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Gamma

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GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N7140
    Gamma-Linolenic acid
    5+ Cited Publications

    γ-Linolenic acid

    Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis NF-κB ERK JNK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) is an orally active unsaturated fatty acid. Gamma-linolenic acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway and the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and JNK. At the same time, it exerts anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis (Apoptosis) in cancer cells. Additionally, Gamma-linolenic acid also has antioxidant and memory-improving effects. It holds promise for research in the fields of inflammation, neurology, and cancer diseases .
    Gamma-Linolenic acid
  • HY-113402
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine
    4 Publications Verification

    γ-Glu-Cys

    Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine
  • HY-N7148
    γ-Tocopherol
    1 Publications Verification

    D-γ-Tocopherol; (+)-γ-Tocopherol

    COX Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    γ-Tocopherol (D-γ-Tocopherol) is a potent cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. γ-Tocopherol is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E in many plant seeds, such as corn oil and soybeans. γ-Tocopherol possesses antiinflammatory properties and anti-cancer activity .
    γ-Tocopherol
  • HY-N1957
    Gamma-Mangostin
    2 Publications Verification

    γ-Mangostin

    5-HT Receptor COX Transthyretin (TTR) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Gamma-Mangostin is a novel competitive 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptor antagonist and potent epoxidase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, as well as a transthyroxin protein (TTR) profibrosis inhibitor. Gamma-Mangostin binds to the thyroxine (T4)-binding sites and stabilized the TTR tetramer . Gamma-Mangostin inhibits [3 H] spiperone binding to cultured rat aortic myocytes (IC50=3.5 nM) and reduces The perfusion pressure response of rat coronary artery to 5-HT2A (IC50=0.32 μM). Gamma-Mangostin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activities, and can be used in the study of metabolic disorders such as diabetes .
    Gamma-Mangostin
  • HY-112171
    γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine
    1 Publications Verification

    γ-Glu-Ala

    Endogenous Metabolite CaSR Others
    γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine (γ-Glu-Ala), composed of gamma-glutamate and alanine, is a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a natural substrate of the γ-Glutamylcyclotransferase. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a positive modulator of calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) function .
    γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine
  • HY-112103

    N6-(2-lsopentenyl)adenine; Isopentenyladenine

    Others Others
    6-(γ,γ-Dimethylallylamino)purine is a plant growth substance.
    6-(γ,γ-Dimethylallylamino)purine
  • HY-W020183

    Environmental Pollutants Fungal Bacterial Neurological Disease
    γ-Terpinene, a monoterpene, is an orally active antioxidant compound which can scavenge radicals directly. γ-Terpinene has potent antinociception activity. γ-Terpinene exhibits antimicrobial efficacy against various bacteria and fungi .
    γ-Terpinene
  • HY-P4717

    IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology
    IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) is an interferon-γ (IFN-γ) antagonist. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 inhibits IFN-γ-induced HLR/DR antigen expression in cells. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 can be used in researches of diseases with abnormal immune regulation .
    IFN-γ Antagonist 1
  • HY-113402A
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
    4 Publications Verification

    γ-Glu-Cys TFA

    Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
  • HY-131081

    DNA/RNA Synthesis ADC Payload Cancer
    γ-Amanitin an ADC cytotoxin and isolated from the mushroom. γ-Amanitin inhibits RNA polymerase II and disrupts synthesis of mRNA. γ-Amanitin shows similar effects to α-Amanitin and β-Amanitin. γ-Amanitin competitively binds to monoclonal antibody (mAb), with an IC50 of 163.1 ng/mL. γ-Amanitin is toxic to a variety of cells .
    γ-Amanitin
  • HY-N13356

    Gamma-Glutamylthreonine; H-γ-Glu-Thr-OH; γ-Glu-Thr

    Bacterial Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs) Drug Metabolite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-threonine (gamma-Glutamylthreonine; H-γ-Glu-Thr-OH; γ-Glu-Thr) is a dipeptide obtained through the formal condensation of the L-glutamic acid side chain carboxyl group and the L-threonine amino group. L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-threonine is present in high concentrations in human urine and exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacterial. L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-threonine is also a flavor compound. Gamma-Glutamylthreonine is a metabolite catalyzed by γ-glutamyl transpeptidase and is associated with immune regulation. Gamma-Glutamylthreonine can be used in research on inflammation and bacterial infections .
    L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-threonine
  • HY-W724905

