314 Results for "

branches

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (314)

314 Results for "branches" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-W700788
Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride-d6 is the d6-labeled Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride (HY-113165A). Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a biomarker. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a product of acyl-CoA dehydrogenases involved in fatty acid β-oxidation, and it buffers the mitochondrial acyl-CoA/CoA ratio, oxidizes branched-chain amino acids, and supports the endogenous antioxidant defense system. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a plasma biomarker of hepatic OCT1 transporter inhibition. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a urinary biomarker of renal cell carcinoma, and its levels are elevated one year after nephrectomy compared with before nephrectomy. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride can be used in research on renal cell carcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-116392E
CAS No.: 109836-82-0
D-threo-PDMP is a potent glucoceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor, which reduces the glycosphingolipids (such as GM3 and GD3) on the cell surface by inhibiting glycosylation, reduces the total length of the axon plexus and the number of axon branch points, and inhibits neurite growth. D-threo-PDMP inhibits the synthesis of GM3, thereby reducing the adhesion ability of B16 melanoma cells and mimicking the pathological effects of hyperglycemia/TGF-β1. D-threo-PDMP inhibits the synthesis of GD3, thereby protecting liver cells from apoptosis induced by TNF-α. D-threo-PDMP can be used to study diseases related to targeted glycosphingolipid metabolism .
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Cat. No.: HY-116392F
CAS No.: 139889-62-6
Purity:  ≥98.0%
D-threo-PDMP hydrochloride is a potent glucoceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor, which reduces the glycosphingolipids (such as GM3 and GD3) on the cell surface by inhibiting glycosylation, reduces the total length of the axon plexus and the number of axon branch points, and inhibits neurite growth. D-threo-PDMP hydrochloride inhibits the synthesis of GM3, thereby reducing the adhesion ability of B16 melanoma cells and mimicking the pathological effects of hyperglycemia/TGF-β1. D-threo-PDMP hydrochloride inhibits the synthesis of GD3, thereby protecting liver cells from apoptosis induced by TNF-α. D-threo-PDMP hydrochloride can be used to study diseases related to targeted glycosphingolipid metabolism .
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Cat. No.: HY-121779
CAS No.: 3424-82-6
Synonyms: 2,4'-DDE; 2,4-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene; 2,4'-DDE; o,p'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene
Target:  

Insecticide

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

o,p'-DDE (2,4-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene) is a metabolite and degradation product of the organochlorine pesticide DDT. It accumulates in smallmouth buffalo, channel catfish, and largemouth bass, and in sediments from DDT manufacturing plants around the Huntsville Spring Branch-Indian Creek tributary system, where it is considered a persistent organic pollutant (POP). o,p'-DDE inhibits estrogen binding to the rainbow trout estrogen receptor (rtER) with an IC50 value of 3.2 μM. It induces concentration-dependent estradiol secretion in co-cultures of granulosa and theca cells isolated from porcine follicles. In ovo exposure to o,p'-DDE increases follicular degeneration and reduces testis size in Japanese medaka (O. latipes).
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Cat. No.: HY-B1860R
CAS No.: 104098-48-8
Imazapic (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imazapic (HY-B1860). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imazapic is an imidazolinone herbicide. Imazapic is an inhibitor of acetolactate synthase, which inhibits branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis, thereby hindering protein synthesis and cell growth and exerting herbicidal activity. Imazapic exerts a lethal effect only on Phelipanche aegyptiaca that has already parasitically attached to tomato roots, and has no inhibitory effect on unattached broomrape seeds and seedlings. Imazapic can control weedy annual grasses, non-grass herbaceous plants, and downy brome, but can damage perennial forage grass species. Imazapic can be used in herbicide-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-W010178
CAS No.: 54947-74-9
4-Methyloctanoic acid is an endogenous branched-chain medium-chain fatty acid and a negative regulator of the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway. 4-Methyloctanoic acid exerts antiepileptic effects by inhibiting epileptiform discharges and terminating behavioral and electroencephalographic seizures. 4-Methyloctanoic acid has neuroprotective effects; its polar metabolites can cross the blood-brain barrier, repair presynaptic release defects, improve motor function and alleviate neuromuscular degeneration in ALS models. 4-Methyloctanoic acid regulates phosphatidylinositol metabolism, reduces PIP/PIP2 levels and increases inositol levels. 4-Methyloctanoic acid can be used in studies related to epilepsy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-119737R
CAS No.: 64902-72-3
Chlorsulfuron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorsulfuron (HY-119737). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorsulfuron is an acetolactate synthase inhibitor and selective systemic herbicide. Chlorsulfuron blocks the synthesis of branched-chain amino acids (valine and isoleucine), thereby inhibiting protein synthesis, cell growth, and cell division. Chlorsulfuron blocks G1 and G2 phase cell cycle progression in plant root tip cells without directly interfering with mitosis or DNA synthesis. Chlorsulfuron completely inhibits germination of non-target terrestrial plants and is highly toxic to aquatic macrophytes. Chlorsulfuron has low toxicity to mammals, birds and bees, and moderate toxicity to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Chlorsulfuron can be used in studies related to herbicides, plant cell cycles and ecotoxicology .
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Cat. No.: HY-134800
CAS No.: 692744-81-3
Target:  

ATF6 IRE1 PERK

Research Areas:  

