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Nicotinic acid (standard)

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	nAChR (30) 5-HT Receptor (3) Adenosine Deaminase (1) Adenylate Cyclase (1) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (4) Bacterial (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Calcium Channel (3) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) COX (1) CXCR (2) Dopamine Receptor (1) Dopamine Transporter (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Metabolite (3) Endogenous Metabolite (15) Enterovirus (1) ERK (2) GPR109A (1) GPR35 (2) iGluR (2) Insecticide (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Lipoxygenase (1) mAChR (4) MOFs (1) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (3) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Reference Standards (55) Sirtuin (1) Virus Protease (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (16) Cardiovascular Disease (7) Endocrinology (4) Infection (4) Inflammation/Immunology (11) Metabolic Disease (8) Neurological Disease (33)

By Targets:

nAChR (30)

5-HT Receptor (3)

Adenosine Deaminase (1)

Adenylate Cyclase (1)

Adrenergic Receptor (1)

Antibiotic (2)

Apoptosis (4)

Bacterial (2)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (2)

Calcium Channel (3)

Carbonic Anhydrase (1)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (2)

COX (1)

CXCR (2)

Dopamine Receptor (1)

Dopamine Transporter (1)

Drug Derivative (1)

Drug Intermediate (2)

Drug Metabolite (3)

Endogenous Metabolite (15)

Enterovirus (1)

ERK (2)

GPR109A (1)

GPR35 (2)

iGluR (2)

Insecticide (1)

Keap1-Nrf2 (1)

Lipoxygenase (1)

mAChR (4)

MOFs (1)

p38 MAPK (1)

Parasite (3)

Pyruvate Kinase (1)

Reference Standards (55)

Sirtuin (1)

Virus Protease (1)

β-catenin (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (16)

Cardiovascular Disease (7)

Endocrinology (4)

Infection (4)

Inflammation/Immunology (11)

Metabolic Disease (8)

Neurological Disease (33)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended: nAChR

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0150R

Nicotinamide (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 89 Publications Verification Niacinamide(standard); Nicotinic acid amide (standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Cancer
Nicotinamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-100806R

Kynurenic acid (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications Quinurenic acid (standard)	Reference Standards iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis CXCR GPR35	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Kynurenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kynurenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting *NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic* acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8**.

HY-B0143R

Niacin (standard) 10+ Cited Publications Nicotinic acid (standard); Vitamin B3 (standard)	MOFs	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Niacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Niacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is an orally active water-soluble B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin (Vitamin B3) plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B1337R

Choline chloride (Standard)	Reference Standards nAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Choline (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-B0282R

Acetylcholine chloride (Standard) ACh chloride (standard)	Reference Standards nAChR Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Acetylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-110168R

NS 9283 (Standard)	nAChR	Neurological Disease
NS 9283 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NS 9283. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NS9283 is a positive positive allosteric modulator of (α4)3(β2)2 nicotinic ACh receptors. NS9283 can be used in a series of neurological conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-14774R

Monepantel (Standard) AAD1566 (standard); NUZ-001 (standard)	Reference Standards nAChR	Cancer
Monepantel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monepantel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.

HY-B0942R

Benzethonium chloride (Standard)	Reference Standards nAChR Bacterial	Neurological Disease
Benzethonium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzethonium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzethonium chloride inhibits nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human recombinant α7 and α4β2 neurons in Xenopus laevis oocytes.

HY-B0461R

Trospium chloride (Standard)	mAChR Reference Standards	Neurological Disease
Trospium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trospium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors .

HY-12640R

Pyrantel pamoate (Standard) Pyrantel embonate (standard)	Reference Standards Parasite nAChR Antibiotic	Infection
Pyrantel (pamoate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrantel (pamoate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrantel pamoate (Pyrantel embonate) is an orally active anthelmintic and an agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Pyrantel pamoate can cause spasmodic muscle paralysis in parasites. Pyrantel pamoate can be used in the study of parasitic infections such as ascariasis, hookworm infections, intestinal worms (pinworm infections), trichinosis and trichinosis .

HY-B1695R

Methyl nicotinate (Standard) Nicotinic acid methyl ester (standard)	Reference Standards Others	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Methyl nicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl nicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl nicotinate (Nicotinic acid methyl ester) is an orally active vasodilator. Methyl nicotinate has analgesic activity. Methyl nicotinate causes local skin erythema when applied topically to the skin. Methyl nicotinate is used as an active ingredient in over-the-counter topical preparations for the study of muscle and joint pain .

HY-W001996R

6-Hydroxynicotinic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Drug Intermediate Bacterial	Infection
6-Hydroxynicotinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid (HY-W001996). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid is an intermediate in the oxidation of Nicotinic acid (HY-B0143) by Pseudomonas fluorescens and metabolite. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid can be isolated from root exudates of Cucumis melo. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid disrupts the Auxin signaling pathway. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid inhibits haustoria precursor formation in Phlipanche aegyptiaca .

HY-B0823R

Acetamiprid (Standard)	Reference Standards nAChR	Neurological Disease
Acetamiprid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetamiprid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetamiprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide used worldwide. Acetamiprid is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, and is shown to be associated with neuromuscular and reproductive disorders .

HY-10021R

Varenicline Tartrate (Standard) CP 526555-18 (standard)	Reference Standards nAChR ERK p38 MAPK	Others Neurological Disease
Varenicline (Tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (Tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-B0979R

Lobeline hydrochloride (Standard) α-Lobeline hydrochloride (standard); L-Lobeline hydrochloride (standard)	Reference Standards nAChR Dopamine Transporter	Neurological Disease
Lobeline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lobeline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lobeline (α-Lobeline) hydrochloride is a brain-penetrant nicotinic receptor agonist. Lobeline hydrochloride increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline hydrochloride is effective in smoking cessation .

HY-B1061R

Nicotinic acid N-oxide (Standard)	Drug Derivative Reference Standards	Cardiovascular Disease
Nicotinic acid N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinic acid N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinic acid N-oxide can be used for research on hyperlipidemia.

HY-B0489R

Arecoline hydrobromide (Standard) methyl 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate hydrobromide (standard)	Reference Standards mAChR nAChR	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Arecoline hydrobromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arecoline hydrobromide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-N1919R

Ajmalicine (Standard) Raubasine (standard)	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Ajmalicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ajmalicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-A0009R

Galanthamine hydrobromide (Standard) Galantamine hydrobromide (standard)	nAChR Cholinesterase (ChE) Reference Standards	Neurological Disease
Galanthamine (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Galanthamine (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α₃β₄, α₄β₂, α₆β₄ nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-N7108R

7-Hydroxyflavone (Standard)	Reference Standards ERK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis COX Pyruvate Kinase Lipoxygenase Enterovirus Virus Protease	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
7-Hydroxyflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Hydroxyflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Hydroxyflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Clerodendrum phlomidis, with anti-inflammatory activity. 7-Hydroxyflavone protects renal cells from nicotine (NIC)-associated cytotoxicity via the ERK/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. 7-Hydroxyflavone inhibits PKM2 with an IC₅₀ of 2.12 μM. 7-Hydroxyflavone inhibits COX-2 and 5-LOX with IC₅₀ of 27 µg/mL and 33 µg/mL. 7-Hydroxyflavone is orally active .

HY-N6740R

Beta-Zearalanol (Standard)	Reference Standards Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
(±)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Nornicotine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Nornicotine is the primary metabolite of nicotine that is formed through demethylation of nicotine in the genus Nicotiana tabacum L. (±)-Nornicotine is a precursor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine N-nitrosonornicotine. (±)-Nornicotine has detrimental effects to human health .

HY-113353R

Nicotinuric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Nicotinuric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinuric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinuric acid is an acyl glycine. Nicotinuric acid is a metabolite of nicotinic acid.

HY-W040430R

(S)-Nornicotine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
(S)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-Nornicotine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-Nornicotine is a metabolite of nicotine.

