507 Results for "

hydroxyl

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (507)

507 Results for "hydroxyl" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-W271506
CAS No.: 10135-38-3
Synonyms: 3,3,5,5-Tetramethyl-1-pyrroline 1-oxide
TMPO (3,3,5,5-Tetramethyl-1-pyrroline 1-oxide) is a spin trap targeting free radicals. TMPO is capable of scavenging superoxide, hydroxyl radicals and inhibits thymocyte apoptosis with EC50 values of 19.1 mM (MPS-induced) to 30.7 mM (Etoposide-induced) for inhibiting DNA fragmentation. TMPO reacts with intracellular free radicals to form stable nitroxide radical products, reducing oxidative stress (e.g., decreasing peroxide levels, maintaining glutathione content) and blocking oxidative events in the apoptotic pathway. TMPO is promising for research of apoptosis in immune cells like thymocytes .
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Cat. No.: HY-149727
Target:  

Adrenergic Receptor

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

β2AR agonist 2(compound 8a) is a β2 -Adrenergic receptor (β2AR) agonist. β2AR agonist 2 is a saturated nitrogen ring compound containing 4- to 7-membered heterocycle. β2AR agonist 2 has a chiral structure (the -R form) by carrying carbon containing the essential hydroxyl, thereby enhancing cellular glucose uptake (GU) activity and significantly stimulating glucose uptake by skeletal muscle cells. β2AR agonist 2 can be used in the study of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) .
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Cat. No.: HY-W013222
CAS No.: 55066-53-0
Research Areas:  

Others

(R,Z)-Ethyl 12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate is a naturally occurring organic compound belonging to the class of fatty acid esters. It is derived from oleic acid, a common unsaturated fatty acid found in various animal and plant sources. (R,Z)-Ethyl 12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate contains an ethyl group and a hydroxyl group at specific positions in the fatty acid chain. It has various applications in industry and biomedicine, especially as a precursor for the synthesis of other bioactive compounds. (R,Z)-Ethyl 12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate is also used in the formulation of certain types of cosmetic and personal care products, such as skin creams and lotions.
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Cat. No.: HY-W015788R
CAS No.: 93-56-1
Synonyms: Styrene Glycol (Standard)
1-Phenylethane-1,2-diol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Phenylethane-1,2-diol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Phenylethane-1,2-diol (Styrene Glycol) is a benzyl diol compound, which is the major metabolite of Styrene. 1-Phenylethane-1,2-diol can be oxidized to hydroxyl ketone (2-hydroxy-1-phenylethan-1-one) selectively with variety of catalysts, including organocatalysts, metal complexes, non-noble metal oxides, bimetallics[1][2][3].
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Cat. No.: HY-W021265
CAS No.: 6917-35-7
Synonyms: Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol, also known as inositol or inositol, is a cyclic sugar alcohol consisting of a six-carbon ring with six hydroxyl groups. This compound is important for its biological activity and is widely distributed in nature, especially in plant and animal tissues. It plays a role in various physiological processes such as signal transduction, osmoregulation and lipid metabolism. In addition, Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol has potential investigational effects, including improving conditions related to insulin resistance, polycystic ovary syndrome, and mental health conditions. It can also be used as a supplement in animal feed and human nutritional products.
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Cat. No.: HY-W243460
CAS No.: 39208-15-6
Research Areas:  

Others

EDTA copper (II) disodium salt, 97% is a negatively charged copper (II)-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid chelate and also an adsorption substrate. EDTA copper (II) disodium salt, 97% forms amide bonds with chitosan amino groups in weakly acidic (pH 3-5) solutions, while it forms the CuEDTA (OH) 3− hydroxyl complex in strongly alkaline (pH > 12) solutions. EDTA copper (II) disodium salt, 97% can be adsorbed onto granular activated carbon, with electrostatic interactions dominating its pH-dependent adsorption behavior. EDTA copper (II) disodium salt, 97% can be used to eliminate the inhibition of enzyme-catalyzed reactions caused by trace heavy metals .
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Cat. No.: HY-W587772
CAS No.: 1684398-38-6
Synonyms: MEHHTP
Target:  