    γ-Glu-Ile; H-γ-Glu-Ile-OH

    Amino Acid Derivatives Others
    gamma-Glutamylisoleucine (γ-Glu-Ile; H-γ-Glu-Ile-OH) is a dipeptide composed of γ-glutamic acid and isoleucine, and it is also a degradation product of macromolecular proteins after proteolysis .
    gamma-Glutamylisoleucine
  • HY-101399
    γ-Glu-Phe
    1 Publications Verification

    H-γ-Glu-Phe-OH; γ-Glutamylphenylalanine

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    γ-Glu-Phe is synthesized by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (GBA) and Aspergillus oryzae (GAO). γ-Glu-Phe or the post-enzymatic reaction mixture enhances the umami intensity of commercial soy sauce and model chicken broth .
    γ-Glu-Phe
  • HY-W015892

    γ-Caprolactone

    Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Insecticide Infection
    γ-Hexalactone (γ-Caprolactone) is a gamma-lactone found in ripe fruits. γ-Hexalactone induces DNA damage in human lymphocytes and HepG2 cells, modulates cytokine secretion in human lymphocytes, and reduces recombinant PON1 activity. γ-Hexalactone serves as a dose-dependent oviposition inhibitor against Bactrocera oleae. γ-Hexalactone can be used for the research of Bactrocera oleae pest management .
    γ-Hexalactone
  • HY-W016278

    Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Gamma-undecalactone consists of a five-membered dihydrofuran ring with an ester group and a heptyl chain. This compound has a fruity smell and is commonly used as a flavor additive in various food and beverage products such as coffee, tea and baked goods.
    Gamma-undecalactone
  • HY-W015938

    Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    5-Methyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    gamma-Valerolactone
  • HY-P4376A

    CaSR Neurological Disease
    Gamma-Glu-Abu TFA is the TFA salt form of Gamma-Glu-Abu (HY-P4376). Gamma-Glu-Abu TFA is an agonist for calcium sensing receptor (CaSR), that activates the CaSR with an EC50 of 0.21 μM in HEK-293 cell .
    Gamma-Glu-Abu TFA
  • HY-N10477

    L-γ-Glutamyl-L-arginine; γ-Glu-Arg

    Amino Acid Derivatives Others
    gamma-Glutamylarginine (L-γ-Glutamyl-L-arginine), an γ-glutamic acid oligopeptide, can be isolated from Panax ginseng .
    gamma-Glutamylarginine
  • HY-12557

    γ-Glu-Val

    Endogenous Metabolite CaSR Wnt TNF Receptor Interleukin Related PPAR β-catenin Inflammation/Immunology
    γ‑Glutamylvaline (γ-Glu-Val) is a calcium‑sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist. γ‑Glutamylvaline activates CaSR and facilitates its binding to β‑arrestin 2 to modulate inflammatory and metabolic homeostasis signaling. γ‑Glutamylvaline inhibits TNF‑α‑induced IL‑6/MCP‑1 and enhances adiponectin/PPARγ in adipocytes. γ‑Glutamylvaline upregulates Wnt5a, restores β‑catenin phosphorylation, and reduces serine‑phosphorylated IRS‑1 in adipocytes. γ-Glutamylvaline can be used for the research of low-grade chronic inflammation .
    γ-Glutamylvaline
  • HY-P4717A

    IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology
    IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) acetate is an interferon-γ (IFN-γ) antagonist. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 acetate inhibits IFN-γ-induced HLR/DR antigen expression in cells. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 acetate can be used in researches of diseases with abnormal immune regulation .
    IFN-γ Antagonist 1 acetate
  • HY-100785

    γDGG; γ-D-Glutamylglycine

    iGluR Neurological Disease
    gamma-DGG is a competitive AMPA receptor blocker.
    gamma-DGG
  • HY-B1427

    Gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid

    Drug Derivative Neurological Disease
    Gamibetal (Gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid) is γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid (GABOB), a hydroxylated derivative of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid). Gamibetal exhibits central inhibitory and anticonvulsant activities. Gamibetal can be used in research on epilepsy, neuralgia, and other conditions .
    Gamibetal
  • HY-P11200

    γ-Glutamylasparagine

    Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    γ-Glu-Asn (γ-Glutamylasparagine) is a calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist. γ-Glu-Asn is a dipeptide composed of glutamic acid and asparagine .
    γ-Glu-Asn
  • HY-P4632
    H-γ-Glu-Leu-OH
    1 Publications Verification

    γ-Glu-Leu

    Amino Acid Derivatives Others
    H-γ-Glu-Leu-OH (γ-Glu-Leu) is a dipeptide consisting of γ-glutamic acid and leucine, terminated by a hydroxyl group .
    H-γ-Glu-Leu-OH
  • HY-108396

