598 Results for "

PI3K pathway

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (598)

598 Results for "PI3K pathway" in MCE Product Catalog:

6
Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt
Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt
0 Images
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113308A
CAS No.: 6042-32-6
Purity:  99.81%
Category:  

Animals Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Steroids

Target:  

Calcium Channel Ferroptosis PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt HBV

Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
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6
Coptisine Sulfate
Coptisine Sulfate
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6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0430A
CAS No.: 1198398-71-8
Category:  

Alkaloids Chelidonium majus Metabolic Disease Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Papaveraceae

Target:  

Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR

Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
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5
PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-2
PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-2
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5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-146751
CAS No.: 2757804-89-8
Purity:  99.93%
Target:  

PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-2 is a PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway inhibitor. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-2 possess anti-cancer effects and selectivity against MDA-MB-231 cells with IC50 value of 2.29 μM. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-2 can induce cancer cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .
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5
PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1
PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1
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5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-151527
CAS No.: 2708177-73-3
Purity:  98.64%
Target:  

Akt PI3K Epigenetic Reader Domain

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 (compound AE-18) is a potent, orally active PI3K/Akt/CREB activator. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 promotes neuronal proliferation, induced differentiation of Neuro-2a cells into a neuron-like morphology, and accelerated the establishment of axon-dendrite polarization of primary hippocampal neurons through upregulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor via the PI3K/Akt/CREB pathway. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 can be used in research of vascular dementia (VaD) .
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5
Tioconazole
Tioconazole
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5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0319
CAS No.: 65899-73-2
Synonyms: UK-20349
Target:  

Fungal Antibiotic Parasite Akt PI3K mTOR Autophagy

Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Tioconazole (UK-20349) is a broad-spectrum antifungal imidazole derivative. Tioconazole inhibits several dermatophytes and yeasts, with MIC50 values of less than 3.12 mg/L and 9 mg/L, respectively. Additionally, Tioconazole exhibits anti-parasitic activity. Tioconazole exerts anticancer activity by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and blocking autophagy. Tioconazole is applicable for research in the fields of anti-infection and anticancer therapy .
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5
Momordin Ic
Momordin Ic
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5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0330
CAS No.: 96990-18-0
Category:  

Kochia scoparia L. Schrad. Triterpenes Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer Chenopodiaceae

Target:  

Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K c-Myc

Momordin Ic is an orally active triterpenoid saponin that can be isolated from Kochia scoparia. It is also a SUMO specific protease 1 (SENP1) inhibitor, SENP1/c-MYC signaling pathway inhibitor, and apoptosis inducer. Momordin Ic induces autophagy and apoptosis in liver cancer cells through the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways mediated by reactive oxygen species. Momordin Ic has the ability to control glucose induced blood glucose elevation, inhibit gastric emptying, resist rheumatoid arthritis, reduce CCl4 (HY-Y0298) induced hepatotoxicity and anti-tumor activity .
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5
Epimedin B
Epimedin B
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5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0259
CAS No.: 110623-73-9
Synonyms: Epmedin B
Category:  

Flavonols Flavonoids Monophenols Other Diseases Phenols Epimedium brevicornu Maxim. Plants Berberidaceae Disease Research Fields

Target:  

JNK Estrogen Receptor/ERR p38 MAPK PI3K Akt AMPK Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family

Epimedin B (Epmedin B) is a flavonoid active component found in Epimedium, with oral activity, and exhibits anti-osteoporotic and neuroprotective effects. Epimedin B inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation, F-actin ring formation, and mature osteoclast bone resorption, inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK, p38 MAPK, PI3K, and AKT, activates the AMPK-Nrf2 antioxidant pathway, and reduces cellular and mitochondrial ROS. Epimedin B acts on ESR1 and exerts its effects via GPER. Epimedin B alleviates bone loss and improves bone microstructure in vivo, and in Parkinson's models protects dopaminergic neurons and maintains striatal dopamine levels through anti-apoptotic and anti-endoplasmic reticulum stress effects. Epimedin B can be used for research related to osteoporosis, diabetic osteoporosis, and Parkinson's disease .
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4
Gamma-glutamylcysteine
Gamma-glutamylcysteine
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113402
CAS No.: 636-58-8
Purity:  95.20%
Synonyms: γ-Glu-Cys
Category:  

Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis

Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
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4
Sipeimine
Sipeimine
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0696
CAS No.: 61825-98-7
Synonyms: Imperialine
Category:  

Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Liliaceae Other Diseases Plants Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim. Disease Research Fields

Target:  

PI3K NF-κB Akt NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis Ferroptosis

Sipeimine (Imperialine) is an inhibitor targeting the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome, which can competitively bind to PI3K and p65. Sipeimine inhibits PI3K/AKT phosphorylation, blocks NF-κB nuclear translocation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Sipeimine exerts anti-inflammatory activities, inhibits pyroptosis and ferroptosis, and protects the extracellular matrix. Sipeimine can reduce cartilage degradation and synovial inflammation in osteoarthritis and improve PM2.5-induced lung injury. Sipeimine is mainly used in the study of anti-inflammatory and degenerative diseases .
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4
Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside
Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107207
CAS No.: 32602-81-6
Purity:  99.68%
Synonyms: Kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside
Category:  

Flavonols Flavonoids Typhaceae Typha orientalis Presl Metabolic Disease Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Insulin Receptor PI3K PKC

Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside (Kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside) is a flavonoid. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside mimics insulin action via the PI3K/PKC pathway, significantly promoting glucose uptake and increasing muscle glycogen content in rat soleus muscles. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside also exhibits anti-glycation activity. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside binds to albumin through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, and inhibits the formation of advanced glycation end products. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside can be used in studies of diabetes and its related complications .
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4
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113402A
CAS No.: 283159-88-6
Purity:  95.20%
Synonyms: γ-Glu-Cys TFA
Category:  

Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
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4
Arenobufagin
Arenobufagin
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0876
CAS No.: 464-74-4
Category:  

Animals Disease Research Fields Cancer Steroids

Target:  

Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K Akt mTOR PARP Caspase Atg8/LC3

Arenobufagin is a natural bufadienolide that can be extracted from toad venom. Arenobufagin can induce apoptosis and autophagy in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Arenobufagin has potent antineoplastic activity against HCC HepG2 cells as well as corresponding multidrug-resistant HepG2/ADM cells. Arenobufagin can inhibit VEGF-mediated angiogenesis through suppression of VEGFR-2 signaling pathway .
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4
Chicoric acid
Chicoric acid
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0457
CAS No.: 6537-80-0
Synonyms: Cichoric acid; Dicaffeoyltartaric acid
Category:  

Anti-aging Metabolic Disease Other Phenylpropanoids Plants other families Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis

Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .
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4
Daphnoretin
Daphnoretin
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0699
CAS No.: 2034-69-7
Synonyms: Dephnoretin; Thymelol
Category:  

Infection Monophenols Thymelaeaceae Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Wikstroemia indica

Target:  

PKC Influenza Virus NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis HBV JNK PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Bcl-2 Family

Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin; Thymelol) is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator that inhibits the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and exhibits antiviral activity. Daphnoretin exerts its antitumor effects by inhibiting the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and triggers the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Daphnoretin alleviates chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammatory responses by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Daphnoretin regulates the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells, inhibits their immunostimulatory function by downregulating the phosphorylation level of JNK, and thus exerts a protective effect in skin graft rejection .
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Ponicidin
Ponicidin
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1535
CAS No.: 52617-37-5
Synonyms: Rubescensine B
Category:  

other families Labiatae Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Butea monosperma Kuntze

Target:  

RIP kinase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) JAK STAT PI3K Akt Sirtuin Necroptosis Amyloid-β

Ponicidin (Rubescensine B) is an orally active RIPK1 inhibitor with a Kd value of 135 nM. Ponicidin inhibits the JAK2/STAT3 pathway to induce apoptosis, activates the PI3K/Akt pathway, upregulates SIRT1 expression, alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses and necroptosis, and blocks cell cycle progression. Ponicidin induces ROS production to exert antiproliferative and antiviral effects, while also improving cognitive function and reducing Aβ plaque deposition. Ponicidin can be used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma, Alzheimer's disease, and gastric cancer .
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Prucalopride
Prucalopride
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14151
CAS No.: 179474-81-8
Purity:  99.81%
Target:  

5-HT Receptor Apoptosis Autophagy

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Prucalopride is an orally active, selective and specific 5-HT 4 receptor agonist (high affinity), with pKis of 8.6 and 8.1 for human 5-HT4a/4b receptors, respectively. Prucalopride improves intestinal motility by promoting regeneration of the intestinal nervous system in rats. Prucalopride also shows anticancer activity by blocking of the PI3K/AKT/mTor signaling pathway. Prucalopride can be used in studies of chronic constipation, pseudo-intestinal obstruction and cancer .
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Deoxyshikonin
Deoxyshikonin
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2187
CAS No.: 43043-74-9
Category:  

Cardiovascular Disease Infection Quinones Plants Disease Research Fields Boraginaceae Naphthalene Quinones Arnebia euchroma (Royle) Johnst.

Target:  

Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase PI3K Apoptosis

Deoxyshikonin increases the expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-A mRNA in HMVEC-dLy, promotes HIF-1α and HIF-1β subunit interaction and binds to specific DNA sequences targeted by HIF. Deoxyshikonin inhibited colorectal cancer (CRC) through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Deoxyshikonin has proangiogenesis effect and antitumor activity. Deoxyshikonin is an antibacterial agent against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and S. pneumonia (MIC=17 μg/mL) .
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Prucalopride succinate
Prucalopride succinate
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12694
CAS No.: 179474-85-2
Purity:  99.95%
Synonyms: R-108512
Target:  

5-HT Receptor Apoptosis Autophagy

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

Prucalopride succinate is an orally active, selective and specific 5-HT 4 receptor agonist (high affinity), with pKis of 8.6 and 8.1 for human 5-HT4a/4b receptors, respectively. Prucalopride succinate improves intestinal motility by promoting regeneration of the intestinal nervous system in rats. Prucalopride succinate also shows anticancer activity by blocking of the PI3K/AKT/mTor signaling pathway. Prucalopride succinate can be used in studies of chronic constipation, pseudo-intestinal obstruction and cancer .
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4
COTI-2
COTI-2
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19896
CAS No.: 1039455-84-9
Target:  

MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

COTI-2, an anti-cancer agent with low toxicity, is an orally available third generation activator of p53 mutant forms. COTI-2 acts both by reactivating mutant p53 and inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. COTI-2 induces apoptosis in multiple human tumor cell lines. COTI-2 exhibits antitumor activity in HNSCC through p53-dependent and -independent mechanisms. COTI-2 converts mutant p53 to wild-type conformation .
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Skimmianine
Skimmianine
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2081
CAS No.: 83-95-4
Category:  

Alkaloids Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Skimmia reevesiana Fort. Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Cholinesterase (ChE) PI3K Akt NF-κB

Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC50 = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca 2+ signaling and protein kinase C signaling .
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