143 Results for "

Osteoblasts

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (143)

143 Results for "Osteoblasts" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-144012H
CAS No.: 474922-84-4
Synonyms: 16:0 PEG5000 PE; 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-5000] ammonium
Target:  

Liposome

Research Areas:  

Others

DPPE-PEG5000 (16:0 PEG5000 PE) is a polymer-lipid conjugate and LipoParticle stabilizer with a PEG chain of 5,000 g/mol molecular weight attached to its polar head, and it can be internalized by biological membranes. DPPE-PEG5000 enables LipoParticle to maintain colloidal stability after 20-fold dilution in PBS or cell culture medium, and prevents aggregate formation during lyophilization and rehydration. DPPE-PEG5000 helps enhance the non-cytotoxic property of LipoParticle formulations against human osteoblasts. DPPE-PEG5000 serves as a PEG lipid functional end group for synthesizing liposomes (LPs), is used in the design of conjugated polymer nanoparticles, and applies to research related to bone and joint infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-15872
CAS No.: 170006-73-2
FTI-277 is a farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor. FTI-277 inhibits Ras farnesylation, blocks the phosphorylation of downstream ERK1/2 and mTOR, and reduces membrane-bound active N-ras protein. FTI-277 activates caspase 3, upregulates Bim expression, induces cell apoptosis, suppresses regulatory T cell expansion, enhances macrophage phagocytosis, and improves bacterial clearance. FTI-277 activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, inhibits osteoblast differentiation, and reduces the proliferation ability of neuroblastoma cells. FTI-277 can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, neuroblastoma, sepsis, and vascular calcification .
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Cat. No.: HY-DY2045
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Others

Alizarin Red S Staining Solution (2%, pH 4.2) is a 2% concentration, pH 4.2 anthraquinone dye (sodium alizarin sulfonate) that can be used for intercellular staining of corneal endothelial cell boundaries. Alizarin Red S Staining Solution (2%, pH 4.2) is an anthraquinone dye (sodium alizarin sulfonate) with an optimized pH of 4.2, which undergoes a dye-lake reaction with calcium and serves as an intercellular stain for corneal endothelial cell boundaries. Alizarin Red S Staining Solution (2%, pH 4.2) can be used for screening tests of calcium compounds in synovial fluid, detection of osteoblast differentiation, and staining detection of bone in mice. Excitation/emission wavelength: 500/570 nm .
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Cat. No.: HY-P11328
CAS No.: 245120-10-9
Target:  

Integrin

Research Areas:  

Others

GFOGER peptide is an artificially synthesized collagen-mimetic sequence. GFOGER peptide acts as a ligand for α2β1, α11β1 and α1β1 integrins, thereby supporting integrin-mediated cell adhesion to collagen. GFOGER peptide triggers signaling pathways mediated by the α2β1 integrin receptor and upregulates osteoblast differentiation. GFOGER peptide accelerates and enhances bone formation at sites of refractory femoral defects. GFOGER peptide can be passively adsorbed onto polymer scaffolds for cell-free/growth factor-free bone formation. GFOGER peptide is used in biomaterials such as hydrogels and 3D bioinks for tissue engineering research including bone formation .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2612
CAS No.: 199999-60-5
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

WP9QY is an inhibitor targeting TNFα and RANKL, which blocks the TNFα-TNFR1 interaction and inhibits TNFα-mediated apoptosis, cytotoxicity and bone destruction. WP9QY inhibits osteoclastogenesis and promotes osteoblast differentiation, induces chondrocyte proliferation and glycosaminoglycan production, and synergizes with TGF-β3 to promote chondrogenesis. WP9QY effectively repairs full-thickness articular cartilage defects in rabbits via intra-articular injection, and inhibits methylmercury-induced reduction of NeuN-positive cells in mouse brain slices. WP9QY can be applied to the research of diseases related to methylmercury-induced neuronal death, cartilage injury, osteoarthritis and bone loss .
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Cat. No.: HY-W115785
CAS No.: 1332-07-6
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Zinc borate is a bioactive inorganic substance with properties including osteogenic induction, pro-angiogenesis, antioxidation, antimutagenesis and cytotoxicity. In the field of bone tissue engineering, Zinc borate is often incorporated into chitosan scaffolds. By releasing zinc ions and borate ions, Zinc borate induces the differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells into osteoblasts, upregulates the expression of bone-related genes and promotes calcium deposition. Zinc borate also promotes angiogenesis by upregulating key factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor. Zinc borate exhibits antioxidant capacity to scavenge free radicals, and can specifically reduce mutagenicity under specific conditions. Zinc borate reduces the survival rate of mouse fibroblasts, but it can still be used in studies related to bone tissue engineering .
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Cat. No.: HY-110038
CAS No.: 1217447-06-7
FTI-277 TFA is a farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor. FTI-277 TFA inhibits Ras farnesylation, blocks the phosphorylation of downstream ERK1/2 and mTOR, and reduces membrane-bound active N-ras protein. FTI-277 TFA activates caspase 3, upregulates Bim expression, induces cell apoptosis, suppresses regulatory T cell expansion, enhances macrophage phagocytosis, and improves bacterial clearance. FTI-277 TFA activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, inhibits osteoblast differentiation, and reduces the proliferation ability of neuroblastoma cells. FTI-277 TFA can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, neuroblastoma, sepsis, and vascular calcification .
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Cat. No.: HY-144012
CAS No.: 474922-84-4
Purity:  99.83%
Synonyms: 16:0 PEG2000 PE ammonium; 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-2000] ammonium
Target:  