Infection

IBT21 is an endoplasmic reticulum stress inhibitor that binds to unfolded or misfolded proteins and prevents their aggregation. IBT21 inhibits UPR activation of the ATF6, IRE1 and PERK branches under ER stress, with IC50 values of 0.24 μM, 0.33 μM, and 0.46 μM, respectively. IBT21 protects cells from ER stress-induced death and mutant prion protein (protein toxin)-induced growth inhibition. IBT21 exhibits chemical chaperone activity distinct from UPR modulators, does not affect protein translation, moderately reduces DTT (HY-15917)-induced ER stress, and fails to inhibit the heat shock response. IBT21 is useful for research related to prion diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-112411
CAS No.: 216163-53-0
Purity:  98.35%
PD 174265 is a highly selective, reversible EGFR/ErbB2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (IC50=0.45 nM) and cell differentiation inducer. By blocking receptor autophosphorylation and the downstream ERK signaling pathway (with an IC50 of 0.45 μM for full-length ERK), PD 174265 effectively inhibits tumor growth and exhibits antitumor activity without obvious toxicity in in vivo models. PD 174265 drives oligodendrocyte precursor cells to switch from a proliferative state to a differentiated state, significantly upregulates the expression of myelin proteins such as CNP, PLP and MBP, and induces neurite branching. PD 174265 shows no inhibitory effect on other kinases including insulin, PDGF and basic FGF receptors, and serves as a crucial tool molecule for investigating the treatment of human epidermoid carcinoma and the mechanism of myelin repair in multiple sclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-137566
CAS No.: 116524-58-4
Cucumarioside H is a novel triterpene glycoside isolated from the Far Eastern sea cucumber Eupentacta fraudatrix, including H2, H3 and H4. These glycosides have a branched pentasyl structure with a rare 3-O-methyl-D-xylose as the terminal monosaccharide. H2 contains 23,24,25,26,27-pentanolone sterols and has an 18(16)-lactone, which is not common in sea cucumbers. The glycoside portion of H3 contains an extremely rare ethoxyl radical at the 25 position, which may be an artifact formed during the long ethanol extraction process. Studies have shown that H1-3 are cytotoxic to mouse spleen lymphocytes, hemolytic to mouse erythrocytes, and cytotoxic to Ehrlich carcinoma cells. The presence of a 25-hydroxyl group in the glycoside portion significantly reduces these activities.
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Cat. No.: HY-P99759
CAS No.: 1622189-43-8
Synonyms: IL-15N72D

Target:  

Interleukin Related

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Nogapendekin alfa his tag is an immunostimulant that binds to the IL-2RβγC complex on immune cells. Nogapendekin alfa his tag stimulates the proliferation and activation of natural killer cells and CD8 + T cells, upregulates the expression of granzyme B and perforin, and activates the innate and adaptive immune branches. Nogapendekin alfa his tag forms ALT-803 with IL-15RαSuFc; this complex has an extended biological half-life, improved biodistribution and retention in lymphoid tissues, enhances natural killer cell-mediated rituximab-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, and reduces tumor burden and improves survival when combined with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy. Nogapendekin alfa his tag can be used in the research of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-W010178R
CAS No.: 54947-74-9
4-Methyloctanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methyloctanoic acid (HY-W010178). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methyloctanoic acid is an endogenous branched-chain medium-chain fatty acid and a negative regulator of the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway. 4-Methyloctanoic acid exerts antiepileptic effects by inhibiting epileptiform discharges and terminating behavioral and electroencephalographic seizures. 4-Methyloctanoic acid has neuroprotective effects; its polar metabolites can cross the blood-brain barrier, repair presynaptic release defects, improve motor function and alleviate neuromuscular degeneration in ALS models. 4-Methyloctanoic acid regulates phosphatidylinositol metabolism, reduces PIP/PIP2 levels and increases inositol levels. 4-Methyloctanoic acid can be used in studies related to epilepsy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-L227
195 compounds

Amino acids are the fundamental components that sustain life activities, playing roles in ATP generation, promoting nucleotide synthesis, and maintaining cellular redox balance. Moreover, dysregulation of amino acid consumption is a significant potential regulatory mechanism leading to impaired anti-tumor immunity in immune cells. The normal functioning of immune cells relies on amino acid metabolic pathways to obtain energy and materials, and upon activation, they reprogram their metabolism to support growth, proliferation, and effector functions. Additionally, metabolic disorders of specific amino acids (such as branched-chain amino acids, glutamine, and arginine) can exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, thereby promoting myocardial fibrosis and cardiac cell damage. Therefore, conducting research related to amino acid metabolism holds promise for discovering potential drugs for diseases related to cancer, immunity, and metabolism.

MCE can provide 195 kinds of metabolites of amino acid metabolic pathways, which can be used for drug screening in various diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial-targeted diseases

Cat. No.: HY-L105S
867 compounds

Peptides, composed of amino acids, serve as crucial building blocks for proteins and have gained significant attention in drug development over the past decade. The advancements in production, modification, and analytical technologies have led to a surge in the potential applications of peptides in medicine. Peptides offer a number of advantages over small molecule drugs, including: greater target specificity and efficacy, more predictable metabolic profiles, easier delivery to where they are needed in the body, and fewer side effects. Peptides are increasingly appearing in all branches of medicine as components of innovative drugs, imaging agents, diagnostic agents, and other complex drugs such as peptide-drug conjugates. To date, more than 80 peptide drugs have been approved to treat a variety of diseases, including microbial infections, obesity, anti-diabetes, and cancer, as well as to develop cell targeting platforms and improve cell penetration properties.

MCE designs a unique collection of 867 peptide compounds. HY-L105S is a peptide compound library that can be provided with solution form based on HY-L105, and can be applied to peptides-based drug development.