Drug Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) terephthalate (MEHHTP), a hydroxyl metabolite of the phthalate alternative Di-2-ethylhexyl terephthalate (DEHTP), is a liver X receptor α (LXRα) agonist with a binding energy of -7.41 kcal/mol. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) terephthalate upregulates LXRα downstream targets such as SREBP-1c and FASN and increases lipogenic enzyme activity in hepatocytes, and elevating triglyceride (TG) levels. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) terephthalate is promising for research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
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Cat. No.: HY-N15727
CAS No.: 1251459-63-8
2,5-Dimethylchromone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is an orally active chromone glycoside found in the underground parts of Rheum australe. 2,5-Dimethylchromone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows a DPPH radical scavenging activity with an IC50 value of 66.9 μM. 2,5-Dimethylchromone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside scavenges free radicals by providing hydrogen atoms through phenolic hydroxyl groups, inhibiting lipid peroxidation. 2,5-Dimethylchromone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is promising for research of oxidative stress-related diseases such as inflammation and skin diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-119417A
CAS No.: 1954-81-0
Target:  

Herbicide

Research Areas:  

Others

Chloramben sodium is a herbicide with anti-growth activity against plants. Chloramben sodium can be effectively removed by photo-Fenton reaction under natural pH conditions, showing good degradation performance. The removal rate of chloramben sodium is consistent with different electrodes, mainly due to the oxidation mediated by the hydroxyl ions formed in the Fenton reaction. Chloramben sodium is almost completely mineralized using IrO2-based electrodes at high current density, indicating that it can be effectively degraded under light. Chloramben sodium leads to the formation of persistent chlorine derivatives in chlorine-containing environments, so the removal rate and mineralization rate are slightly reduced. Chloramben sodium can form intermediates with a variety of aromatic compounds and organic acids, reflecting the complexity of its transformation in the environment .
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Cat. No.: HY-130743
CAS No.: 4433-08-3
Synonyms: Bis-eugenol; Dehydrodieugenol
Target:  

Parasite

Research Areas:  

Infection

Dieugenol is a neolignan that has been found in N. leucantha and has antioxidative and antiprotozoal activities. It inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and scavenges superoxide anions, but not hydroxyl radicals, in cell-free assays. It has anti-trypanosomal activity against T. cruzi amastigotes and trypomastigotes (IC50s=15.1 and 11.5 μM, respectively) but is cytotoxic to NCTC L-929 fibroblasts with a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) value of 58.2 μM.2 Dieugenol (15 μM) disrupts the integrity of the T. cruzi trypomastigote plasma membrane but does not induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in trypomastigotes or LPS-stimulated and unstimulated isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages.
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Cat. No.: HY-134222A
CAS No.: 16354-58-8
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: N-Acetyl-L-serine
N-Acetylserine (N-Acetyl-L-serine) is a complement pathway modulator targeting activated third complement protein (C3b) and an amino-terminal residue (an N-terminal acetylation modification group). N-Acetylserine reacts with the exposed thioester group of C3b via its hydroxyl group, thereby blocking the covalent binding of glycerol to this thioester group. N-Acetylserine widely exists in soluble proteins of mammalian cells (accounting for approximately 80% of such proteins). N-Acetylserine has a blocking property that prevents direct Edman sequencing of proteins; deblocking is achievable through trifluoroacetic acid-catalyzed N→O acetyl migration followed by β-elimination. N-Acetylserine is suitable for sequencing of proteins with N-terminal acetylserine modification .
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Cat. No.: HY-135258
CAS No.: 1217474-91-3
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Target:  

Galectin Fungal

Research Areas:  

Others

Galactinol dihydrate is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol dihydrate not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol dihydrate has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol dihydrate can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot .
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Cat. No.: HY-149151
CAS No.: 20988-30-1
Variegatic acid is a secondary metabolite derived from basidiomycete fungi. Variegatic acid is a PKCβ1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 36.2 μM. Variegatic acid inhibits antigen- or calcium ionophore-induced β-hexosaminidase release (IC₅₀ values of 10.4 μM and 22.2 μM, respectively) and TNF-α secretion (IC₅₀ values of 16.8 μM and 20.1 μM, respectively). Variegatic acid suppresses the enzymatic activity of calcium-activated PKCβ1 and reduces Fe(III) to Fe(II) in a pH-dependent manner, enabling the generation of hydroxyl radicals (·OH) through reaction with H₂O₂, which facilitates the degradation of lignocellulose. Variegatic acid is useful for studying biological degradation and allergic responses.
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Cat. No.: HY-183549
Target:  

