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Results for "

NADPH

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	NADPH Oxidase (52) 11β-HSD (1) 5 alpha Reductase (1) 5-HT Receptor (1) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (1) ACSL Family (1) Acyltransferase (1) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (3) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) Aldose Reductase (2) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1) Antibiotic (2) AP-1 (2) Apoptosis (8) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (4) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (9) Calcineurin (1) Caspase (1) COX (6) Cytochrome P450 (9) Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) (1) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (6) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Derivative (2) Drug Intermediate (4) Drug Isomer (2) Drug Metabolite (4) Endogenous Metabolite (36) Environmental Pollutants (1) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (3) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (2) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (4) Ferroptosis (10) Flavivirus (3) Fluorescent Dye (3) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (4) FOXO (1) Fungal (3) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) Glutathione Reductase (GR) (2) Glycosidase (1) Herbicide (2) Histamine Receptor (5) Histone Acetyltransferase (3) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (1) Insecticide (1) Insulin Receptor (1) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (2) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3) JAK (1) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) KMO (1) Lactate Dehydrogenase (2) Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (MTHFD) (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) NF-κB (4) NO Synthase (9) p38 MAPK (4) PARP (2) PDI (1) Phospholipase (3) Phytohormone (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTACs (1) Quinone Reductase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (31) Reference Standards (21) SARS-CoV (3) SHMT (1) Sigma Receptor (1) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (2) STAT (2) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TGF-β Receptor (2) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (3) TRP Channel (3) TrxR (2) Virus Protease (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (50) Cardiovascular Disease (32) Endocrinology (3) Infection (20) Inflammation/Immunology (59) Metabolic Disease (67) Neurological Disease (28)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotide Analogs (5) Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Sets (1) Human Pre-designed siRNA Sets (1) siRNAs (2)

197

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: NADPH Oxidase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-F0003

NADPH tetrasodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification	Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication .

HY-113324

*NADPH* 15+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .

HY-12298

Setanaxib 25+ Cited Publications GKT137831; GKT831	NADPH Oxidase Ferroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
Setanaxib (GKT137831) is a selective NADPH oxidase (NOX1/4) inhibitor with K_is of 140 and 110 nM, respectively.

HY-100965

Diphenyleneiodonium chloride 55+ Cited Publications DPI	TRP Channel NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Diphenyleneiodonium chloride is a NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor and also functions as a TRPA1 activator with an EC₅₀ of 1 to 3 μM. Diphenyleneiodonium chloride selectively inhibits intracellular reactive oxygen species.

HY-18950

GSK2795039 Maximum Cited Publications 72 Publications Verification	NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Cancer
GSK2795039 is a NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) inhibitor with a mean pIC₅₀ of 6 in different cell-free assays. GSK2795039 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and NADPH consumption . GSK2795039 reduces apoptosis .

HY-108537

L 012 sodium salt 2 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
L 012 sodium salt is a luminal-based chemiluminescent probe. L 012 sodium salt can detect NADPH oxidase (Nox)-derived superoxide and nitrogen species (reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS)) .

HY-W107464

G6PDi-1 5+ Cited Publications	PDI	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
G6PDi-1 is a reversible and non-competitive glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.07 μM for human G6PD. G6PDi-1 depletes NADPH most strongly in lymphocytes. G6PDi-1 markedly decreases inflammatory cytokine production in T cells .

HY-F0002

NADP sodium salt 5+ Cited Publications Sodium NADP	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-D0937

Methoxy-PMS 5+ Cited Publications 1-Methoxy PMS; 1-Methoxyphenazine methosulfate	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
Methoxy-PMS (1-Methoxy PMS), an active oxygen formation inducer, is stable electron-transport mediator between NAD(P)H and tetrazolium dyes .

HY-136976

WST-1 3 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
WST-1 is a kind of water-soluble tetrazolium salt. WST induces the intracellular mitochondrial dehydrogenase to conduct NADH-dependent enzyme digestion reaction, releasing the water-soluble methyl benzene product. WST-1 can be used for the detection of cell proliferation and cytotoxicity, via the determination of the light absorption value at 450 nm .

