131 Results for "

exacerbations

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (131)

131 Results for "exacerbations" in MCE Product Catalog:

1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-159688
CAS No.: 104145-95-1
Cefditoren is a broad-spectrum oral active cephalosporin that acts as a penicillin-binding protein (PBP) inhibitor. Cefditoren binds to specific PBPs in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, thereby inhibiting cell wall synthesis. Cefditoren also reduces serum levels of the inflammatory biomarkers IL-6 and KL-6. Cefditoren can be used in research related to acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, pharyngitis-tonsillitis, uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections, respiratory tract infections, acute pyelonephritis, and enterococcal endocarditis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W026772
CAS No.: 86-73-7
Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18654
CAS No.: 1235318-89-4
Target:  

mGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

ADX88178 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrant, selective positive allosteric modulator of mGluR4, with an EC50 of 3.5 nM against hmGluR4. ADX88178 modulates mGlu4 activity, enhances glutamate-mediated receptor activation, and increases the apparent affinity of glutamate for the receptor. ADX88178 reverses haloperidol-induced catalepsy, potentiates the effects of levodopa (L-DOPA) and quinpirole, but fails to alleviate established abnormal involuntary movements, does not exacerbate L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia, and does not affect forelimb akinesia when administered alone. ADX88178 can be used in research related to L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia and Parkinson's disease .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17452
CAS No.: 104146-53-4
Synonyms: ME 1206
Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

Cefditoren sodium (ME 1206) is a broad-spectrum, third-generation, oral cephalosporin antibacterial with enhanced stability against many common β lactamases. Cefditoren sodium has activity against Gram-negative organisms and Gram-positive organisms. Cefditoren sodium can be used in the research of infection diseases such as acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), streptococcal pharyngitis/tonsillitis, or uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W540188A
Synonyms: Ketomalonic acid calcium trihydrate; Mesoxalic acid calcium trihydrate; Oxomalonic acid calcium trihydrate
Target:  

Insulin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Calcium mesoxalate trihydrate (Ketomalonic acid calcium trihydrate) is an orally active antidiabetic agent. Calcium mesoxalate trihydrate increases pancreatic insulin content. Calcium mesoxalate trihydrate reduces dietary hyperglycemia. Calcium mesoxalate trihydrate inhibits Epinephrine-induced hyperglycemia in rabbits and exacerbates Alloxan (HY-116823)-induced hypoglycemic convulsions. Calcium mesoxalate trihydrate exerts no antidiabetic effect in pancreatectomized dogs and fails to reduce the susceptibility of rabbits to Alloxan-induced diabetes. Calcium mesoxalate trihydrate can be used in diabetes-related research .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1311
CAS No.: 62-68-0
Synonyms: SKF-525A; U-5446; RP-5171
Proadifen (SKF-525A) hydrochloride is a non-competitive Cytochrome P450 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 μM. Proadifen hydrochloride reduces monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) activity and reverses the antidepressantlike behavioral effect of Imipramine (HY-B1490A) and Desipramine (HY-B1272A) in rats. Proadifen hydrochloride also reduces N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) metabolism in liver microsomes and inhibits N-demethylationand Acridone (HY-W007771) formation. Proadifen hydrochloride augments Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced fever and exacerbates Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (HY-101952) levels in the rat. Proadifen hydrochloride is promising for research of metabolism-related deseases, ovarian carcinoma, inflammation and dopamine neurons-related deseases .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0468
CAS No.: 63279-13-0
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-123630
CAS No.: 25956-17-6
Purity:  98.01%
Synonyms: FD&C RED NO. 40; CI 16035
Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety .
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Cat. No.: HY-136661
CAS No.: 38594-96-6
Purity:  99.45%
Synonyms: L-Phenylisopropyladenosine; L-PIA; R-PIA
(-)-N6-phenylisopropyl adenosine (L-Phenylisopropyladenosine) is a selective A1 adenosine receptor agonist. (-)-N6-phenylisopropyl adenosine inhibits K +-induced Ca 2+ uptake with an IC50 value of 0.5 µM. (-)-N6-phenylisopropyl adenosine protects against ischemia-induced ventricular arrhythmias and atrial fibrillation, and exacerbates ethanol withdrawal symptoms. (-)-N6-phenylisopropyl adenosine also has analgesic effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-W007432
CAS No.: 787618-22-8
RuPhos is a Buchwald ligand. In aqueous Suzuki-Miyaura catalytic transfer polymerization, RuPhos forms inactive Pd (RuPhos)2 with palladium and inhibits diffusion to improve polymerization controllability. RuPhos additional addition in anhydrous Kumada polymerization exacerbates catalyst deactivation and chain transfer, significantly impairing polymerization control .
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Cat. No.: HY-105042
CAS No.: 129954-34-3
Synonyms: Selanc; TP-7
Target:  

GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Selank (Selanc; TP-7) is a GABAA receptor modulator with anxiolytic activity. Selank allosterically modulates the specific binding of GABA to GABAA receptors and alters the affinity of endogenous ligands for these receptors. Selank reduces elevated anxiety levels, attenuates stress-induced exacerbation of anxiety, and produces a synergistic anxiolytic effect with diazepam. Selank can be used in the research of anxiety disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-159821
CAS No.: 2830607-59-3
Synonyms: CK-4021586; CK-586
Target:  

