819 Results for "

normal sinus rhythm

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (819)

819 Results for "normal sinus rhythm" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-182054
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Topoisomerase ll/ME-1-IN-1 (Compound 7a) is a Topoisomerase ll and ME-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.03 μM against Topoisomerase ll. Topoisomerase ll/ME-1-IN-1 functionally inhibits the activity of Topoisomerase II and functionally blocks the activity of ME-1. Topoisomerase ll/ME-1-IN-1 induces Autophagy by upregulating the expression of Beclin-1 and LC3-II. Topoisomerase ll/ME-1-IN-1 promotes Apoptosis. Topoisomerase ll/ME-1-IN-1 exhibits antiproliferative activity against breast cancer cells and shows no toxicity to normal mammary epithelial cells. Topoisomerase ll/ME-1-IN-1 can be used in studies related to breast cancer (including triple-negative breast cancer) .
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Cat. No.: HY-184964
CAS No.: 3041997-77-4
Research Areas:  

Cancer

NF-κB-IN-22 is an inhibitor targeting IKKβ, IκBα and NF-κB p65. NF-κB-IN-22 selectively inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of various cancer cells, arrests the cell cycle, and suppresses tumor growth in vivo, while exhibiting low toxicity to normal cells. NF-κB-IN-22 induces DNA damage, ROS production and apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial apoptotic pathways. NF-κB-IN-22 inhibits the phosphorylation of IKKβ, IκBα and NF-κB p65, blocks the NF-κB signaling pathway, and suppresses the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. NF-κB-IN-22 reverses the resistance to cisplatin (HY-17394). NF-κB-IN-22 can be used in research related to lung cancer, gastric cancer and liver cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-187335
Research Areas:  

Infection

HadAB/InhA=IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA and HadAB with an InhA IC50 of 0.81 μM. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 inhibits InhA enzymatic activity in the FAS-II pathway of mycolic acid biosynthesis. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 undergoes EthA-mediated activation to covalently bind HadA and inhibit HadAB dehydratase function in the same FAS-II pathway. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 reduces mycolic acid-containing lipid and mycolic acid production, and accumulates standard fatty acids in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 exhibits antimycobacterial activity against drug-susceptible, ethA-deficient, and multi-drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 shows cytotoxic effects against human cancer and immortalized normal lung fibroblast cells. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 can be used for the research of tuberculosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-B2035
CAS No.: 51218-49-6
Pretilachlor is a chloroacetamide herbicide with biological activities including endocrine disruption, oxidative stress induction, apoptosis induction, and immunotoxicity. Pretilachlor exerts its effects by interfering with hormone metabolism, inducing oxidative stress, activating apoptotic pathways, and inhibiting immune functions. Pretilachlor upregulates the transcription of P53, Mdm2, and Bbc3, and increases the activities of Caspase3 and Caspase9; it upregulates the transcription of genes in the HPG/HPT axis and the activity of aromatase; it induces oxidative stress, elevates ROS levels, and upregulates CAT, SOD, and GPX. Pretilachlor downregulates the transcription of CXCL-C1C, IL-1β, and IL-8. Pretilachlor disrupts the normal physiological processes and embryonic development of fish, exhibiting significant toxicity. Pretilachlor can be used in studies related to weeding, environmental pollution, and behavioral toxicity in fish .
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Cat. No.: HY-D3210
CAS No.: 2098632-04-1
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

DCM-KPV is a fluorescent probe targeting the human intestinal oligopeptide transporter PEPT1/SLC15A1 receptor (λex=480 nm, λem=620-670 nm). DCM-KPV specifically binds to PepT1 via its KPV domain and mediates receptor-targeted internalization, thus effectively accumulating in the cytoplasm and nucleus of cells overexpressing this receptor. DCM-KPV has the advantages of long emission wavelength, high emission efficiency, low photobleaching, and negligible cytotoxicity. DCM-KPV maintains stable fluorescence intensity under continuous illumination, exhibiting extremely high live cell compatibility. DCM-KPV can specifically accumulate at colonic inflammatory sites through the intestinal mucosa, enabling direct non-invasive visual differentiation between chronic and acute ulcerative colitis groups and the normal group .
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Cat. No.: HY-N17896
CAS No.: 123564-49-8
Pinoresinol-4-O-β-D-apiosyl-(1→2)β-D-glucoside is a lignan compound and a melanogenesis inhibitor with low cytotoxicity. Pinoresinol-4-O-β-D-apiosyl-(1→2)β-D-glucoside is isolable from the stem bark of Acer buergerianum (Acer buergerianum). Pinoresinol-4-O-β-D-apiosyl-(1→2)β-D-glucoside effectively inhibits the melanogenesis process in α-MSH (HY-P0252)-stimulated B16 melanoma cells. Pinoresinol-4-O-β-D-apiosyl-(1→2)β-D-glucoside exhibits extremely high safety towards normal cells, and serves as an ideal tool molecule for studying melanoma mechanisms and developing related whitening products .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10427
DV1 is a CXCR4 inhibitor with anti-proteolytic properties that specifically blocks the binding of SDF-1α to its receptor. DV1 inhibits the migration of breast cancer cells and enables the targeted delivery of avidin-PLGA nanoparticles to CXCR4-expressing cancer cells. DV1 not only effectively suppresses the progression of metastatic breast cancer in mouse models, but also preferentially accumulates in brain tumor tissues rather than normal brain tissues, showing potential for inhibiting intracranial tumor metastasis. As a humoral immune stimulant, DV1 induces the production of specific IgG, neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses, thereby providing the host with protection against lethal challenges. DV1 has been applied to studies on CXCR4-expressing cancers, glioblastoma, dengue fever and other related diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-P5325
CAS No.: 505070-05-3
Target:  

