Afzelin
Based on 8 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin.
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- Purity: 99.62%
- CAS No.: 482-39-3
- 화학식: C21H20O10
- 분자량:432.38
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보관:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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용액&용해도
- 순도&문서
- References
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Help & FAQs
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Afzelin
More- Phytomedicine. 2025 Jul:142:156795. [Abstract]
- Food Chem. 2025 Dec 30:497:146992. [Abstract]
- Food Chem. 2025 Oct 15:489:144992. [Abstract]
- Ind Crops Prod. 2025 Dec 11;239:122458.
- BMC Complement Med Ther. 2023 Oct 27;23(1):381. [Abstract]
- BMC Cancer. 2024 Sep 27;24(1):1189. [Abstract]
- eNeuro. 2024 May 10:ENEURO.0021-24.2024. [Abstract]
- Aging (Albany NY). 2021 Nov 25;13(22):24753-24767. [Abstract]
Customer Validation & Images
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
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Cell Migration/Invasion Assay
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Apoptosis Analysis
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Flow Cytometry
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WB
Biological Activity
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMDC | IC50 |
>50 μM
Compound: 18
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Inhibition of LPS-induced IL-12 p40 production in wild-type C57BL/6 mouse BMDC pretreated with compound for 1 hr before LPS treatment measured 16 hrs by ELISA
Inhibition of LPS-induced IL-12 p40 production in wild-type C57BL/6 mouse BMDC pretreated with compound for 1 hr before LPS treatment measured 16 hrs by ELISA
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[PMID: 25769817] |
| BMDC | IC50 |
>50 μM
Compound: 18
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Inhibition of LPS-induced IL-6 production in wild-type C57BL/6 mouse BMDC pretreated with compound for 1 hr before LPS treatment measured 16 hrs by ELISA
Inhibition of LPS-induced IL-6 production in wild-type C57BL/6 mouse BMDC pretreated with compound for 1 hr before LPS treatment measured 16 hrs by ELISA
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[PMID: 25769817] |
| BMDC | IC50 |
>50 μM
Compound: 18
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Inhibition of LPS-induced TNF-alpha production in wild-type C57BL/6 mouse BMDC pretreated with compound for 1 hr before LPS treatment measured 16 hrs by ELISA
Inhibition of LPS-induced TNF-alpha production in wild-type C57BL/6 mouse BMDC pretreated with compound for 1 hr before LPS treatment measured 16 hrs by ELISA
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[PMID: 25769817] |
| BV-2 | IC50 |
>50 μM
Compound: 24
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Inhibition of iNOS-mediated NO production in LPS-induced mouse BV2 cells
Inhibition of iNOS-mediated NO production in LPS-induced mouse BV2 cells
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[PMID: 18926710] |
| Sf9 | IC50 |
4.37 μM
Compound: 4, trihydroxy-SL0101
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Inhibition of RSK expressed in SF9 cells
Inhibition of RSK expressed in SF9 cells
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[PMID: 17512736] |
Afzelin (20-80 μM; 12 h) protects the viability of cardiomyocyte H9C2 cells and resists toxicity induced by DOX (1 μM; 12 h)[2].
The anti-cardiotoxic effect of Afzelin is inhibited by AMPKα. Agent Dorsomorphin to eliminate[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:Cardiomyocyte H9C2 cells
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Concentration:20, 40, and 80 μM
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Incubation Time:12 h, 24 h
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Result:Was safe and non-toxic to H9C2 cells even under 80 μM concentration.
Reversed the effect of DOX, sunch that decreased the cell survival rate, and elevated apoptotic rate, as well as induced the oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in H9C2 cells.
Afzelin (0.1-10 mg/kg/day; po; for 5 days) reduces the asthma phenotype by downregulating the GATA-binding protein 3 transcription factor (GATA3) in mouse models of asthma. Afzelin inhibits GATA3 and reduces Th2 cytokines, while GATA3 is the main regulator of Th2 cytokine differentiation and production[3].
Afzelin (100 ng/μL vis icv; 3 times a week for 1 month) ameliorates synaptic plasticity and cognitive/memory behaviors in mice given Scopolamine (HY-N0296)[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:C57BL/6 Mouse[2]
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Dosage:5 mg/kg/day, 10 mg/kg/day
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Administration:Oral gavage for 20 days, while C57BL/6 mouse were treated with 4 mg/kg/d (ip, injected at day 1, 7, 14) DXO for 3 doses.
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Result:Attenuated DOX-induced cardiac damage and reduced serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Also upregulated the expression of p-AMP-activated protein kinase α (AMPKα) and Sirtuin1 (SIRT1).
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Animal Model:Asthma murine model sensitized by ovalbumin (OVA)[3]
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Dosage:0.1, 1 and 10 mg/kg
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Administration:PO; once daily from day 19 to day 23
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Result:Suppressed eosinophil infiltration, allergic airway inflammation, airway hyperresponsiveness, OVA-specific IgE and Th2 cytokine secretion.
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Animal Model:Scopolamine induced mouse model[4]
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Dosage:100 ng/μL
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Administration:ICV, administered into the third ventricle of the hypothalamus; 3 time per week for 1 month
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Result:Resulted the restoration of the cholinergic systems and molecular signal transduction via CREB-BDNF pathways.
