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Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!2025-02-06
1209 Results for "
synthases
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (1209)
1209 Results for "synthases" in MCE Product Catalog:
Cat. No.: HY-125818S2
Synonyms: Cytidine triphosphate-13C,d1 dilithium; 5'-CTP-13C,d1 dilithium
Cat. No.: HY-13568R
CAS No.: 51234-28-7
Synonyms: LRCL 3794 (Standard)
Research Areas:
Benoxaprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benoxaprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .
Cat. No.: HY-17355AR
CAS No.: 104632-27-1
Synonyms: (R)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride (Standard); R-(+)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride (Standard); KNS-760704 dihydrochloride (Standard)
Target:
Reference Standards ATP Synthase Sodium Channel Glutathione Peroxidase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Mitophagy Ferroptosis PINK1/Parkin Autophagy Apoptosis
Research Areas:
Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexpramipexole (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
Cat. No.: HY-17355BS
CAS No.: 1432230-09-5
Synonyms: (R)-Pramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride; R-(+)-Pramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride; KNS-760704-d3 dihydrochloride
Cat. No.: HY-B0773
CAS No.: 217797-14-3
Synonyms: BRL29060 mesylate
Target:
Cytochrome P450 5-HT Receptor NO Synthase Apoptosis Serotonin Transporter Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Research Areas:
Paroxetine (BRL29060) mesylate is an orally active and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and apoptosis inducer with blood-brain barrier permeability. Paroxetine mesylate inhibits nitric oxide synthase and CYP2D6, induces desensitization of 5-HT1A/1B/1D autoreceptors, downregulates 5-HT2 receptors, and promotes the production of inflammatory cytokines. Paroxetine mesylate is a weak norepinephrine (NE) uptake inhibitor and possesses antitumor activity. Paroxetine mesylate is widely used in research concerning depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, hot flashes, and related conditions .
Cat. No.: HY-B2004
CAS No.: 130000-40-7
Research Areas:
Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complex II. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants .
Cat. No.: HY-DY2050
Methylene Blue Staining Solution (1%) (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene Blue Staining Solution (1%) is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene Blue Staining Solution (1%) through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene Blue Staining Solution (1%) is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene Blue Staining Solution (1%) is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene Blue Staining Solution (1%) is a photosensitizer and redox agent. Methylene Blue Staining Solution (1%) reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
Cat. No.: HY-N125722
CAS No.: 33538-71-5
Synonyms: Aabomycin A1
Cat. No.: HY-W008646R
CAS No.: 6779-87-9
Target:
Cat. No.: HY-W654003
Synonyms: Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate-d5
Cat. No.: HY-W747508
CAS No.: 58814-86-1
Target:
Research Areas:
Aculeacin A is a β-1,3-glucan synthase inhibitor. Aculeacin A is an antifungal antibiotic. Aculeacin A inhibits cell wall glucan synthesis in growing yeast cells, induces cell lysis, osmotic fragility, cell aggregation and abnormal cell morphology, without affecting the synthesis of proteins, nucleic acids or mannan. Aculeacin A acts only on growing yeast cells and has a narrow antifungal spectrum, mainly targeting Candida and Torulopsis species. Aculeacin A shows reduced activity in human serum and exhibits a paradoxical dose-response pattern. Aculeacin A has an inoculum effect against some Candida albicans strains, and its activity is pH-stable. Aculeacin A can be used in studies of fungal infections, such as those caused by Candida, Torulopsis and other species .
Cat. No.: HY-W778179
CAS No.: 1329840-53-0
Synonyms: LRCL 3794-13C,d3
Target:
Aldose Reductase Glutathione Reductase (GR) p38 MAPK ERK JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Drug Intermediate
Research Areas:
Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Glyoxal (40% w/w in water) is an α-oxoaldehyde that inhibits Aldose Reductase, Glutathione Reductase, and NADPH synthase. Glyoxal (40% w/w in water) exhibits cytotoxicity, triggers oxidative stress, induces ROS accumulation, lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial membrane potential collapse, DNA damage, apoptosis, and massive production of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Glyoxal (40% w/w in water) depletes glutathione and activates MAPK phosphorylation. It has lower toxicity as a fixative than paraformaldehyde (PFA) and serves as a precursor for the synthesis of oxalates and dietary carcinogens. Glyoxal (40% w/w in water) is suitable for research related to calcium oxalate kidney stones, diabetes, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, retinopathy, and cataracts .