Liposome

Research Areas:  

Others

DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium (16:0 PEG5000 PE) is a polymer-lipid conjugate and LipoParticle stabilizer with a PEG chain of 5,000 g/mol molecular weight attached to its polar head, and it can be internalized by biological membranes. DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium enables LipoParticle to maintain colloidal stability after 20-fold dilution in PBS or cell culture medium, and prevents aggregate formation during lyophilization and rehydration. DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium helps enhance the non-cytotoxic property of LipoParticle formulations against human osteoblasts. DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium serves as a PEG lipid functional end group for synthesizing liposomes (LPs), is used in the design of conjugated polymer nanoparticles, and applies to research related to bone and joint infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-181887
CAS No.: 3109883-60-2
Target:  

Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB p38 MAPK

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Nrf2 activator-23 is an orally active Keap1 binder and Nrf2 activator, with KD values of 28.68 nM and 54.55 nM for Keap1 and its Kelch domain, respectively. Nrf2 activator-23 disrupts the Keap1-Nrf2 interaction, reduces ubiquitination and degradation of Nrf2, and activates the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Nrf2 activator-23 inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation, bone resorptive activity, ROS production, and activation of the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways, while downregulating the expression of osteoclast-specific genes and proteins. Nrf2 activator-23 attenuates bone loss and reduces osteoclast formation in vivo without affecting osteoblast differentiation and mineralization. Nrf2 activator-23 can be used for the research of osteoporosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1939R
CAS No.: 56725-99-6
Synonyms: Icarisid I (Standard)
Icariside I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Icariside I (HY-N1939). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Icariside I (GH01) is an orally active metabolite of icalin. Icariside I improves estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis by simultaneously regulating osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation. Icariside I promotes ATP (HY-B2176) or Nigericin (HY-127019)-induced mtROS production and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and causes idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. Icariside I does not alter the activation of NLRC4 and AIM2 inflammasomes. Icariside I inhibits breast cancer proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis by targeting the IL-6/STAT3 pathway. Icariside I is a kynurenine-AhR pathway inhibitor that alleviates cancer by blocking tumor immune escape .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y1322
CAS No.: 115-86-6
Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y1322S
CAS No.: 1173020-30-8
Synonyms: Celluflex TPP-d15; DHPF 005-d15; Disflamol TP-d15; Disflamoll TP-d15; NSC 57868-d15; Phenyl phosphate ((PhO)3PO)-d15; Phoscon FR 903N-d15
Triphenyl phosphate-d15 is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.
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Cat. No.: HY-P5832
CAS No.: 836606-84-9
Target:  