Led to improved neurocognitive and neuroprotective effects on synaptic plasticity and behaviors partly through the increase in CREB-BDNF signaling.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 482-39-3
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Appearance Solid
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분자량 432.38
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화학식 C21H20O10
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Color Light yellow to yellow
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SMILES
O=C1C(O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](C)O2)O)O)O)=C(C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)OC4=CC(O)=CC(O)=C14
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Synonyms
Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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선적
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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보관
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Publications (8)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Phytomedicine
Bioactive components of Jiedu Sangen decoction against colorectal cancer: A novel and comprehensive research strategy for natural drug development. [Abstract]2025 Jul:142:156795. PMID: 40279966 -
Food Chem
Effects of sun drying combined with baking processes on the flavor quality of Chongqing Tuocha raw tea. [Abstract]2025 Dec 30:497:146992. PMID: 41285060 -
Food Chem
Flavonoid-mediated metabolic underpinning quality variation in red bud-sport pear mutants. [Abstract]2025 Oct 15:489:144992. PMID: 40466530 -
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BMC Complement Med Ther
2023 Oct 27;23(1):381. PMID: 37891619 -
BMC Cancer
RPS6KA1 is a histone acetylation-related oncoprotein in acute myeloid leukemia which is targeted by afzelin. [Abstract]2024 Sep 27;24(1):1189. PMID: 39333927
Afzelin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: BMC Cancer. 2024 Sep 27;24(1):1189. [Abstract]
HL-60 and THP-1 cells were treated with different concentrations of Afzelin (0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 µM) for 24 h, and cell viability was detected by the CCK-8 assay.
Afzelin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: BMC Cancer. 2024 Sep 27;24(1):1189. [Abstract]
The migration and invasion of HL-60 and THP-1 cells after treatment with 30 µM Afzelin for 24 h were detected by Transwell assay.
Afzelin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: BMC Cancer. 2024 Sep 27;24(1):1189. [Abstract]
The apoptosis of HL-60 and THP-1 cells after treatment with 30 µM Afzelin for 24 h were detected by flow cytometry.
Afzelin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: BMC Cancer. 2024 Sep 27;24(1):1189. [Abstract]
The cell cycle of HL-60 and THP-1 cells after treatment with 30 µM Afzelin for 24 h were detected by flow cytometry.
Afzelin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: BMC Cancer. 2024 Sep 27;24(1):1189. [Abstract]
Protein levels of p-RPS6KA1, p-ERK1/2, p-JNK, p-p38, and p-MCL-1 in HL-60 and THP-1 cells treated with 30 µM Afzelin for 24 h were detected by Western blot.
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eNeuro
Tetrahydrofolate Attenuates Cognitive Impairment after Hemorrhagic Stroke by Promoting Hippocampal Neurogenesis via PTEN Signaling. [Abstract]2024 May 10:ENEURO.0021-24.2024. PMID: 38729764 -
Aging (Albany NY)
Fisetin inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of pancreatic cancer by targeting PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling. [Abstract]2021 Nov 25;13(22):24753-24767. PMID: 34821587
용액&용해도
DMSO : 116.67 mg/mL (269.83 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Ethanol : 12.5 mg/mL (28.91 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% EtOH 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.78 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% EtOH 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.78 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% EtOH 90% Corn Oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.78 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
순도&문서
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Data Sheet (286 KB)
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SDS (394 KB)
- English - EN (394 KB)
- Français - FR (394 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (394 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (394 KB)
- Español - ES (394 KB)
- Swedish - SV (394 KB)
- Italian - IT (394 KB)
- Korean - KR (394 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (394 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Lee SB, et al. Afzelin ameliorates D-galactosamine and lipopolysaccharide-induced fulminant hepatic failure by modulating mitochondrial quality control and dynamics. Br J Pharmacol. 2017 Jan;174(2):195-209. [Content Brief]
[2]. Sun Y, et al. Afzelin protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by promoting the AMPKα/SIRT1 signaling pathway. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2023 Oct 15;477:116687. [Content Brief]
[3]. Zhou W, et al. Afzelin attenuates asthma phenotypes by downregulation of GATA3 in a murine model of asthma. Mol Med Rep. 2015 Jul;12(1):71-6. [Content Brief]
[4]. Oh SY, et al. Central administration of afzelin extracted from Ribes fasciculatum improves cognitive and memory function in a mouse model of dementia. Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 28;11(1):9182. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethanol / DMSO | 1 mM | 2.3128 mL | 11.5639 mL | 23.1278 mL | 57.8195 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4626 mL | 2.3128 mL | 4.6256 mL | 11.5639 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2313 mL | 1.1564 mL | 2.3128 mL | 5.7820 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1542 mL | 0.7709 mL | 1.5419 mL | 3.8546 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1156 mL | 0.5782 mL | 1.1564 mL | 2.8910 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0925 mL | 0.4626 mL | 0.9251 mL | 2.3128 mL | |
| DMSO | 30 mM | 0.0771 mL | 0.3855 mL | 0.7709 mL | 1.9273 mL |
| 40 mM | 0.0578 mL | 0.2891 mL | 0.5782 mL | 1.4455 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0463 mL | 0.2313 mL | 0.4626 mL | 1.1564 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0385 mL | 0.1927 mL | 0.3855 mL | 0.9637 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0289 mL | 0.1445 mL | 0.2891 mL | 0.7227 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0231 mL | 0.1156 mL | 0.2313 mL | 0.5782 mL |
Afzelin Related Classifications
HY-N1441 Related Classifications
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