Apoptosis Ferroptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-4 is a pyridine-hydrazone-derived Cu (II) complex and a synergistic inducer of ferroptosis and apoptosis. Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-4 exerts anti-tumor proliferation and anti-metastasis effects with extremely low systemic toxicity. Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-4 disrupts cellular redox homeostasis by depleting glutathione and generating hydroxyl radicals through the Cu 2+/Cu + redox cycle. Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-4 also triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum stress, which in turn lead to Ca 2+ release, mitochondrial Ca 2+ overload, and the formation of a ROS−Ca 2+ self-amplifying feedback loop. Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-4 can be used in studies related to cervical cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-189150
CAS No.: 1643925-08-9
NSP-116 is an orally active antioxidant and neuroprotective agent. NSP-116 protects corneal epithelial cells from UV-A and blue light LED-induced photo-oxidative damage. NSP-116 scavenges DPPH, superoxide anion, and hydroxyl radicals, inhibits light-induced ROS production in photoreceptor cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation in retinal homogenates. NSP-116 prevents light-induced photoreceptor cell death and retinal degeneration, and inhibits intracellular Fe 2+ accumulation, autophagy, apoptosis, p38 phosphorylation, and microglial/macrophage activation. NSP-116 exerts neuroprotective effects in hemorrhagic stroke models. NSP-116 can be used for research on photokeratitis, dry age-related macular degeneration, and intracranial hemorrhage .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1953
CAS No.: 8000-34-8
Synonyms: Clove leaf oil,rectified
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

Clove oil (Clove leaf oil,rectified) is a volatile aromatic essential oil with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Clove oil disrupts the integrity of bacterial cell membranes, releases intracellular nucleic acids and proteins, and inhibits bacterial growth and reproduction. Clove oil scavenges DPPH, ABTS, superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals. Clove oil reduces Fe 3+ to Fe 2+, chelates Fe 2+ and iron ions, and inhibits lipid peroxidation in linoleic acid emulsions. Clove oil acts as a natural preservative to reduce the loss of oxidation products. Clove oil can be isolated from the flowers, stems and leaves of Eugenia aromatica and Eugenia caryophyllus, which belong to the Myrtaceae family. Clove oil can be used in studies related to bacterial infection, antioxidation and preservation .
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Cat. No.: HY-N21668
CAS No.: 114297-65-3
6-O-(E)-p-Hydroxy-cinnamoyl-glucose is a phenylpropanoid glycoside isolated from Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom., acting as a free radical scavenger. 6-O-(E)-p-Hydroxy-cinnamoyl-glucose scavenges hydrated electrons, sulfate radical anions, and hydroxyl radicals by forming phenoxyl radicals at its conjugated carbonyl/keto group. 6-O-(E)-p-Hydroxy-cinnamoyl-glucose repairs oxidative DNA damage, DNA radical cations and anions, as well as deoxynucleotide radical cations (dAMP, dGMP, dCMP) and anions through electron transfer. 6-O-(E)-p-Hydroxy-cinnamoyl-glucose is useful for research on DNA damage-related diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-N9497
CAS No.: 3687-64-7
Category:  

Natural Products

Target:  

Galectin Fungal

Galactinol is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot .
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Cat. No.: HY-N13081
CAS No.: 6869-66-5
Target:  

Others

3-Oxo-cinobufagin (compound 8) is a potential anticancer compound that can be isolated from the broth of M. spinosus by high-performance liquid chromatography. Compared to other isolated compounds, the hydroxyl group at the C-5 position of 3-Oxo-cinobufagin is further oxidized or isomerized, significantly reducing its cytotoxic activity against most cell lines (except HEL), while increasing its activity against the BEL cell line. The IC50 values of 3-Oxo-cinobufagin's cytotoxicity against cancer cells are: 71.3 μM (HepG2), 90.2 μM (SMMC-7221), 0.11 μM (BEL-7402), 72.5 μM (K562), 5.3 μM (HL-60), and 12 nM (HEL) .
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Cat. No.: HY-N3847
CAS No.: 38965-51-4
Synonyms: Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside
Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside (Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside), a flavonoid, is an Nrf2 activator. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside exhibits significant scavenging effects on both hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anions, with IC50 values of 0.28 mM and 0.30 mM, respectively. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside increases the nuclear localization of Nrf2 and induces the expression of the Nrf2/ARE-dependent genes. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside provides protection against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced oxidative insult. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside demonstrates neuroprotective efficacy in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia (MCAO). Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside can be used for the study of stroke .
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