Synonyms: DiMC; CHC 004; Di-O-methylcurcumin
Target:
Androgen Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis NF-κB CDK Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase PI3K Akt AMPK ERK JNK
Research Areas:
Dimethoxycurcumin (DiMC) is a curcuminoid compound found in Curcuma longa. Dimethoxycurcumin is also an orally active thioredoxin reductase inhibitor (IC50 = 5.4 μM) and androgen receptor antagonist. Dimethoxycurcumin inhibits thioredoxin reductase, leading to oxidized thioredoxin accumulation, ROS production, DNA damage, glutathione depletion, mitochondrial membrane potential decrease, ATP depletion, S phase arrest, and apoptosis. Dimethoxycurcumin inhibits NF-κB, NADPH oxidase subunits, ATP synthase subunits, CDK4, cyclin-D1, FASN, ACC, and the IRS2-PI3K-Akt pathway, while activating AMPK, ERK, and JNK. Dimethoxycurcumin can be used for research on cancer, arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity, and tuberculosis .
Synonyms: SAN 9789
Research Areas:
Norflurazon (SAN 9789) is a pre-emergence Herbicide. Norflurazon non-competitively inhibits phytoene desaturase by competing with the enzyme cofactor and disrupts carotenoid biosynthesis, thereby leading to chlorophyll photodegradation and chlorosis. Norflurazon inhibits MGDG synthase, CDP-choline phosphotransferase, Omega-3 FAD7 desaturase, and PG delta-3-trans desaturase, and activates LysoPC-acyltransferase and Omega-3 FAD3 desaturase. Norflurazon inhibits photosynthetic membrane organization, mitochondrial respiration, ATP production, PI3K signaling, and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Norflurazon activates MAPK P38 phosphorylation and ER stress signaling. Norflurazon induces morphological malformations and cardiovascular effects in zebrafish embryos .
Cat. No.: HY-125818S5
Synonyms: Cytidine triphosphate-15N3,d14 dilithium; 5'-CTP-15N3,d14 dilithium
Cat. No.: HY-156208
CAS No.: 574738-16-2
Synonyms: AdaGalCer(d18:1/2:0); Admantanyl galactosylceramide (d18:1/2:0); Admantanyl galCer(d18:1/2:0)
Research Areas:
C2 Adamantanyl galactosylceramide (AdaGalCer) (d18:1/2:0) is a bioactive sphingolipid. C2 Adamantanyl galactosylceramide (d18:1/2:0) stimulates glucocerebrosidase activity in vitro. C2 Adamantanyl galactosylceramide (d18:1/2:0) inhibits microsomal LacCer and Gb3 synthase, and inhibits cell sulfatide synthesis. C2 Adamantanyl galactosylceramide (d18:1/2:0) reduces glucosylceramide (GlcCer) levels in normal and lysosomal storage disease (LSD) cells. C2 Adamantanyl galactosylceramide (d18:1/2:0) acts as a substrate for A4GALT and is able to lower Gb3 levels with an IC50 concentration of 40 μM in fabry disease cells .
Cat. No.: HY-169331
H2S scavenger 1 triflate is a selective H2S scavenger and antibacterial adjuvant. H2S scavenger 1 triflate consumes hydrogen sulfide produced by H2S-producing bacteria via chemical scavenging, and does not act on H2S synthases. H2S scavenger 1 triflate enhances the clearance of H2S-producing bacteria mediated by macrophages and polymorphonuclear neutrophils. H2S scavenger 1 triflate inhibits the biofilm formation of H2S-producing bacteria and eliminates pre-formed biofilms. H2S scavenger 1 triflate can be used for the research of Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected pneumonia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected skin wounds .
Cat. No.: HY-B0871
CAS No.: 84087-01-4
Research Areas:
Quinclorac is a highly selective quinoline carboxylic acid synthetic auxin herbicide. Quinclorac weakly inhibits HPPD, accompanied by a transient decrease in carotenoids. Quinclorac upregulates ACC synthase (ACS), leading to the co-accumulation of ethylene and cyanide, while increasing the ABA/IAA ratio, which induces ROS burst, membrane lipid peroxidation (MDA) and lethal growth inhibition. Residual Quinclorac in soil can cause abnormal growth of subsequent tobacco crops. In calli of Phaseolus vulgaris, Quinclorac induces oxidative stress (increased MDA and decreased RGR), but cells after stepwise pressurized acclimation acquire a constitutive antioxidant state, which remains stable after de-acclimation and tolerates oxidative damage caused by Quinclorac. Quinclorac can be used in studies related to herbicide action mechanisms, bioremediation of soil residues, and adaptive responses of plant cells to oxidative stress .
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Protocols
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!A suitable model is crucial in drug screening experiments. Organs can mimic the three-dimensional functional structure of internal organs, have similar spatial organization to corresponding organs, maintain some key characteristics, and reproduce some physiological functions. They are widely used for modeling and personalized drug screening physiological functions.2025-02-06