Bcl-2 Family

Research Areas:  

Others

Bid BH3 (80-99) is a biological active peptide. (BID is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' (BOPS) subset of the BCL-2 family of proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. Bid is the first of the BOPs reported to bind and activate Bcl-2, Bax, and Bak. Bid serves as a death-inducing ligand that moves from the cytosol to the mitochondrial membrane to inactivate Bcl-2 or to activate Bax.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)
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Cat. No.: HY-P5325A
Target:  

Bcl-2 Family

Research Areas:  

Others

Bid BH3 (80-99) acetate is a biological active peptide. (BID is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' (BOPS) subset of the BCL-2 family of proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. Bid is the first of the BOPs reported to bind and activate Bcl-2, Bax, and Bak. Bid serves as a death-inducing ligand that moves from the cytosol to the mitochondrial membrane to inactivate Bcl-2 or to activate Bax.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)
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Cat. No.: HY-W010713
CAS No.: 2669-65-0
Synonyms: Fimaporfin free base
Target:  

Photosensitizer

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Meso-tetraphenylchlorin (TPCS2a) is a photosensitizer with poor water solubility, which limits its use in the blood circulation. However, TPCS2a@NPs nanoparticles can be prepared based on polylactic-co-polyethylene glycol acid (PLGA) polymer core loaded with TPCS2. Such nanoparticles can be coated with mesenchymal stem cell-derived plasma membranes (mMSCs) to form mMSC-TPCS2a@NPs, which prolongs blood circulation time and improves tumor targeting ability. Compared with uncoated TPCS2a@NPs, mMSC-TPCS2a@NPs can reduce macrophage uptake by 54% to 70% under different conditions. Both nanoparticle forms are effectively accumulated in MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, while uptake in normal breast epithelial cells MCF10A is significantly lower .
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Cat. No.: HY-L150
7,133 compounds

Membrane receptors, also known cell surface receptors or transmembrane receptors, are transmembrane proteins embedded into the plasma membrane which play an essential role in maintaining communication between the internal processes within the cell and various types of extracellular signals. They act in cell signaling by receiving (binding to) extracellular molecules, which are also called ligands. These extracellular molecules include hormones, cytokines, growth factors, neurotransmitters, lipophilic signaling molecules such as prostaglandins, and cell recognition molecules.

There are three kinds of membrane receptors: ion channel-linked receptors, enzyme-linked receptors and G-protein-linked receptors. They play important roles in keeping human normal physiologic processes. GPCRs and ion channels are important drug targets in drug discovery.

MCE provides a unique collection of 7,133 compounds targeting a variety of membrane receptors. MCE Membrane reeptor-targeted Compound Library can be used for membrane receptor-focused screening and drug discovery.

Cat. No.: HY-L162M
23 compounds

Cell death is a core biological process that maintains homeostasis in multicellular organisms, playing a dual role in life activities. On one hand, cell death participates in physiological processes such as cell renewal and damage repair through precise regulation; on the other hand, it actively eliminates damaged, infected, or cancerous cells, thereby blocking pathological progression and preserving organism health. Cell death not only ensures the normal development and growth regulation of organisms but is also closely associated with the occurrence and development of various diseases. Numerous studies have shown that specific types of programmed cell death play critical roles in disease progression, providing an important theoretical basis for developing novel therapeutic strategies by regulating cell death pathways.

MCE offers 23 types of commonly used cell death inhibitors, such as apoptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, and cuproptosis, suitable for use as positive controls in the study of novel cell death mechanisms.

Cat. No.: HY-L197
136 compounds

Vitamins are a category of trace organic compounds essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in living organisms. They are classified into fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins play a role in maintaining vision, bone health, reproductive functions, and blood coagulation. Water-soluble vitamins are involved in energy metabolism, nervous system function, and cellular repair processes. Most vitamins cannot be synthesized by the organism and must be obtained through diet. In recent years, vitamins and their derivatives have become increasingly important in the field of drug development due to their extensive physiological activities. Additionally, vitamins and their derivatives can be used to construct research platforms for vitamin metabolism, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of vitamins within the body and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases.

MCE included 136 vitamins and their derivatives, including Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin D, etc., which is a good tool for studying vitamin metabolism.

