45 Results for "

Acute colitis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (45)

45 Results for "Acute colitis" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-149933
CAS No.: 871978-21-1
AM841 is a cannabinoid superagonist and a covalent, irreversible full agonist of CB1. AM841 can activate peripheral CB1 receptors to reduce excitatory neurotransmission and GI smooth muscle contractility, and inhibit synaptic transmission. AM841 is peripherally restricted at low doses in mice, with extremely low brain penetration, potently inhibits gastrointestinal motility, and can reverse acute stress-induced hyperaccelerated gastrointestinal transit; at high doses, it can produce the classic tetrad of central cannabinoid phenotypes (analgesia, catalepsy, hypothermia, decreased spontaneous activity). AM841 can improve intestinal inflammation in mouse colitis models. AM841 induces transient stress-induced hyperthermia. AM841 can be used for research on gastrointestinal motility disorders and colitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0278
CAS No.: 508-44-1
Synonyms: Pulsatilla camphor; Anemonine; trans-Anemonin
Anemonin (Pulsatilla camphor; Anemonine; trans-Anemonin) is a naturally occurring bislactone small molecule derived from Ranunculaceae with blood-brain barrier permeability, possessing a variety of activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, melanogenesis-inhibiting, and antiparasitic effects. Anemonin inhibits iNOS to reduce NO release; it inhibits PKC-θ protein expression and downregulates the pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6; it enhances the activities of the antioxidant enzymes SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px, and reduces MDA and ROS levels. Anemonin modulates the Bcl-2 / Bax / caspase-3 pathway to inhibit apoptosis; it downregulates melanogenesis-related molecules including MITF, TYR, TRP1, and TRP2, thereby inhibiting melanin synthesis in human melanocytes. Anemonin inhibits Leishmania and Schistosoma mansoni. Anemonin is used in research related to diseases such as hyperpigmentation, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, inflammation, sepsis-induced acute lung injury, acute ulcerative colitis, leishmaniasis, and schistosomiasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0278A
CAS No.: 90921-11-2
Synonyms: (Rac)-Pulsatilla camphor; (Rac)-Anemonine
(Rac)-Anemonin ((Rac)-Pulsatilla camphor; (Rac)-Anemonine) is an isomer of Anemonin. Anemonin is a naturally occurring bislactone small molecule derived from Ranunculaceae with blood-brain barrier permeability, possessing a variety of activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, melanogenesis-inhibiting, and antiparasitic effects. Anemonin inhibits iNOS to reduce NO release; it inhibits PKC-θ protein expression and downregulates the pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6; it enhances the activities of the antioxidant enzymes SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px, and reduces MDA and ROS levels. Anemonin modulates the Bcl-2 / Bax / caspase-3 pathway to inhibit apoptosis; it downregulates melanogenesis-related molecules including MITF, TYR, TRP1, and TRP2, thereby inhibiting melanin synthesis in human melanocytes. Anemonin inhibits Leishmania and Schistosoma mansoni. Anemonin is used in research related to diseases such as hyperpigmentation, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, inflammation, sepsis-induced acute lung injury, acute ulcerative colitis, leishmaniasis, and schistosomiasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-159007
CAS No.: 58213-75-5
Synonyms: R,S-1,3-Butanediol acetoacetate diester
BD-AcAc2 (R,S-1,3-Butanediol acetoacetate diester) is an orally active, CNS-penetrant antiepileptic agent. BD-AcAc2 inhibits NF-κB, NLRP3 inflammasome, caspase-1/3, pyroptosis, apoptosis, and enhances autophagy. BD-AcAc2 exhibits antioxidant activity by modulating ROS, MDA, SOD, and GSH levels, and alleviates oxidative stress. BD-AcAc2 mitigates chronic colitis, counteracts Dextran Sodium Sulfate (DSS)-induced pathology, protects against central nervous system oxygen toxicity and acute lung injury, and exhibits anti-seizure efficacy. BD-AcAc2 can be used for the research of colitis, sarcopenia, acute lung injury, seizure, and obesity .
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Cat. No.: HY-168734
CAS No.: 2374894-21-8
Target:  