    Ethyl γ-linolenate

    Leukotriene Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    γ-Linolenic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl γ-linolenate) is a leukotriene B4 receptor 4 (LTB4) antagonist .
    γ-Linolenic acid ethyl ester
  • HY-118090A

    D-γ-Glu-Glu; H-D-γ-Glu-Glu-OH

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    D-γ-Glutamyl-D-glutamic acid is a poly(γ-glutamic acid) of clusters of D- and D-glutamic acid repeating units in a linear chain .
    D-γ-Glutamyl-D-glutamic acid
  • HY-P3280

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    γ-Glu-Gly, a γ-glutamyl dipeptide, is a human lipid metabolite.γ-Glu-Gly has a similar structure to GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) and can act as an antagonist of excitatory amino acids .
    γ-Glu-Gly
  • HY-10043

    γ-secretase Neurological Disease
    γ-secretase inhibitior-1 is a gamma-secretase modulator, γ-secretase inhibitior-1 is useful for Alzheimer's disease.
    gamma-secretase modulator 1
  • HY-P11201

    γ-Glu-Asp

    Amino Acid Derivatives Others
    gamma-Glutamylaspartic acid (γ-Glu-Asp) is a γ-glutamyl dipeptide with kokumi activities .
    gamma-Glutamylaspartic acid
  • HY-N7148R

    D-γ-Tocopherol (Standard); (+)-γ-Tocopherol (Standard)

    Reference Standards COX Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    γ-Tocopherol (Standard) is the analytical standard of γ-Tocopherol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. γ-Tocopherol (D-γ-Tocopherol) is a potent cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. γ-Tocopherol is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E in many plant seeds, such as corn oil and soybeans. γ-Tocopherol possesses antiinflammatory properties and anti-cancer activity .
    γ-Tocopherol (Standard)
  • HY-138119

    γ-Glu-Ser

    Calcium Channel Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    γ-Glutamylserine (γ-Glu-Ser) is a calcium receptor activator. γ-Glutamylserine can be used for Parkinson's disease research, as well as diabetes or obesity study .
    γ-Glutamylserine
  • HY-113095
    γ-CEHC
    1 Publications Verification

    Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite Others
    γ-CEHC is a γ-tocopherol (HY-N7148) metabolite. γ-CEHC is mainly excreted into the urine rather than into the bile. γ-CEHC is present in conjugated form in human urine, mainly as glucuronide .
    γ-CEHC
  • HY-N7148S1

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    γ-Tocopherol-d4 is the deuterium labeled γ-Tocopherol. γ-Tocopherol (D-γ-Tocopherol) is a potent cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. γ-Tocopherol is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E in many plant seeds, such as corn oil and soybeans. γ-Tocopherol possesses antiinflammatory properties and anti-cancer activity .
    γ-Tocopherol-d4
  • HY-P1214

    Melanocortin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    γ1-MSH is a melanocortin MC3 receptor agonist, with a Ki of 34 nM for the rat MC3 receptor. γ1-MSH displays ~40-fold selectivity over MC4 (Ki=1318 nM) .
    γ1-MSH
  • HY-171347

    γ-secretase Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    gamma-secretase modulator 6 (Example 50) is a gamma-secretase modulator. gamma-secretase modulator 6 inhibits Aβ42 secretion in HEK cell line stably expressing APP (Aβ amyloid precursor protein) (pIC50: 8.1). gamma-secretase modulator 6 can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease .
    gamma-secretase modulator 6
  • HY-P990797

    IFNAR Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2) is an anti-mouse IFN gamma IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2) can increase the total serum IgG level. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2) can be used for researches on immunology and infection conditions such as nymphs infection. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2): Rat IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99979) .
    Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2)
  • HY-P11202

    γ-Glu-Pro

    Amino Acid Derivatives Others
    gamma-Glutamylproline (γ-Glu-Pro) is a γ-glutamyl dipeptide with kokumi activities .
    gamma-Glutamylproline
  • HY-N7140R
    Gamma-Linolenic acid (Standard)
    5+ Cited Publications

    γ-Linolenic acid (Standard)

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Gamma-Linolenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-Linolenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) is an omega-6 (n-6), 18 carbon (18C-) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) extracted from Perilla frutescens. Gamma-linolenic acid supplements could restore needed PUFAs and mitigate the disease .
    Gamma-Linolenic acid (Standard)
  • HY-113402R

    γ-Glu-Cys (Standard)

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard)
  • HY-14743B

    SCV 07 hydrochloride; Gamma-D-glutamyl-L-tryptophan hydrochloride

    Bacterial STAT Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Golotimod hydrochloride (SCV 07 hydrochloride), an immunomodulating peptide with antimicrobial activity, significantly increases the efficacy of antituberculosis therapy, stimulates thymic and splenic cell proliferation, and improves macrophage function. Golotimod hydrochloride (SCV 07 hydrochloride) inhibits STAT3 signaling and modulates the duration and severity of oral mucositis in animal models that received radiation or a combination of radiation and Cisplatin. Golotimod hydrochloride (SCV 07 hydrochloride) is also a potential therapeutic for recurrent genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) .
    Golotimod hydrochloride
  • HY-P11203

    L-γ-Glutamyl-L-lysine

    Amino Acid Derivatives Others
    γ-Glu-Lys (L-γ-Glutamyl-L-lysine) is a γ-glutamyl dipeptide .
    γ-Glu-Lys
  • HY-178335

    LDLR Wnt CMV Infection
    SGC-CK1γ-1 is a potent and selective probe for the CK1γ subfamily. SGC-CK1γ-1 can inhibit LRP6 phosphorylation levels. SGC-CK1γ-1 can selectively inhibit the CK1γ kinases in living cells and inhibit both WNT signaling and human cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication. SGC-CK1γ-1 can be used for the research of infection .
    SGC-CK1γ-1
  • HY-W275481

    Cytochrome P450 Others
    γ-Dodecanolactone is a γ-lactone compound. γ-Dodecanolactone exhibits inhibitory activity against CYP1A2 with an IC50 value of 58 µM and a pIC50 value of 4.24. γ-Dodecanolactone can be used in the research of diseases related to the CYP1A2 enzyme .
    γ-Dodecanolactone
  • HY-W017562

    Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    γ-Octalactone is an aromatic lactone compound. γ-Octalactone has a strong fruity (similar to coconut) aroma and a sweet taste, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics and fragrances. γ-Octalactone is highly safe .
    γ-Octalactone
  • HY-14743

    SCV 07; Gamma-D-glutamyl-L-tryptophan

    Bacterial STAT Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Golotimod (SCV-07), an immunomodulating peptide with antimicrobial activity, significantly increases the efficacy of antituberculosis therapy, stimulates thymic and splenic cell proliferation, and improves macrophage function. Golotimod (SCV-07) inhibits STAT3 signaling and modulates the duration and severity of oral mucositis in animal models that received radiation or a combination of radiation and Cisplatin. Golotimod (SCV-07) is also a potential therapeutic for recurrent genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) .
    Golotimod
  • HY-P4376

    CaSR Neurological Disease
    Gamma-Glu-Abu is an agonist for calcium sensing receptor (CaSR), that activates the CaSR with an EC50 of 0.21 μM in HEK-293 cell .
    Gamma-Glu-Abu
  • HY-W587938

    (+)-γ-Eudesmol

    Apoptosis Cancer
    γ-Eudesmol ((+)-γ-Eudesmol) is a mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis inducer. γ-Eudesmol binds mitochondrial membrane proteins, triggering depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and activating caspase cascades. γ-Eudesmol demonstrates cytotoxicity against multiple tumor cell lines (e.g., HepG2, B16-F10) with IC50 values ranging from 8.86-15.15 μg/mL. γ-Eudesmol is promising for research of cancers, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and melanoma .
    γ-Eudesmol
  • HY-114686

    Drug Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    (R)-γ-Valerolactone is a precursor of antihypertensive compounds. (R)-γ-Valerolactone can also be used in the research of biodegradable plastics and biofuels .
    (R)-γ-Valerolactone
  • HY-N1957R

    γ-Mangostin (Standard)

    Reference Standards 5-HT Receptor COX Transthyretin (TTR) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Gamma-Mangostin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-Mangostin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-Mangostin is a novel competitive 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptor antagonist and potent epoxidase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, as well as a transthyroxin protein (TTR) profibrosis inhibitor. Gamma-Mangostin binds to the thyroxine (T4)-binding sites and stabilized the TTR tetramer . Gamma-Mangostin inhibits [3H] spiperone binding to cultured rat aortic myocytes (IC50=3.5 nM) and reduces The perfusion pressure response of rat coronary artery to 5-HT2A (IC50=0.32 μM). Gamma-Mangostin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activities, and can be used in the study of metabolic disorders such as diabetes .
    Gamma-Mangostin (Standard)
  • HY-113402AR

    γ-Glu-Cys TFA (Standard)

    Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard)

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