TGF-beta/Smad RUNX

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

BMP2-derived peptide is an osteogenic inducer and BMP receptor ligand. BMP2-derived peptide binds to BMP receptors on the cell surface to form a complex, activates the downstream Smad signaling pathway, and regulates the expression of osteogenic transcription factors. BMP2-derived peptide effectively promotes the adhesion, proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, significantly up-regulates the mRNA levels of OCN, Runx2 and type I collagen, and increases alkaline phosphatase activity and calcium deposition. BMP2-derived peptide induces osteoblast differentiation and ectopic bone regeneration, and improves cranial bone defect repair. Meanwhile, BMP2-derived peptide enhances the cytocompatibility of mesoporous silica nanoparticles, synergistically increases osteogenic activity with Dexamethasone (HY-14648), serving as an important tool for bone defect repair research .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0110
CAS No.: 60282-87-3
Synonyms: SHB 331; WL 70
Gestodene (SHB 331; WL 70) is an orally active synthetic progestogen compound of the 19-nortestosterone class. Gestodene binds with high affinity to the progesterone receptor, inhibits 5α-reductase, binds to androgen and aldosterone receptors, and inactivates CYP3A. Gestodene acts as a positive allosteric modulator of PAR1, enhances PAR1-mediated signaling pathways, and is capable of increasing the activation potency of PAR1-AP toward PAR1, thereby promoting ERK1/2 phosphorylation, receptor internalization, cell morphological changes, and human platelet aggregation. Gestodene and its A-ring reduced metabolites promote the proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization of neonatal rat osteoblasts. Gestodene itself has no binding capacity for estrogen receptors, and this osteogenic activity depends on intracellular metabolism to generate A-ring reduced products with estrogen-like agonistic activity. Gestodene is useful for research on diseases related to progesterone secretion and diseases related to thrombosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-N3201
CAS No.: 630057-39-5
Neoprzewaquinone (NEO) is an orally active phenanthraquinone derivative isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Neoprzewaquinone A inhibits IL-15Rα, blocks the ROCK2/STAT3 pathway to impair the migration and invasion abilities of triple-negative breast cancer cells; induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT pathway; suppresses LPS-induced inflammation via binding to TLR4/MD2, and inhibits IL-15-induced proliferation, migration and phagocytosis of microglial cells; protects osteoblasts from mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in diabetic osteoporosis by activating PRKD2 and the ELF5/PRKD2/PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis. Neoprzewaquinone A can be used in the research of diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, hepatocellular carcinoma, diabetic osteoporosis and triple-negative breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0559R
CAS No.: 52659-56-0
Kirenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kirenol (HY-N0559). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a Kd value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis.
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Cat. No.: HY-P3075
CAS No.: 112540-82-6
Synonyms: pTHrP (1-34)
pTH-Related Protein (1-34) (human,mouse,rat) (pTHrP (1-34)) is a parathyroid hormone-related protein fragment. Binding of pTH-Related Protein (1-34) (human,mouse,rat) to PTH1R triggers cAMP/PKA and PKC signaling, PI3K-mediated Akt and ERK1/2 phosphorylation, NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS generation, and TGF-beta1 and p47phox expression. pTH-Related Protein (1-34) (human,mouse,rat) induces fibronectin upregulation, osteoblast differentiation, osteoclastic bone resorption, bone formation, eNOS/NO-mediated vasodilation, and sensitization of type II pneumocytes to ultraviolet-induced apoptosis (apoptosis) via caspase 3. pTH-Related Protein (1-34) (human,mouse,rat) can be used in research on diabetic nephropathy, breast cancer, acute lung injury, humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy, osteoporosis, and cartilage degeneration .
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Cat. No.: HY-W016409R
CAS No.: 3943-89-3
Synonyms: Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester (Standard)
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Standard) (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (HY-W016409). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .
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Cat. No.: HY-W778057
CAS No.: 1330195-40-8
Synonyms: Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester-13C3
Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate- 13C3 (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester- 13C3) is the 13C-labeled Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (HY-W016409). Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0110R
CAS No.: 60282-87-3
Synonyms: SHB 331 (Standard); WL 70 (Standard)
Gestodene (Standard) (SHB 331 (Standard); WL 70 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Gestodene (HY-B0110). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gestodene is an orally active synthetic progestogen compound of the 19-nortestosterone class. Gestodene binds with high affinity to the progesterone receptor, inhibits 5α-reductase, binds to androgen and aldosterone receptors, and inactivates CYP3A. Gestodene acts as a positive allosteric modulator of PAR1, enhances PAR1-mediated signaling pathways, and is capable of increasing the activation potency of PAR1-AP toward PAR1, thereby promoting ERK1/2 phosphorylation, receptor internalization, cell morphological changes, and human platelet aggregation. Gestodene and its A-ring reduced metabolites promote the proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization of neonatal rat osteoblasts. Gestodene itself has no binding capacity for estrogen receptors, and this osteogenic activity depends on intracellular metabolism to generate A-ring reduced products with estrogen-like agonistic activity. Gestodene is useful for research on diseases related to progesterone secretion and diseases related to thrombosis .
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