Cat. No.: HY-136893
CAS No.: 1384170-58-4
Research Areas:  

Cancer

SP-6-27 is a tubulin depolymerizing agent that binds to the colchicine site of β-tubulin. SP-6-27 induces G2/M cell cycle arrest in ovarian cancer cells. SP-6-27 enhances intrinsic apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells through upregulation of Bax, Apaf-1, caspase-6, caspase-9, and caspase-3. SP-6-27 reduces ovarian cancer cell migration. SP-6-27 inhibits capillary tube formation by human umbilical vein endothelial cells. SP-6-27 shows minimum cytotoxicity to normal ovarian epithelia. SP-6-27 shows enhanced cytotoxicity in chemo-sensitive/resistant ovarian cancer cells when combined with Cisplatin (HY-17394). SP-6-27 can be used for the research of ovarian cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-B2035R
CAS No.: 51218-49-6
Pretilachlor (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pretilachlor (HY-B2035). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pretilachlor is a chloroacetamide herbicide with biological activities including endocrine disruption, oxidative stress induction, apoptosis induction, and immunotoxicity. Pretilachlor exerts its effects by interfering with hormone metabolism, inducing oxidative stress, activating apoptotic pathways, and inhibiting immune functions. Pretilachlor upregulates the transcription of P53, Mdm2, and Bbc3, and increases the activities of Caspase3 and Caspase9; it upregulates the transcription of genes in the HPG/HPT axis and the activity of aromatase; it induces oxidative stress, elevates ROS levels, and upregulates CAT, SOD, and GPX. Pretilachlor downregulates the transcription of CXCL-C1C, IL-1β, and IL-8. Pretilachlor disrupts the normal physiological processes and embryonic development of fish, exhibiting significant toxicity. Pretilachlor can be used in studies related to weeding, environmental pollution, and behavioral toxicity in fish .
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Cat. No.: HY-D3003
CAS No.: 2522921-17-9
M-H2S is an endoplasmic reticulum-targeted ratio-type near-infrared fluorescent probe (Ex/Em : 480 nm/560 nm) specifically designed for the detection of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in living cells and zebrafish. M-H2S exhibits detection limit for H2S of 39.1 nM, and the fluorescence intensity ratio (F₆₅₀/F₅₆₀) within the range of 0-40 μM shows a linear relationship with the H2S concentration. M-H2S responds best under pH = 7.2 (the normal physiological pH of the endoplasmic reticulum) conditions, making it suitable for the detection of the microenvironment of the endoplasmic reticulum. M-H2S can be used to study the role of H2S in endoplasmic reticulum function, stress response, and related diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1989
CAS No.: 11028-00-5
Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na +/K +-ATPase, Ca 2+-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10427A
Target:  

CXCR Dengue Virus

Research Areas:  

Infection

DV1 TFA is a CXCR4 inhibitor with anti-proteolytic properties that specifically blocks the binding of SDF-1α to its receptor. DV1 TFA inhibits the migration of breast cancer cells and enables the targeted delivery of avidin-PLGA nanoparticles to CXCR4-expressing cancer cells. DV1 TFA not only effectively suppresses the progression of metastatic breast cancer in mouse models, but also preferentially accumulates in brain tumor tissues rather than normal brain tissues, showing potential for inhibiting intracranial tumor metastasis. As a humoral immune stimulant, DV1 TFA induces the production of specific IgG, neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses, thereby providing the host with protection against lethal challenges. DV1 TFA has been applied to studies on CXCR4-expressing cancers, glioblastoma, dengue fever and other related diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-L179
39 compounds

Radiotherapy is a common treatment for various cancers, and more than 50% of cancer patients require radiotherapy during the disease treatment. With advances in radiation technology and a better understanding of tumor biology, the efficacy of radiation therapy has gradually improved, and more and more patients have benefited from it. However, even with the use of advanced radiotherapy techniques, there are still many malignant tumor cells with low sensitivity to radiation, leading to the radiation effect is not ideal. To solve this problem, radiosensitizers have received more and more attention. Radiosensitizer is a kind of drug that can enhance the radiosensitivity of tumor cells and improve the effect of radiotherapy. Radiation sensitizers act in a variety of ways, such as killing hypoxic cells, enhancing DNA damage, inhibiting DNA damage repair, and blocking cell cycle progression, making tumor cells more susceptible to radiation damage and death than surrounding normal cells.

MCE designs a unique collection of 39 compounds with definite reported radiosensitization. It can be used for drug combination research in anti-cancer treatment.

Cat. No.: HY-L227
195 compounds

Amino acids are the fundamental components that sustain life activities, playing roles in ATP generation, promoting nucleotide synthesis, and maintaining cellular redox balance. Moreover, dysregulation of amino acid consumption is a significant potential regulatory mechanism leading to impaired anti-tumor immunity in immune cells. The normal functioning of immune cells relies on amino acid metabolic pathways to obtain energy and materials, and upon activation, they reprogram their metabolism to support growth, proliferation, and effector functions. Additionally, metabolic disorders of specific amino acids (such as branched-chain amino acids, glutamine, and arginine) can exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, thereby promoting myocardial fibrosis and cardiac cell damage. Therefore, conducting research related to amino acid metabolism holds promise for discovering potential drugs for diseases related to cancer, immunity, and metabolism.

MCE can provide 195 kinds of metabolites of amino acid metabolic pathways, which can be used for drug screening in various diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial-targeted diseases