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications Disodium NADP	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-113325

*NADP* 5+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-100111

GLX351322 45+ Cited Publications	NADPH Oxidase	Metabolic Disease
GLX351322 is an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4), and inhibits hydrogen peroxide production from NOX4-overexpressing cells with an IC₅₀ of 5 μM.

HY-113449

Ubiquinone-1	Endogenous Metabolite NADPH Oxidase	Metabolic Disease
Ubiquinone-1 is an intermediate in the synthesis of Coenzyme Q. Ubiquinone-1 can be reduced by NADPH oxidase, hepatoma cells, Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) .

HY-12805

ML171 15+ Cited Publications 2-Acetylphenothiazine; 2-APT	NADPH Oxidase	Cardiovascular Disease
ML171 (2-Acetylphenothiazine;2-APT) is a potent and selective NADPH oxidase 1 (Nox1) inhibitor that blocks Nox1-dependent ROS generation, with an IC₅₀ of 0.25 μM in HEK293-Nox1 confirmatory assay.

HY-12804

VAS2870 15+ Cited Publications	NADPH Oxidase	Cardiovascular Disease
VAS2870 is a NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor.

HY-100986

L-NIO dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
L-NIO dihydrochloride is a potent, non-selective and NADPH-dependent nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, with K_is of 1.7, 3.9, 3.9 μM for neuronal (nNOS), endothelial (eNOS), and inducible (iNOS), respectively . L-NIO dihydrochloride induces a consistentfocal ischemic infarctin rats .

HY-125863

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism G6PD	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism (G6PD) is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is a primary source of NADPH in antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, cytochrome p450 systems, and others. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is applicable in research related to diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, cancer, and cardiomyopathy .

HY-P2996

NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase 1 Publications Verification	Others	Others
NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase is isolated from Aspergillus niger that catalyses the reduction of nitrate to nitrite via a two-electron transfer. In plants, the electron donor for Nitrate reductase is NADPH is NADH:Nitrate reductase and a bispecific NAD(P)H: Nitrate reductase .

HY-12325

GSK2194069 5 Publications Verification	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Cancer
GSK2194069 is a potent inhibitor of β-ketoyl reductase (KR) of fatty acid synthase (FASN), with an IC₅₀ value of 7.7 nM. GSK2194069 shows specifically inhibitory effect on FAS expressing cancer cells, by acting potent efficacy on acetoacetyl-CoA, NADPH with IC₅₀ or K_i values of 4.8 nM and 5.6 nM, respectively .

HY-113325A

NADP sodium hydrate 5+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-101499

GKT136901 4 Publications Verification	NADPH Oxidase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GKT136901 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of NADPH oxidase (NOX1/4), with K_is of 160 and 165 nM, respectively. GKT136901 is also a selective and direct scavenger of peroxynitrite. GKT136901 can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, stroke, and neurodegeneration. GKT136901 also has anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-141466

Crotonyl-CoA	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Acetyltransferase	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Crotonyl-CoA, a high-energy acyl donor, is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Crotonyl-CoA acts as a substrate for p300’s histone crotonyltransferase activity, competing with acetyl-CoA for p300-mediated histone acylation reactions. Crotonyl-CoA regulates global and gene-specific histone crotonylation levels in cells, with cellular concentration changes altering histone crotonylation at regulatory elements of activated genes. Crotonyl-CoA serves as the substrate for crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase (CCRC)-catalyzed NADPH-mediated reduction and carbon dioxide trapping to form unusual alkylmalonyl-CoA polyketide synthase extender units. Crotonyl-CoA can be used for the research of LPS-induced inflammatory response .

HY-128799

CL097 2 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .

HY-118315

L-012 2 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Inflammation/Immunology
L-012 is a luminal-based chemiluminescent probe. L-012 sodium salt can detect NADPH oxidase (Nox)-derived superoxide and nitrogen species (reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS)) .

HY-P2947

ALDH Aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P))	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)	Others Cancer
ALDH (Aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P))) catalyzes the oxidation of aldehydes into their corresponding carboxylic acids with the concomitant reduction of the cofactor NAD(P) into NAD(P)H, is often used in biochemical studies. The ALDHs are one of many enzyme systems the body utilizes to alleviate aldehyde stress .

