Prenol Lipid Standards

Madecassic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Madecassic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Madecassic acid is isolated from Centella asiatica (Umbelliferae). Madecassic acid has anti-inflammatory properties caused by iNOS, COX-2, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 inhibition via the downregulation of NF-κB activation in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells.

Aucubin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aucubin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aucubin, an iridoid glucoside, is isolated from Plantago asiatica, Eucommia ulmoides, the leaves of Aucuba japonica and more recently from butterfly larva. Aucubin has many biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-fibrotic, anti-cancer, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective and osteoprotective effects.

Phytol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phytol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phytol ((E)-Phytol) is an orally active diterpenoid alcohol that can be extracted from chlorophyll. Phytol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-schistosomiasis and antibacterial activities[1][2][3].

Fusidic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fusidic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fusidic acid (Fusidate) a bacteriostatic antibiotic produced from the Fusidium coccineum fungus, belongs to the class of steroids. Fusidic acid has no corticosteroid effects. Fusidic acid inhibits the growth of bacteria by preventing the release of translation elongation factor G (EF-G) from the ribosome.

Crocin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crocin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crocin (Crocin I) is an orally active natural product that can be isolated from the stigma of Crocus sativus. Crocin inhibits tumor cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis through JAK pathway. Crocin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antitumor activities .

Genipin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Genipin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Genipin ((+)-Genipin) is a natural crosslinking reagent derived from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis fruits. Genipin inhibits UCP2 (uncoupling protein 2) in cells. Genipin has a variety of bioactivities, including modulation on proteins, antitumor, anti-inflammation, immunosuppression, antithrombosis, and protection of hippocampal neurons. Genipin also can be used for type 2 diabetes research.

All-trans-retinal (Standard) is the analytical standard of All-trans-retinal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.

Citral (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citral. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citral is an orally active monoterpene compound in lemon grass essential oil and a natural ALDH1A inhibitor, which can induce apoptosis and cycle arrest in breast cancer cell lines, and has analgesic, anti-injurious and anti-inflammatory effects.

Vitamin K1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vitamin K1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vitamin K1 a naturally occurring vitamin required for blood coagulation and bone and vascular metabolism.

L-Linalool (Standard) ((-)-Linalool (Standard)) is the analytical standard of L-Linalool (HY-116195). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Linalool ((-)-Linalool) is a naturally derived monoterpene alcohol with oral activity, possessing neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. L-Linalool is a 5-HT₃ receptor inhibitor and a benzodiazepine-responsive GABA_A receptor enhancer. L-Linalool reduces nitrite and lipid peroxidation in the brain and partially prevents the decrease of striatal dopamine, DOPAC, and HVA. L-Linalool exhibits neuroprotective effects in hemiparkinsonian rats, cortical oxygen-glucose deprivation injury, and Alzheimer's disease models. L-Linalool prevents the decrease in tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine transporter expression. L-Linalool can be used in research related to diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.

Butamirate (citrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butamirate (citrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butamirate citrate is an orally active cough suppressant that acts centrally through the receptors in the brainstem. Butamirate citrate also reduces the resistance in the airways by inhibiting bronchospasm and anti-inflammatory effect.

Menaquinone 9 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Menaquinone 9 (HY-131501). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Menaquinone 9 is a naphthoquinone-type vitamin K and electron transport component produced by bacteria. Menaquinone 9 is an orally active analog of Vitamin K2 (HY-109569). Menaquinone 9 acts as an ultraviolet-sensitive, photooxidizable substrate that generates more polar photodegradation products under oxygen and ultraviolet irradiation. Menaquinone 9 binds to the αβ dimer of Escherichia coli nitrate reductase, supporting electron transport within the αβ subunit structure of the enzyme. Menaquinone 9 serves as a precursor for bone Menaquinone-4 (HY-B2156). Menaquinone 9 can be used in studies related to metabolic diseases.

(rac./meso)-Astaxanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (rac./meso)-Astaxanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. rac-Astaxanthin is a carotenoid pigment found primarily in marine animals including shrimp and salmon. It is a potent lipid-soluble antioxidant.

AKBA (Standard) is the analytical standard of AKBA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AKBA (Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid) is an active triterpenoid compound from the extract of Boswellia serrate and a novel Nrf2 activator.

Retinyl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Retinyl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Retinyl acetate is a synthetic acetate ester form derived from retinol and has potential antineoplastic and chemo preventive activities.

Menaquinone-7 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Menaquinone-7. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs (orally active), is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors. Menaquinone-7 inhibits osteoclast bone resorption in vitro and stimulates bone formation in femoral tissue of aged female rats. Menaquinone-7 has a well-researched potential in the prevention of aging-induced bone degeneration. Menaquinone-7 is also a pharmacological option for activating Gla matrix protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic stenosis (CAVS).

γ-Tocopherol (Standard) is the analytical standard of γ-Tocopherol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. γ-Tocopherol (D-γ-Tocopherol) is a potent cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. γ-Tocopherol is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E in many plant seeds, such as corn oil and soybeans. γ-Tocopherol possesses antiinflammatory properties and anti-cancer activity.

Carvacrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carvacrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carvacrol is an orally active and blood-brain barrier-permeable monoterpenic phenol that can be extract from an abundant number of aromatic plants, including thyme and oregano, possessing antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, spasmolytic, and vasorelaxant properties. Carvacrol also causes cell cycle arrest in G0/G1, downregulates Notch-1, and Jagged-1, and induces apoptosis. Carvacrol is used in low concentrations as a food flavoring ingredient and preservative, as well as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Isotretinoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isotretinoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isotretinoin (13-cis-Retinoic acid) is an orally active vitamin A derivative and is often be used for the research of severe acne. Isotretinoin also shows anticancer activity.

L-Citronellol ((S)-3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol) is an analytical standard for L-Citronellol (HY-W015515). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Citronellol is a natural product with anti-allergic and neuroprotective effects. L-Citronellol inhibits mast cell activation and the release of inflammatory factors by inhibiting the ERK pathway. L-Citronellol inhibits BACE1/PSEN1 and AChE, reduces TNF-α expression and lipid peroxidation, demonstrating the potential of multi-target anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD).