Nialamide
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Nialamide is a non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Nialamide inhibits MAO and regulates ROS production. Nialamide induces hyperkinesis in animals, enhances the anticonvulsant effect of Diphenylhydantoin in mice, increases rectal temperature, and enhances the pressor effect of Norepinephrine. Nialamide can be used in the research of depression, inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and hypertension.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 96.29%
- CAS No.: 51-12-7
- Formula: C16H18N4O2
- Molecular Weight:298.34
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Immunology/Inflammation Compound Library
HY-L007
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Metabolism/Protease Compound Library
HY-L012
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Neuronal Signaling Compound Library
HY-L013
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NF-κB Signaling Compound Library
HY-L014
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Anti-Aging Compound Library
HY-L034
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Reprogramming Compound Library
HY-L039
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Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library
HY-L046
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Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library
HY-L076
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Anti-Parkinson's Disease Compound Library
HY-L085
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Neurodegenerative Disease-related Compound Library
HY-L086
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Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library
HY-L089
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Antidepressant Compound Library
HY-L108
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Human Metabolite Library
HY-L123
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Coagulation and Anti-coagulation Compound Library
HY-L136
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Withdrawn Drug Compound Library
HY-L140
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Metabolic Enzyme Compound Library
HY-L146
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Highly Selective Inhibitors Library
HY-L158
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Bioactive Compound Library Max
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MCE Bioactive Compound Library
HY-L001V
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Bioactive Compound Library
HY-L001
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High-Throughput Bioactive Compound Library
HY-L205
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Mass Spectrometry Human Metabolite Library
HY-L215
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Lactylation Compound Library
HY-L249
Biological Activity
Nialamide (10 μM) decreases ROS levels in NMDA (HY-17551)- and Kainic acid (HY-N2309)- stimulated rat cerebellar granule cells[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Nialamide (1-10 mg/kg; i.v.) potentiates Noradrenaline's pressor effect in Reserpine (HY-N0480)-pretreated pithed cats[4].
Nialamide (100 mg/kg; i.p.) enhances the anticonvulsant effect of Diphenylhydantoin in mice[5].
Nialamide (200 mg/kg; i.p.) induces increased motor activity, rectal temperature, and elevated brain 5-HT, NA, and dopamine levels in mice[6].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 51-12-7
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 298.34
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Formula C16H18N4O2
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Color White to light yellow
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SMILES
O=C(C1=CC=NC=C1)NNCCC(NCC2=CC=CC=C2)=O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (335.19 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.38 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.38 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (272 KB)
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SDS (419 KB)
- English - EN (419 KB)
- Français - FR (419 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (419 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (419 KB)
- Español - ES (419 KB)
- Swedish - SV (419 KB)
- Italian - IT (419 KB)
- Korean - KR (419 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (419 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Boldyrev AA, et al. Sources of reactive oxygen species production in excitotoxin- stimulated cerebellar granule cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Mar 16;256(2):320-4. [Content Brief]
[2]. Lee H, et al. Ionizing radiation induced modification of nialamide as an anti inflammatory agent against lipopolysaccharide induced RAW 264.7 and DH82 cells. Exp Ther Med. 2024 Mar 11;27(5):192. [Content Brief]
[3]. Buus Lassen J. Nialamide-induced hypermotility in mice treated with inhibitors of monoamine uptake, 5-HT antagonists and lithium. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1989;98(2):257-61. [Content Brief]
[4]. DAVEY MJ, et al. The effects of nialamide on adrenergic functions. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1963 Feb;20(1):121-34. [Content Brief]
[5]. P'AN SY, et al. Anticonvulsant effect of nialamide and diphenylhydantoin. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1961 Dec;108:680-3. [Content Brief]
[6]. Modigh K, et al. On the role of central nervous system catecholamines and 5-hydroxytryptamine in the nialamide-induced behavioural syndrome. Br J Pharmacol. 1972 Sep;46(1):32-45. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.3519 mL | 16.7594 mL | 33.5188 mL | 83.7970 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6704 mL | 3.3519 mL | 6.7038 mL | 16.7594 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3352 mL | 1.6759 mL | 3.3519 mL | 8.3797 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2235 mL | 1.1173 mL | 2.2346 mL | 5.5865 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1676 mL | 0.8380 mL | 1.6759 mL | 4.1899 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1341 mL | 0.6704 mL | 1.3408 mL | 3.3519 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1117 mL | 0.5586 mL | 1.1173 mL | 2.7932 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0838 mL | 0.4190 mL | 0.8380 mL | 2.0949 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0670 mL | 0.3352 mL | 0.6704 mL | 1.6759 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0559 mL | 0.2793 mL | 0.5586 mL | 1.3966 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0419 mL | 0.2095 mL | 0.4190 mL | 1.0475 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0335 mL | 0.1676 mL | 0.3352 mL | 0.8380 mL |
Nialamide Related Classifications
HY-B1199 Related Classifications
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