HY-F0003A

NADPH tetracyclohexanamine Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification	Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
NADPH tetracyclohexanamine functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetracyclohexanamine is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis. NADPH tetracyclohexanamine plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication .

HY-W015422

1,5-Isoquinolinediol	PARP	Metabolic Disease
1,5-Isoquinolinediol is a potent PARP inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.18-0.37 μM. 1,5-Isoquinolinediol attenuates diabetes-induced NADPH oxidase-derived oxidative stress in retina .

HY-P5381

gp91 ds-tat 1 Publications Verification	NADPH Oxidase Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Glutathione Peroxidase TRP Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
gp91 ds-tat, a biological active peptide, is a NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2) inhibitor. gp91 ds-tat blocks NADPH oxidase-dependent superoxide production. gp91 ds-tat ameliorates high glucose-induced increase in total ROS, LPOs and iron levels. gp91 ds-tat inhibits homocysteine (Hcy)-induced activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes and restores Hcy-inhibited lysosomal TRPML1 channel activity. gp91 ds-tat improves cerebrovascular and cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice. gp91 ds-tat can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), glomerular inflammation and cardiovascular disease .

HY-119171

GSK 366	KMO	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GSK 366 is a type II kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO) inhibitor with IC₅₀values of 2.3 nM and 0.7 nM for human KMO and P. fluorescens-KMO (Pf-KMO). GSK 366 binds to KMO’s substrate site, prevents productive NADPH association, substrate binding, and FAD hydroperoxy species formation. GSK 366 does not stimulate hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) production and reduces H₂O₂ levels. GSK 366 can be used for the researches of inflammation and neurological disease, such as acute pancreatitis multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-152026

NADPH oxidase-IN-1	NADPH Oxidase	Neurological Disease
NADPH oxidase-IN-1 is an orally active NADPH oxidase (Nox) inhibitor, related with neuronal inflammation. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), inhibits Nox2 and Nox4 with IC₅₀s of 1.9 μM and 2.47 μM, respectively. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines production and LPS-mediated microglial migration, also has in vivo efficacy .

HY-P3186

Glucose dehydrogenase, recombinant Microorganisms	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glucose dehydrogenase, recombinant Microorganisms is a FDA-dependent oxidoreductase. Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) catalyzes the oxidation of β-D-glucose to β-D-glucono-1,5-lactone with simultaneous reduction of the cofactor NADP ⁺ to NADPH or, to a lesser extent, NAD ⁺ to NADH. Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) accepts both NAD ⁺ and NADP ⁺ as cofactors and can be used for the regeneration of NADH and NADPH .

HY-F0003R

NADPH tetrasodium salt (Standard)	Reference Standards Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
NADPH tetrasodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADPH tetrasodium salt (HY-F0003). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication.

HY-113325AR

NADP sodium hydrate (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP sodium hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP sodium hydrate (HY-113325A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.

HY-W002555

4-Aminonicotinic acid	Drug Intermediate	Others
4-Aminonicotinic acid is a building block, that can be used for synthesis of pharmaceutical agents. 4-Aminonicotinic acid can be used as the substrate or inhibitor in the research of NAD(P)H metabolism and the activity of related enzymes .

HY-119576

Phox-I2 1 Publications Verification	NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Phox-I2 is a selective inhibitor of p67 ^phox-Rac1 interaction, binds to p67 ^phox with high affinity with a K_d of ~150 nM. Phox-I2 is a NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) inhibitor and inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production .

HY-101499A

GKT136901 hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	NADPH Oxidase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
GKT136901 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of NADPH oxidase (NOX1/4), with K_is of 160 and 165 nM, respectively. GKT136901 hydrochloride is also a selective and direct scavenger of peroxynitrite. GKT136901 hydrochloride can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, stroke, and neurodegeneration. GKT136901 hydrochloride also has anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-14572

PR-104A SN 27858	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Drug Metabolite	Cancer
PR-104A (SN 27858) is the alcohol metabolite of phosphate proagent PR-104. PR-104A is a hypoxia-selective DNA cross-linking agent/DNA-damaging agent and cytotoxin. Antitumor Activity . PR-104A is metabolized under hypoxia by the 1-electron NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase. PR-104A can be used for the research of relapsed/refractory T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) .

HY-F0002R

NADP sodium salt (Standard) Sodium NADP (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes[1][4].

HY-P1118

Ac9-25	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac9-25, a N-terminal peptide of Annexin I, acts as a formyl peptide receptor (FPR) agonist and activates the neutrophil NADPH oxidase through FPR .

HY-128799A

CL097 hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .

HY-111447

VAS 3947	NADPH Oxidase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
VAS 3947, a specific NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor, exerts a potent antiplatelet effect. VAS3947 induces apoptosis independently of anti-NOX activity, via UPR activation, mainly due to aggregation and misfolding of proteins .

HY-P1121A

WKYMVM-NH2 TFA	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)	Inflammation/Immunology
WKYMVM-NH2 TFA is a potent N-formyl peptide receptor (FPR1) and FPRL1/2 agonist, also activates several leukocyte effector functions such as chemotaxis, mobilization of complement receptor-3, and activation of the NADPH oxidase .

HY-125863B

Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (yeast, recombinant) G6PD (yeast, recombinant)	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (yeast, recombinant) is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway and a major source of NADPH in antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, and cytochrome P450 systems. Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase helps cells resist oxidative stress and regulates metabolic rates. It holds potential for research in fields such as diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, cancer, and cardiomyopathy .

HY-P2944

*Ferredoxin-NADP* reductase**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Ferredoxin-NADP reductase in plants receives electrons from ferredoxin (Fd) at the end of the photosynthetic electron transfer chain and converts NADP ⁺ to NADPH .

HY-N0088S

Apocynin-d3 Acetovanillone-d₃	Apoptosis Autophagy	Cancer
Apocynin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Apocynin . Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 10 μM .

HY-157445

CBR1-IN-3	NADPH Oxidase	Metabolic Disease
CBR1-IN-3 (compound 13h) is a potent inhibitor of carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1), with IC₅₀ value of 0.034 μM .

HY-116482

Desmedipham	Herbicide	Others
Desmedipham is a selective systemic phenyl-carbamate herbicide. Desmedipham acts by disrupting CO₂ fixation and the production of intermediary energy components-ATP and NADPH₂ and inhibition of Hill reaction .

HY-W700800

Flu-6	Cytochrome P450	Cancer
Flu-6 is a metabolite of Flutamide (HY-B0022). FLU-6 production in the liver requires the involvement of NADPH: cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR). Flutamide can inhibit prostate cancer progression .

HY-P2993

Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Porcine heart ICDH; IDH	Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Porcine heart (ICDH) is a citric acid or tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. Isocitrate dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate and reduces NAD(P) ⁺ to NAD(P)H, it plays important roles in cellular metabolism .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113324

*NADPH* 15+ Cited Publications	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications Disodium NADP	Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-N0088

Apocynin Maximum Cited Publications 30 Publications Verification Acetovanillone	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Orchidaceae Phenols Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	NADPH Oxidase
Apocynin is a selective *NADPH-oxidase* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 10 μM . Apocynin improves acute lung inflammation in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy mice model . Apocynin can also be used for cancer research . Apocynin reverses the aging process in mesenchymal stem cells to promote osteogenesis and increases bone mass .

HY-113325

*NADP* 5+ Cited Publications	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-113449

Ubiquinone-1	Quinones Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Other Diseases Benzene Quinones Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite NADPH Oxidase
Ubiquinone-1 is an intermediate in the synthesis of Coenzyme Q. Ubiquinone-1 can be reduced by NADPH oxidase, hepatoma cells, Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) .

HY-125863

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism G6PD	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism (G6PD) is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is a primary source of NADPH in antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, cytochrome p450 systems, and others. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is applicable in research related to diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, cancer, and cardiomyopathy .

HY-113325A

NADP sodium hydrate 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-N1471

Liquiritin apioside 1 Publications Verification	Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Flavonones Phenols Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Liquiritin apioside is an orally active inhibitor of TRPV1 receptor. Liquiritin apioside selectively inhibits laryngeal chemoreflex (LCR) and has no significant effect on mechanoreflex (LMR). Liquiritin apioside inhibits LCR by inhibiting reactive oxygen species (ROS) and NADPH oxidase, weakening the interaction between ROS and TRPV1. Liquiritin apioside can be used in the research of respiratory-related diseases .

HY-N9480

Vinaxanthone 3 Publications Verification SM-345431	Microorganisms Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Phenols Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Phospholipase Bacterial
Vinaxanthone (SM-345431) is a potent and selective semaphorin3A, phospholipase C (PLC) and FabI inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 0.1-0.2 μM and 0.9 mM for semaphorin3A and FabI. Vinaxanthone inhibits the substrate (t-o-NAC thioester) and the cofactor (NADPH) with K_is of 3.1 μM and 1.0 μM, respectively. Vinaxanthone can be used to handle infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens .

HY-124529

Lunularin	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites other families Conocephalum conicum (L.) Dumort. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	11β-HSD Endogenous Metabolite
Lunularin is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1, with an IC₅₀ of 45.44 μM and a K_i of 35.8 μM against human 11β-HSD1, and an IC₅₀ of 17.39 μM and a K_i of 10.31 μM against rat 11β-HSD1. Lunularin upregulates the transcription levels of Sirt1 and Hmox1 genes in the liver. Lunularin reduces food intake and body weight gain, and decreases blood glucose levels in mice fed a high-fat diet. Lunularin inhibits LPS-induced TLR4-mediated NF-κB pathway activation and nitric oxide production. Lunularin inhibits the proliferation and colony formation of renal cancer and colon cancer cells, and exhibits cancer cell-specific cytotoxicity. Lunularin binds to the steroid-binding site of human 11β-HSD1 and the steroid/NADPH-binding region of rat 11β-HSD1, but does not inhibit 11β-HSD2 or mouse 11β-HSD1. Lunularin can be used in research related to diet-induced obesity, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and metabolic syndrome .

HY-141466

Crotonyl-CoA	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Acetyltransferase
Crotonyl-CoA, a high-energy acyl donor, is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Crotonyl-CoA acts as a substrate for p300’s histone crotonyltransferase activity, competing with acetyl-CoA for p300-mediated histone acylation reactions. Crotonyl-CoA regulates global and gene-specific histone crotonylation levels in cells, with cellular concentration changes altering histone crotonylation at regulatory elements of activated genes. Crotonyl-CoA serves as the substrate for crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase (CCRC)-catalyzed NADPH-mediated reduction and carbon dioxide trapping to form unusual alkylmalonyl-CoA polyketide synthase extender units. Crotonyl-CoA can be used for the research of LPS-induced inflammatory response .

HY-125365

Rifamycin S 2 Publications Verification	Infection Quinones Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Antibiotic
Rifamycin S, a quinone, is an antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria (including MRSA). Rifamycin S is the oxidized forms of a reversible oxidation-reduction system involving two electrons. Rifamycin S generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits microsomal lipid peroxidation. Rifamycin S can be used for tuberculosis and leprosy .

HY-122940

Precocene II Ageratochromene	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Precocene II (Ageratochromene) is a plant larva hormone antagonists that inhibits the biosynthesis of juvenile hormone. Precocene II inhibits corpora allata function and downregulates juvenile hormone levels, while exerting multiple effects including inducing precocious metamorphosis, forming macropterous morphs, inhibiting ovarian growth, producing cytotoxicity, disrupting insect development, and causing sterility and kidney damage. Precocene II blocks normal nymphal development, causes renal tubular damage and increases blood urea nitrogen levels, and also blocks juvenile hormone biosynthesis in vitro. Precocene II undergoes oxidative metabolism catalyzed by NADPH-dependent monooxygenase to generate a variety of metabolites. Precocene II can be applied in studies related to insect growth regulation and nephrotoxicity .

HY-113325AR

NADP sodium hydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
NADP sodium hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP sodium hydrate (HY-113325A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.

