Pentagamavunon-1
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Pentagamavunon-1 (PGV-1), a Curcumin analog with oral activity, targets on several molecular mechanisms to induce apoptosis including inhibition of angiogenic factors cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). PGV-1 inhibits NF-κB activation.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity : 98.95%
- CAS No.: 27060-70-4
- Formula: C23H24O3
- Molecular Weight:348.43
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Protocols
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Biological Activity
Description
In Vitro
Pentagamavunon-1 (PGV-1, 1, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, and 20 µM) enhances cytotoxic effect of 5-FU on WiDr cells[1].
Pentagamavunon-1 (PGV-1, 1, 2.5, 5, and 10 µM) shows different effects on cell cycle progression and induces G2/M arrest[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
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Cell Line:Human colon carcinoma WiDr.
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Concentration:1, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, and 20 µM.
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Incubation Time:6, 12, 24, and 48 hours.
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Result:Significantly enhanced the cytotoxicity of 5-FU on WiDr cells at various concentrations during 6, 12, 24, and 48 h incubation.
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Cell Line:WiDr cells.
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Concentration:1, 2.5, 5, and 10 µM.
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Incubation Time:24 h.
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Result:The non-treated WiDr cells showed cell accumulation in G1, S, and G2/M phase about 50.85%, 36.11% and 13.04%, respectively.
In Vivo
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Human cancer cells in a xenograf mouse model[2].
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Dosage:20mg/kg.
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Administration:P.O. every 2 days for 20 days.
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Result:Exhibited little decrease in body weight, nor a decrease in white and red blood cell counts in peripheral blood, nor any other efects in behavior and macroscopic appearance. Thus, PGV-1 was sufciently potent to suppress tumor formation in vivo, but exhibited little or no obvious adverse effects on the normal lineage of cells.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 27060-70-4
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 348.43
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Formula C23H24O3
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Color Light yellow to yellow
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SMILES
O=C1/C(CC/C1=C\C2=CC(C)=C(O)C(C)=C2)=C/C3=CC(C)=C(O)C(C)=C3
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Synonyms
PGV-1
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro:
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (143.50 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (5.97 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a clear solution of 2.08 mg/mL.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocols
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Apoptosis
Apoptosis, also called programmed cell death, is generally characterized by distinct morphological characteristics.
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TUNEL staining for apoptotic DNA fragmentation
TUNEL staining detects DNA strand breaks by using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase to add labeled nucleotides to exposed 3′-OH DNA termini, generating either microscopic staining in fixed cells or tissue sections, or fluorescence/cytometric signal in cell suspensions. TUNEL positivity reflects DNA fragmentation but should not be interpreted alone as definitive apoptosis, because TUNEL can also label necrotic, autolytic, mechanically damaged, or DNA-repair-associated DNA breaks.
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Annexin V plus membrane-impermeant dye apoptosis staining
Annexin V-based apoptosis assays rely on the detection of phosphatidylserine (PS) externalization from the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane to the outer leaflet, an early biochemical hallmark of apoptosis. Fluorescently labeled Annexin V binds PS in a calcium-dependent manner, enabling identification of early apoptotic cells by flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy. When combined with a membrane-impermeant DNA-binding dye (e. g. , propidium iodide), this approach allows discrimination between viable (Annexin V−/dye−), early apoptotic (Annexin V+/dye−), and late apoptotic or necrotic (Annexin V+/dye+) cell populations by assessing membrane integrity and PS exposure.
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Apoptosis Solutions
Apoptosis is a regulated, generally non-lytic cell-death pathway that removes unwanted, damaged, infected, or abnormal cells through coordinated morphological changes, caspase activation, DNA fragmentation, and membrane remodeling. The intrinsic apoptosis pathway is controlled mainly by mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, BCL-2 family proteins, cytochrome c release, apoptosome formation, caspase-9 activation, and downstream executioner caspase-3/7 activation. The extrinsic apoptosis pathway is initiated by death receptors such as Fas, TNFR, and TRAIL receptors, which recruit adaptor proteins and activate caspase-8 before engaging executioner caspases or mitochondrial amplification through BID cleavage. Apoptosis is linked to many phenotypes, including cancer cell killing, tissue homeostasis, immune regulation, neurodegeneration, infection response, and treatment-induced cytotoxicity; unresolved questions include how apoptosis interacts with necroptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptos
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Research Protocol for Inflammation-related Diseases
The NLRP3 inflammasome is a cytosolic innate immune signaling platform that integrates priming signals and danger-signal activation to promote caspase-1 activation, maturation of IL-1β and IL-18, and gasdermin D-mediated pyroptotic cell death. The core experimental logic is to determine whether inflammatory disease phenotypes are driven by increased NLRP3 expression, ASC-containing inflammasome assembly, caspase-1 cleavage, GSDMD cleavage, and extracellular release of IL-1β/IL-18 rather than by nonspecific cell injury alone. The pathway is strongly linked to inflammation-related disease phenotypes because monosodium urate crystals activate NALP3/NLRP3 inflammasome signaling in gout-like crystal inflammation, cholesterol crystals activate NLRP3 inflammasomes in atherogenesis models, and DSS-induced intestinal inflammation has been reported to involve NLRP3 inflammasome activity. However, experimental colitis studies also show context-dependent protective effects of NLRP3 inflammasome co
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (276 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Edy Meiyanto, et al. Curcumin Analog Pentagamavunon-1 (PGV-1) Sensitizes Widr Cells to 5-Fluorouracil Through Inhibition of NF-κB Activation. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2018 Jan 27;19(1):49-56. [Content Brief]
[2]. Beni Lestari, et al. Pentagamavunon-1 (PGV-1) Inhibits ROS Metabolic Enzymes and Suppresses Tumor Cell Growth by Inducing M Phase (Prometaphase) Arrest and Cell Senescence. Sci Rep . 2019 Oct 16;9(1):14867. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.8700 mL | 14.3501 mL | 28.7002 mL | 71.7504 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5740 mL | 2.8700 mL | 5.7400 mL | 14.3501 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2870 mL | 1.4350 mL | 2.8700 mL | 7.1750 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1913 mL | 0.9567 mL | 1.9133 mL | 4.7834 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1435 mL | 0.7175 mL | 1.4350 mL | 3.5875 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1148 mL | 0.5740 mL | 1.1480 mL | 2.8700 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0957 mL | 0.4783 mL | 0.9567 mL | 2.3917 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0718 mL | 0.3588 mL | 0.7175 mL | 1.7938 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0574 mL | 0.2870 mL | 0.5740 mL | 1.4350 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0478 mL | 0.2392 mL | 0.4783 mL | 1.1958 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0359 mL | 0.1794 mL | 0.3588 mL | 0.8969 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0287 mL | 0.1435 mL | 0.2870 mL | 0.7175 mL |
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