Myosin

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Ulacamten (CK-4021586; CK-586) is an orally active cardiac myosin inhibitor and an inhibitor of the double-headed cardiac heavy meromyosin (HMM)ATPase (excluding single-headed myosin subfragment-1), with an EC50 of 2.9 μM. Ulacamten regulates cardiac myosin, reduces excessive myocardial contractility, and alleviates left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Ulacamten increases the left ventricular short-axis systolic internal diameter, inhibits dobutamine-induced exacerbation of obstruction, and exerts only a mild reducing effect on left ventricular systolic function. Ulacamten also inhibits the fractional shortening of the short axis without altering calcium transients. Ulacamten shows good safety and tolerability in purpose-bred cats with naturally occurring obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10638
Target:  

CaMK

TAT-CN21 is a potent CaMKII inhibitor with an IC50 of 77.2 nM. TAT-CN21 inhibits both calcium/calmodulin-dependent and autonomously activated CaMKII, blocks glutamate-induced translocation of CaMK IIα, and reverses the enhanced phosphorylation of CaMKII at Thr286 following excitotoxic injury. TAT-CN21 shows application potential in studies related to ischemic stroke by reducing neuronal excitotoxicity and exacerbating pre-existing long-term neuronal death prior to injury. TAT-CN21 improves definitive behaviors in rats with residual nerve injury without altering indicators such as mechanical/thermal hyperalgesia or spatial memory. TAT-CN21 can also be used in studies related to neuropathic pain .
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Cat. No.: HY-17452A
CAS No.: 117467-28-4
Synonyms: Cefditoren pivoxyl; Cefditoren pivaloyloxymethyl ester; ME 1207
Cefditoren Pivoxil (ME 1207) is a broad-spectrum, third-generation, oral cephalosporin antibacterial with enhanced stability against many common β lactamases. Cefditoren Pivoxil has activity against Gram-negative organisms and Gram-positive organisms. Cefditoren Pivoxil can be used in the research of infection diseases such as acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), streptococcal pharyngitis/tonsillitis, or uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-124004
CAS No.: 29769-49-1
Purity:  ≥95.0%
Synonyms: Ac-6-FP
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Acetyl-6-formylpterin (Ac-6-FP) is a hapten that stabilizes MR1 on antigen-presenting cells, forming an MR1:A6FP complex that fails to activate MAIT cell TCR, thereby acting as a competitive inhibitor of MAIT cell activation. Acetyl-6-formylpterin exacerbates house dust mite-induced airway hyperresponsiveness and elevates circulating IgE levels. Acetyl-6-formylpterin reduces systemic MAIT cell activity and decreases the frequency of IL-17A + and IFNγ + MAIT cells in the spleen. Acetyl-6-formylpterin is useful for the study of allergic asthma .
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Cat. No.: HY-W010451
CAS No.: 533-73-3
Synonyms: Hydroxyhydroquinone
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .
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Cat. No.: HY-W041608
CAS No.: 26172-55-4
Methylchloroisothiazolinone is a widely used fungicide and also an aquatic pollutant with pro-inflammatory activity and neurotoxicity. Methylchloroisothiazolinone induces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6) by activating the NF-κB signaling pathway and upregulating TLR4 expression, thereby triggering allergic contact dermatitis. Methylchloroisothiazolinone reduces cholinesterase activity and exacerbates oxidative stress by impairing catalase activity and disrupting redox balance. Methylchloroisothiazolinone poses significant harm to Mediterranean mussels, reducing the viability of hemocytes and digestive gland cells, inhibiting immune phagocytic function, and disrupting osmoregulatory capacity. Methylchloroisothiazolinone is used in studies on allergic contact dermatitis and related immunotoxicity mechanisms .
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Cat. No.: HY-105042A
Purity:  99.90%
Synonyms: Selanc diacetate; TP-7 diacetate
Target:  

GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Selank diacetate (Selanc diacetate; TP-7 diacetate) is a GABAA receptor modulator with anxiolytic activity. Selank diacetate allosterically modulates the specific binding of GABA to GABAA receptors and alters the affinity of endogenous ligands for these receptors. Selank diacetate reduces elevated anxiety levels, attenuates stress-induced exacerbation of anxiety, and produces a synergistic anxiolytic effect with diazepam. Selank diacetate can be used in the research of anxiety disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-P990145

Target:  

VISTA

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Anti-Mouse VISTA Antibody (13F3) is an anti-mouse VISTA IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse VISTA Antibody (13F3) can reverse the immunosuppressive effect of VISTA by blocking its binding to ligands such as VSIG3. Anti-Mouse VISTA Antibody (13F3) exacerbates pulmonary fibrosis (PF) by promoting Th17 cell differentiation. Anti-Mouse VISTA Antibody (13F3) can be used for research on cancer such as breast cancer and PF .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2989
CAS No.: 9014-19-1
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

Pyruvate carboxylase is a key mitochondrial anaplerotic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate. Pyruvate carboxylase not only maintains tricarboxylic acid cycle activity and redox homeostasis, but also drives hepatic gluconeogenesis and fatty acid synthesis. The activity of Pyruvate carboxylase is upregulated in insulin-resistant states, exacerbating hepatic glucose production. Pyruvate carboxylase also shows significantly enhanced expression in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Pyruvate carboxylase promotes tumor proliferation by supporting nucleotide and lipid synthesis, and its functional deficiency cannot be compensated by glutaminolysis. Pyruvate carboxylase can be used in the research of prediabetes type 2 and NSCLC .
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