HY-W612338

9-Oxononanoic acid 9-ONA	Structural Classification Arachis hypogaea L. Leguminosae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
9-Oxononanoic acid (9-ONA) is an orally active acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor. 9-Oxononanoic acid inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase via accumulation of long-chain acyl-CoA. 9-Oxononanoic acid increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase, isocitrate dehydrogenase and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity to elevate β-oxidation and support NADPH (HY-113324) supplyactivity. 9-Oxononanoic acid stimulates phospholipase A2 activity via post-translational, non-transcriptional mechanisms. 9-Oxononanoic acid can be used for the research of atherothrombosis .

HY-N6237

Aspulvinone O	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Apoptosis
Aspulvinone O is a selective inhibitor of glutamate oxaloacetate aminotransferase GOT1. Aspulvinone O inhibits glutamine metabolism and reduces *NADPH* production, thereby inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells. Aspulvinone O inhibits PDAC cell proliferation in vitro and tumor growth in xenograft models .

HY-W007704

Methyl cyclohexanecarboxylate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fungal
Methyl cyclohexanecarboxylate is a compound related to 2-cyclohexenylcarbonyl CoA. Methyl cyclohexanecarboxylate is produced during the incubation of 2-cyclohexenylcarbonyl CoA with cell-free extracts of Streptomyces collinus .

HY-W744549

20β-Dihydrocortisol 20β-DHF	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Glucocorticoid Receptor Drug Metabolite
20β-Dihydrocortisol (20β-DHF) is a metabolite of Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) (HY-N0583). 20β-Dihydrocortisol is a weak endogenous agonist of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). 20β-Dihydrocortisol can be converted from Hydrocortisone via CBR1 catalysis, a process dependent on NADPH. 20β-Dihydrocortisol can be used for the study of obesity .

HY-N16527

7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose	Structural Classification Cornaceae Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB COX NO Synthase JNK AP-1 TGF-β Receptor
7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose is an orally effective polyphenolic compound. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose lowers the serum levels of glucose, leptin, insulin, C-peptide, resistin, TNF-α, IL-6, and increases the serum level of adiponectin. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose significantly reduces the levels of ROS and lipid peroxidation products (TBARS) by down-regulating the protein expression of *NADPH* oxidase subunit Nox-4 and p22phox. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose down-regulates NF-κB and related pro-inflammatory factors (COX-2, iNOS), inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK and the activity of its downstream AP-1. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose reduces the expression of TGF-β1 and fibronectin, indicating its potential in anti-tissue fibrosis. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes and its hepatic and pancreatic complications .

HY-N2641

Dihydrotamarixetin 4'-O-Methyldihydroquercetin; Blumeatin A	Structural Classification Flavanonols Flavonoids Plants Compositae Stuhlmannia moavi Taub. Source Classification	NADPH Oxidase
Dihydrotamarixetin (4'-O-Methyldihydroquercetin; Blumeatin A) is a flavonoid with a saturated 2,3-bond and a non-catechol B ring. Dihydrotamarixetin acts as an inhibitor of NADPH Oxidase .

HY-F0002AR

NADP disodium salt (Standard) Disodium NADP (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
NADP (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-125365R

Rifamycin S (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Phenols Naphthalene Quinones Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Antibiotic
Rifamycin S (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rifamycin S. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rifamycin S, a quinone, is an antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria (including MRSA). Rifamycin S is the oxidized forms of a reversible oxidation-reduction system involving two electrons. Rifamycin S generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits microsomal lipid peroxidation. Rifamycin S can be used for tuberculosis and leprosy .

HY-N0088R

Apocynin (Standard) Acetovanillone (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Orchidaceae Phenols Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards NADPH Oxidase
Apocynin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apocynin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 10 μM . Apocynin improves acute lung inflammation in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy mice model . Apocynin can also be used for cancer research . Apocynin reverses the aging process in mesenchymal stem cells to promote osteogenesis and increases bone mass .

HY-N17823

Plantagoside A	Plantaginaceae Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Plantago asiatica L. Plants Source Classification	Others
Plantagoside A (Compound 3) is a phenylethanoid glycoside found in Plantago asiatica. Plantagoside A has antioxidant activity and can inhibit lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes induced by ADP and NADPH with an IC₅₀ of 0.54 μM .

