L-Cytidine
Based on 1 Customer Validation
L-Cytidine is the L-configurational form of Cytidine (HY-B0158). L-Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and a component of RNA. Cytidine regulates glial glutamate cycling, affects cephalin metabolism, catecholamine synthesis and mitochondrial function. L-Cytidine interacts with HSA, which may alter the structure and function of HSA.
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- Purity : 99.98%
- CAS No.: 26524-60-7
- 화학식: C9H13N3O5
- 분자량:243.22
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보관:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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용액&용해도
- Protocol
- 순도&문서
- References
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Help & FAQs
All DNA/RNA Synthesis Isoforms
More
Biological Activity
제품 설명
In Vitro
L-Cytidine forms a complex with human serum albumin via hydrophobic forces, as evidenced by increased absorbance at 280 nm and a red shift at 209 nm in UV-visible spectroscopy[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 26524-60-7
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Appearance Solid
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분자량 243.22
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화학식 C9H13N3O5
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C(N=C(C=C2)N)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
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선적
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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보관
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
용액&용해도
In Vitro:
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (411.15 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (20.56 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (20.56 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
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Mitochondrial membrane-potential fluorescent assay
Mitochondrial membrane potential fluorescent assays estimate ΔΨm in living cells using lipophilic cationic dyes such as TMRM, TMRE, rhodamine 123, and JC-1, which accumulate in mitochondria according to membrane polarization; loss of signal after FCCP or CCCP treatment is interpreted as mitochondrial depolarization. TMRM/TMRE and rhodamine 123 are commonly used for semi-quantitative live-cell microscopy or flow cytometry, while JC-1 can report a shift from red aggregate fluorescence to green monomer fluorescence during depolarization; interpretation requires controls because dye concentration, quenching mode, cell type, dye efflux, and mitochondrial mass can affect fluorescence independently of ΔΨm.
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Mitochondrial membrane-potential and mitochondrial mass staining
Mitochondrial membrane potential staining measures the electrochemical polarization across the mitochondrial inner membrane in live cells using lipophilic cationic fluorescent probes; early rhodamine-based work showed that selective mitochondrial dye accumulation is lost when the mitochondrial transmembrane potential is dissipated. JC-1 reports mitochondrial polarization by shifting from green monomer fluorescence to red J-aggregate fluorescence as dye concentration increases within energized mitochondria; therefore, the red/green fluorescence ratio is used as a relative readout of mitochondrial membrane potential. TMRE or TMRM staining provides a single-channel relative readout because these cationic rhodamine esters accumulate in polarized mitochondria, and lower fluorescence indicates reduced mitochondrial polarization when acquisition and dye-loading conditions are controlled. Mitochondrial mass staining is commonly performed with MitoTracker Green FM or related MitoTracker dyes as
순도&문서
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Data Sheet (276 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Liu C, et al. Study on the stereoselective binding of cytosine nucleoside enantiomers to human serum albumin. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy. 2020 Jan 05;224:117452. [Content Brief]
[2]. Breslow R, et al. On the origin of terrestrial homochirality for nucleosides and amino acids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2009 Jun 09;106(23):9144-6. [Content Brief]
[3]. Dantsu Y, et al. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-l-uridine Nucleic Acids. Org Lett. 2021 Jul 2;23(13):5007-5011. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
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| DMSO | 1 mM | 4.1115 mL | 20.5575 mL | 41.1150 mL | 102.7876 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.8223 mL | 4.1115 mL | 8.2230 mL | 20.5575 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.4112 mL | 2.0558 mL | 4.1115 mL | 10.2788 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2741 mL | 1.3705 mL | 2.7410 mL | 6.8525 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.2056 mL | 1.0279 mL | 2.0558 mL | 5.1394 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1645 mL | 0.8223 mL | 1.6446 mL | 4.1115 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1371 mL | 0.6853 mL | 1.3705 mL | 3.4263 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1028 mL | 0.5139 mL | 1.0279 mL | 2.5697 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0822 mL | 0.4112 mL | 0.8223 mL | 2.0558 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0685 mL | 0.3426 mL | 0.6853 mL | 1.7131 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0514 mL | 0.2570 mL | 0.5139 mL | 1.2848 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0411 mL | 0.2056 mL | 0.4112 mL | 1.0279 mL |
L-Cytidine Related Classifications
HY-148165 Related Classifications
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