TOP2A - DNA topoisomerase II alpha Gene
Also Known as TOP2; TP2A; TOPIIA; TOP2alpha
Species: Homo sapiens
About TOP2A
This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 205 orthologues, 1 paralogue and is associated with 1 phenotype. Biased expression in testis (RPKM 34.8), lymph node (RPKM 21.9) and 13 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a DNA Topoisomerase, an enzyme that controls and alters the topologic states of DNA during transcription. This nuclear enzyme is involved in processes such as chromosome condensation, chromatid separation, and the relief of torsional stress that occurs during DNA transcription and replication. It catalyzes the transient breaking and rejoining of two strands of duplex DNA which allows the strands to pass through one another, thus altering the topology of DNA. Two forms of this enzyme exist as likely products of a gene duplication event. The gene encoding this form, alpha, is localized to chromosome 17 and the beta gene is localized to chromosome 3. The gene encoding this enzyme functions as the target for several Anticancer agents and a variety of mutations in this gene have been associated with the development of drug resistance. Reduced activity of this enzyme may also play a role in ataxia-telangiectasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
TOP2A Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| XM_005257632.2 | XP_005257689.1 | DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha isoform X1 |
| NM_001067.4 | NP_001058.2 | DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha |
| XM_011525165.3 | XP_011523467.1 | DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha isoform X2 |
TOP2A Protein Structure
HATPase_c: Histidine kinase-, DNA gyrase B-, and HSP90-like ATPase (79 - 222)
DNA_gyraseB: DNA gyrase B (266 - 426)
Toprim: Toprim domain (456 - 567)
DNA_topoisoIV: DNA gyrase/topoisomerase IV, subunit A (713 - 1171)
DTHCT: DTHCT (NUC029) region (1435 - 1523)
- 0
- 300
- 600
- 900
- 1200
- 1531 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha |
|
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TOP2A Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
TOP2A | P11388 | ARID1A | Homo sapiens | O14497-1 | 23698369 | |
|
Intra
|
TOP2A | P11388 | CTNNB1 | Homo sapiens | P35222 | 17983804 | |
|
Intra
|
TOP2A | P11388 | CTNNB1 | Homo sapiens | P35222 | 17983804 | |
|
Intra
|
TOP2A | P11388 | PRKCD | Homo sapiens | Q05655 | 16611985 | |
|
Intra
|
TOP2A | P11388 | PRKCD | Homo sapiens | Q05655 | 16611985 |
TOP2A Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P80980 | Topoisomerase II alpha Antibody (YA3544) | WB, IHC-P, IP | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| HY-P80980A | Topoisomerase II alpha Antibody (YA3544)(PBS only) | WB, IHC-P, IP | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| HY-P84062 | Topoisomerase II alpha Antibody (YA3759) | WB, ICC/IF, FC, ELISA | Human, Rat |
| HY-P84062A | Topoisomerase II alpha Antibody (YA3759)(PBS only) | WB, ICC/IF, FC, ELISA | Human, Rat |
| HY-P85929 | Topoisomerase II alpha Antibody (YA5621) | IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, ELISA | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| HY-P86048 | Topoisomerase II alpha Antibody (YA5740) | IHC-P, ELISA | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Prostate Cancer |
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| Female Breast Cancer |
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| Bladder Cancer |
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| Breast Ductal Carcinoma |
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| Frontal Lobe Neoplasm |
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| Merkel Cell Carcinoma |
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| Renal Cell Carcinoma, Nonpapillary |
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| Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1 With Axonal Neuropathy |
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| Ataxia-Telangiectasia |
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| Breast Cancer |
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| Neuroblastoma |
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| Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor |
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| Ovarian Cancer |
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| Rhabdomyosarcoma |
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| Cockayne Syndrome |
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| Lung Cancer Susceptibility 3 |
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| Meningioma, Familial |
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| Colorectal Cancer |
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| Retinoblastoma |
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| Lung Cancer |
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| Gastric Cancer |
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| Medulloblastoma |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Felis catus | TOP2A | VGNC | VGNC:66448 |
| Rattus norvegicus | TOP2A | RGD | RGD:62048 |
| Bos taurus | TOP2A | VGNC | VGNC:49583 |
| Canis familiaris | TOP2A | VGNC | VGNC:49098 |
| Mus musculus | TOP2A | MGD | MGI:98790 |
| Macaca mulatta | TOP2A | VGNC | VGNC:78620 |
| Others | TOP2A | NCBI |