HY-N17375

Saikosaponin bk1	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Terpenoids Apiaceae Bupleurum kunmingense Yin Li & S. L. Pan Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Saccharides Source Classification	NADPH Oxidase
Saikosaponin bk1 is a NADPH-oxidase 5(NOX5) dehydrogenase domain binder and hepatoprotective agent. Saikosaponin bk1 forms stable interactions with the dehydrogenase domain of NOX5 from Cylindrospermum stagnale. Saikosaponin bk1 is applicable to research related to COVID-19 and alcoholic liver injury .

HY-169872

17-Hydroxystearic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
17-Hydroxystearic acid isolable from Torulopsis magnoliae fermentation oil. 17-Hydroxystearic acid is a saturated C₁₈ ω2-hydroxy fatty acid existing in D- and L-enantiomeric forms .

HY-122940R

Precocene II (Standard) Ageratochromene (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source Classification	Others Reference Standards
Precocene II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Precocene II (HY-122940). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Precocene II (Ageratochromene) is a plant larva hormone antagonists that inhibits the biosynthesis of juvenile hormone. Precocene II inhibits corpora allata function and downregulates juvenile hormone levels, while exerting multiple effects including inducing precocious metamorphosis, forming macropterous morphs, inhibiting ovarian growth, producing cytotoxicity, disrupting insect development, and causing sterility and kidney damage. Precocene II blocks normal nymphal development, causes renal tubular damage and increases blood urea nitrogen levels, and also blocks juvenile hormone biosynthesis in vitro. Precocene II undergoes oxidative metabolism catalyzed by NADPH-dependent monooxygenase to generate a variety of metabolites. Precocene II can be applied in studies related to insect growth regulation and nephrotoxicity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0088S

Apocynin-d3
Apocynin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Apocynin . Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 10 μM .

HY-107855S

DL-Mevalonolactone-d7
DL-Mevalonolactone-d₇ is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (?Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling .

HY-B0203BS2

(Rac)-Nebivolol-d2,15N

(Rac)-Nebivolol-d₂, ¹⁵N is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled (Rac)-Nebivolol (HY-B0203B). (Rac)-Nebivolol ((Rac)-R 065824) is a racemic isomer of Nebivolol. Nebivolol is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 0.8 nM. Nebivolol can prevent up-regulation of Nox2/NADPH oxidase and lipoperoxidation in the early stages of ethanol-induced cardiac toxicity. Vasodilatory activity .

HY-107855S1

DL-Mevalonolactone-d3

DL-Mevalonolactone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone . DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential ( Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling .

HY-A0069AS

Doxylamine-d5

Doxylamine-d₅ is deuterium labeled Doxylamine (HY-A0069A). Doxylamine is a first-generation antihistamine and acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Doxylamine is orally active, possessing analgesic and hypnotic activities. Doxylamine enhances the activities of CYP2B, CYP2A, CYP3A and thyroxine-glucuronosyltransferase via promoting substrate hydroxylation and thyroxine metabolic pathways. Doxylamine decreases serum thyroxine (T4) level and elevates serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level. Doxylamine induces liver enlargement and increases the activities of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450, cytochrome b5 and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase. Doxylamine can be used for the research of nausea, allergy, insomnia .

HY-A0069S

Doxylamine-d5 succinate

Doxylamine-d₅ succinate is deuterium labeled Doxylamine succinate (HY-A0069A). Doxylamine succinate is a first-generation antihistamine and acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Doxylamine succinate is orally active, possessing analgesic and hypnotic activities. Doxylamine succinate enhances the activities of CYP2B, CYP2A, CYP3A and thyroxine-glucuronosyltransferase via promoting substrate hydroxylation and thyroxine metabolic pathways. Doxylamine succinate decreases serum thyroxine (T4) level and elevates serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level. Doxylamine succinate induces liver enlargement and increases the activities of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450, cytochrome b5 and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase. Doxylamine succinate can be used for the research of nausea, allergy, insomnia .

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