Cannabinoid Receptor

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

CB2 receptor agonist 9 (Compound 33) is an orally active agonist for cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2 receptor) with an EC50 of 16.2 nM. CB2 receptor agonist 9 inhibits the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in DDS (HY-116282)-induced mouse acute colitis model .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10984
CAS No.: 206536-96-1
FNIII14 is a β1-integrin inhibitory peptide. FNIII14 induces the conformational shift of β1-integrin from the active form to the inactive form, blocks integrin-mediated signaling pathways, disrupts the interaction between VLA-4 and fibronectin, inhibits the phosphorylation of FAK/Akt, suppresses cell adhesion, fibronectin fibril formation and chondrocyte proliferation, induces chondrocyte apoptosis and cartilage degeneration, upregulates the pro-apoptotic protein Bim, and binds to membrane-bound eEF1A. FNIII14 reversibly disrupts cell adhesion without reducing cell viability, accelerates adipocyte differentiation, and loosens tumor matrix architecture to enhance the permeability of nanotherapeutic agents. FNIII14 can be used in research related to neuroblastoma, pancreatic cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, colitis-associated colorectal cancer, osteoarthritis, and atherosclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-157211
Target:  

NF-κB p38 MAPK

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Anti-inflammatory agent 66 (compound 8) is a pterostilbene derivative with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 66 inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines by blocking the LPS-induced NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway and effectively alleviates DSS-induced acute colitis in mice .
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Cat. No.: HY-120148A
CAS No.: 194542-56-8
Purity:  ≥99.0%
SM19712 is an orally active, selective endothelin converting enzyme (ECE) inhibitor. SM19712 inhibits conversion of big ET-1 to ET-1. SM19712 attenuates colonic angiogenesis, tissue injury, inflammation, without altering colon shortening or myeloperoxidase levels in mice. SM19712 can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease (colitis), ischemic acute renal failure, acute myocardial infarction, and myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-162901
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

NLRP3-IN-48 is an NLRP3 inhibitor. NLRP3-IN-48 targets the NLRP3 protein, affecting the assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome and thereby inhibiting its activation. NLRP3-IN-48 has anti-inflammatory activity in a mouse model of acute colitis induced by DSS .
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Cat. No.: HY-120148
CAS No.: 194542-49-9
SM19712 free acid is an orally active, selective endothelin converting enzyme (ECE) inhibitor. SM19712 free acid inhibits conversion of big ET-1 to ET-1. SM19712 free acid attenuates colonic angiogenesis, tissue injury, inflammation, without altering colon shortening or myeloperoxidase levels in mice. SM19712 free acid can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease (colitis), ischemic acute renal failure, acute myocardial infarction, and myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-162317
Target:  

JAK p38 MAPK

Research Areas:  

Infection

AMPK-IN-5 (compound 7m) is a Osthole (HY-N0054) derivative, and blocks MAPK signal transduction by inhibiting the phosphorylation of JNK and p38, thereby inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines. AMPK-IN-5 reduce DSS-induced ulcerative colitis and LPS (HY-D1056)-induced acute lung injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0648R
CAS No.: 5945-50-6
Monotropein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monotropein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monotropein is an iridoid glycoside that can be isolated from the roots of Morinda officinalis. Monotropein inhibits the expression of inflammatory mediators in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model. Monotropein exerts protective effects against IL-1β-induced apoptosis and catabolic responses on osteoarthritis chondrocytes. Monotropein has cartilage protective activity. Monotropein can alleviate Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting oxidative damage, inflammation and apoptosis through activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and inhibition of NF-κB signaling. Monotropein can be studied in research for osteoarthritis, acute kidney injury and acute lung injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-158434
CAS No.: 3047343-70-1
Target:  

