Homo sapiens | P48730-2 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
CRH | P06850 | KRT31 | Homo sapiens | Q15323 | 25416956 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Autosomal Dominant Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy |
|
|
| Postpartum Depression |
|
|
| Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder |
|
|
| Anxiety |
|
|
| Fibromyalgia |
|
|
| Conn'S Syndrome |
|
|
| Major Depressive Disorder |
|
|
| Pituitary-Dependent Cushing'S Disease |
|
|
| Chronic Fatigue Syndrome |
|
|
| Mood Disorder |
|
|
| Hypothalamic Disease |
|
|
| Anorexia Nervosa |
|
|
| Nelson Syndrome |
|
|
| Hypoglycemia |
|
|
| Panic Disorder |
|
|
| Endogenous Depression |
|
|
| Adrenal Adenoma |
|
|
| Atypical Depressive Disorder |
|
|
| Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
|
|
| Hypopituitarism |
|
|
| Ectopic Cushing Syndrome |
|
|
| Sheehan Syndrome |
|
|
| Vagus Nerve Disease |
|
|
| Melancholia |
|
|
| Pituitary Gland Disease |
|
|
| Adrenal Gland Disease |
|
|
| Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus |
|
|
| Borderline Personality Disorder |
|
|
| Pituitary Adenoma |
|
|
| Drug Dependence |
|
|
| Anovulation |
|
|
| Ganglioneuroblastoma |
|
|
| Amenorrhea |
|
|
| Diabetes Insipidus |
|
|
| Acromegaly |
|
|
| Acute Stress Disorder |
|
|
| Personality Disorder |
|
|
| Hypoadrenocorticism, Familial |
|
|
| Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
|
|
| Acth Deficiency, Isolated |
|
|
| Pheochromocytoma |
|
|
| Adenoma |
|
|
| Premature Ovarian Failure 7 |
|
|
| Acth-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma |
|
|
| Hypokalemia |
|
|
| Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndrome |
|
|
| Eating Disorder |
|
|
| Central Serous Chorioretinopathy |
|
|
| Withdrawal Disorder |
|
|
| Pre-Eclampsia |
|
|
| Somatization Disorder |
|
|
| Phobic Disorder |
|
|
| Mental Depression |
|
|
| Bipolar Disorder |
|
|
| Chorioamnionitis |
|
|
| Adrenal Cortical Hypofunction |
|
|
| Adjustment Disorder |
|
|
| Adrenal Carcinoma |
|
|
| Acne |
|
|
| Dysthymic Disorder |
|
|
| Trypanosomiasis |
|
|
| Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome |
|
|
| Separation Anxiety Disorder |
|
|
| Lipoid Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia |
|
|
| Functioning Pituitary Adenoma |
|
|
| Phobia, Specific |
|
|
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
|
|
| Gangliocytoma |
|
|
| Pituitary Infarct |
|
|
| Substance Abuse |
|
|
| Inappropriate Adh Syndrome |
|
|
| Adrenal Cortex Disease |
|
|
| Substance Dependence |
|
|
| Alcohol Dependence |
|
|
| West Syndrome |
|
|
| Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
|
|
| Rett Syndrome |
|
|
| Social Phobia |
|
|
| Alcohol Use Disorder |
|
|
| Kluver-Bucy Syndrome |
|
|
| Alexithymia |
|
|
| Leptin Deficiency Or Dysfunction |
|
|
| Acute Salpingo-Oophoritis |
|
|
| Dissociative Amnesia |
|
|
| Somatoform Disorder |
|
|
| Hyperpituitarism |
|
|
| Binswanger'S Disease |
|
|
| Opiate Dependence |
|
|
| Agoraphobia |
|
|
| Acth-Independent Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia |
|
|
| Cocaine Dependence |
|
|
| Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome |
|
|
| Neurotic Disorder |
|
|
| Interstitial Cystitis |
|
|
| Disease Of Mental Health |
|
|
| Mediastinal Lipomatosis |
|
|
| Primary Pigmented Nodular Adrenocortical Disease |
|
|
| Rheumatoid Arthritis |
|
|
| Retrograde Amnesia |
|
|
| Endocrine Organ Benign Neoplasm |
|
|
| Asthma |
|
|
| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
|
|
| Pain Agnosia |
|
|
| Mixed Cerebral Palsy |
|
|
| Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma |
|
|
| Agnosia |
|
|
| Specific Developmental Disorder |
|
|
| Preterm Premature Rupture Of The Membranes |
|
|
| Sebaceous Gland Disease |
|
|
| Adult Syndrome |
|
|
| Sleep Disorder |
|
|
| Paine Syndrome |
|
|
| Acute Anterolateral Myocardial Infarction |
|
|
| Tobacco Addiction |
|
|
| Carney Complex Variant |
|
|
| Sexual Sadism |
|
|
| Schizophrenia |
|
|
| Hypertension, Essential |
|
|
| Mixed Cell Adenoma |
|
|
| Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
| Psychotic Disorder |
|
|
| Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1 |
|
|
| Migraine With Or Without Aura 1 |
|
|
| Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder |
|
|
| Nervous System Disease |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca mulatta | CRH | VGNC | VGNC:71490 |
| Mus musculus | CRH | MGD | MGI:88496 |
| Canis familiaris | CRH | VGNC | VGNC:39609 |
| Bos taurus | CRH | VGNC | VGNC:27707 |
| Rattus norvegicus | CRH | RGD | RGD:620505 |
| Felis catus | CRH | VGNC | VGNC:61176 |
| Others | CRH | NCBI |