IRAK

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

IRAK1-IN-1 (compound B8) is an orally active IRAK1 inhibitor. IRAK1-IN-1 inhibits the release of IL-6 with the IC50 values of 4.57 μM and 6.51 μM on mouse cells J774A. 1 and human cells THP-1, respectively. IRAK1-IN-1 alleviats LPS (HY-D1056)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) and DSS(HY-116282C)-induced colitis in mice .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1829R
CAS No.: 312-93-6
Synonyms: Dexamethasone 21-phosphate (Standard)
Dexamethasone phosphate (Standard) (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone phosphate (HY-B1829). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) is a prodrug form of the glucocorticoid Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone phosphate is prepared by introducing a phosphate ester group to the hydroxyl group at position 21 of the Dexamethasone molecule. Dexamethasone phosphate inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced degradation of IRAK-1 and IRAK-4, and blocks LPS-induced activation of TRAF6, p-TAK1 and p-JNK. Dexamethasone phosphate inhibits the secretion of RANTES, TGF-β1 and NO, promotes the production of MIP-1α and IL-10, and blocks microglial migration. Dexamethasone phosphate is almost completely converted to Dexamethasone in rat blood, and supports transdermal delivery via iontophoresis. Dexamethasone phosphate can be used in research related to steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis, chemotherapy-induced vomiting, allergic asthma and acute colitis (inflammatory bowel disease).
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Cat. No.: HY-162641
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

AF-45 inhibits IRAK4 and IRAK1, with IC50s of 128 nM and 1765 nM. AF-45 inhibits the release of IL-6 and TNF-α in macrophages, with IC50s of 0.53-1.54 μM and 0.6-2.75 μM. AF-45 is also an inhibitor for NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway. AF-45 exhibits anti-inflammatory activities against DSS-induced ulcerative colitis and Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced acute lung injury in mouse model. AF-45 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in rat models .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1077R
CAS No.: 26864-56-2
Synonyms: R-16341 (Standard)
Penfluridol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penfluridol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penfluridol (R-16341) is a potent, long-acting, first-generation, oral diphenylbutylpiperidine antipsychotic agent by targeting D2-like dopamine receptor. Penfluridol effectively inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation and alleviates the severity of arthritis and colitis in vivo. Penfluridol is a Ca2+-calmodulin inhibitor. Penfluridol induces apoptosis and autophagy. Penfluridol is used for chronic schizophrenia, acute psychosis, Tourette syndrome and autoimmune diseases. Penfluridol inhibites the growth of E. faecalis planktonic cells with the MIC of 7.81 μg/ml .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10914
CAS No.: 1426227-11-3
Target:  

MDM-2/p53 Autophagy

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

D-CopA3 is the inhibitor for MDM2 and the activator for p53 signaling pathway. D-CopA3 exhibits cytotoxicity in colorectal cancer cells HCT-116, LoVo, and RKO (IC50=15-18 μM), induces JNK/Beclin-1 mediated autophagy. D-CopA3 downregulates the expression of cell cycle inhibitory protein p21Cip1/Waf1, enhances the mucosal barrier function and reduces penetration of inflammatory mediators. D-CopA3 exhibits anti-inflammtory activity in mouse C. difficile toxin A-induced acute enteritis models and DSS (HY-116282)-induced chronic colitis models. D-CopA3 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse HCT-116 xenograft models .
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Cat. No.: HY-184327
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Anti-inflammatory agent 117 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent and c-Kit kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.2 μM. Anti-inflammatory agent 117 blocks the NF-κB signaling pathway and inhibits the release of IL-6. Anti-inflammatory agent 117 exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in mouse models of acute lung injury, sepsis and ulcerative colitis. Anti-inflammatory agent 117 can be used in research related to acute lung injury, sepsis and ulcerative colitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-184925
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

GPR43 agonist 1 is a selective, orally active GPR43 agonist. GPR43 agonist 1 downregulates the activity of NF-κB. GPR43 agonist 1 can be used in studies of acute colitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-126360R
CAS No.: 15646-46-5
Oxazolone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxazolone (HY-126360). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxazolone is a haptenizing agent that induces acute or chronic inflammation of the large intestine and is used to construct models of colitis. Oxazolone can cause Th1/Th2-dependent colitis with weight loss and diarrhea. Oxazolone-induced inflammation can be mitigated by neutralizing anti-IL-4 or anti-TNF-α antibodies or decoy IL-13R2-α-FC proteins .
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