HY-W004515R

3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
3-Pyridylacetic acid (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Pyridylacetic acid (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids). 3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride can be used to synthesize anti-inflammatory agents or as a precursor for the preparation of herbicides .

HY-N0443R

N-Methylcytisine (Standard) Caulophylline (standard)	Reference Standards nAChR	Inflammation/Immunology
N-Methylcytisine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Methylcytisine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (Kd = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-B1178R

Cotinine (Standard) (-)-Cotinine (standard); (S)-Cotinine (standard); NIH-10498 (standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cotinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cotinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine), an alkaloid in tobacco and a major metabolite of nicotine, is used as a biological indicator to measure the composition of tobacco smoke

HY-133027R

Myristyl nicotinate (Standard) Tetradecyl nicotinate (standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards	Cancer
Myristyl nicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myristyl nicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myristyl nicotinate (Tetradecyl nicotinate) is an ester proagent and a lipophilic derivative of Nicotinic acid. Myristyl nicotinate is being developed for delivery of Nicotinic acid into the skin for prevention of actinic keratosis and its progression to skin cancer. Myristyl nicotinate shows to stimulate epidermal differentiation in photodamaged skin, increasing skin NAD content and strengthening the skin barrier .

HY-B1532R

Anabasine (Standard) (S)-Anabasine (standard); (+)-Anabasine (standard)	Reference Standards nAChR	Neurological Disease
Anabasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anabasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

HY-145297R

Flupyrimin (Standard)	Reference Standards nAChR Insecticide	Neurological Disease
Flupyrimin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flupyrimin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flupyrimin is the antagonist for insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) that exhibits insecticidal effect by targeting insect nervous system .

HY-10019R

Varenicline (Standard) CP 526555 (standard)	Reference Standards nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10019AR

Varenicline dihydrochloride (Standard) CP 526555 dihydrochloride (standard)	Reference Standards nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555-18) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10020R

Varenicline Hydrochloride (Standard) CP 526555 hydrochloride (standard)	Reference Standards nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-W001909R

Myosmine (Standard)	Reference Standards nAChR	Metabolic Disease
Myosmine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myosmine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM .

HY-B0820R

Nitenpyram (Standard)	Reference Standards nAChR Parasite	Neurological Disease
Nitenpyram (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitenpyram. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitenpyram is a calss of neonicotinoid and an insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist with an IC₅₀ of 14 nM. Nitenpyram is an oral fast-acting insecticide used to suppress sucking insects on companion animals .

HY-107512R

Kynurenic acid sodium (Standard)	iGluR Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite CXCR GPR35 Reference Standards	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Kynurenic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kynurenic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kynurenic acid sodium, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid sodium is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-N0584AR

Anisodamine hydrobromide (Standard) 6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine hydrobromide (standard)	Reference Standards mAChR	Inflammation/Immunology
Anisodamine (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anisodamine (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anisodamine hydrobromide (6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine hydrobromide), a belladonna alkaloid, is a non-subtype-selective muscarinic and a nicotinic cholinoceptor antagonist. Anisodamine hydrobromide shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-B0283R

Acipimox (Standard) K-9321 (standard)	Carbonic Anhydrase Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
Acipimox (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acipimox. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox stimulates leptin releas, inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .

HY-B0118AR

Vecuronium bromide (Standard) ORG NC 45 (standard)	Reference Standards nAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Vecuronium (bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vecuronium (bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vecuronium (ORG NC 45) bromide is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent that also acts as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor, a muscle relaxant, and can be used for pre-surgical anesthesia .

HY-W104368R

Nicotinic acid riboside (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinic acid riboside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinic acid riboside (HY-W104368). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinic acid riboside is a NAD+ precursor in human cells. Nicotinic acid riboside is an authentic intermediate of human NAD+ metabolism .

HY-115766R

Anabaseine (Standard)	nAChR Reference Standards	Neurological Disease
Anabaseine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anabaseine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anabaseine is a non-selective nicotinic agonist. Anabaseine stimulates all AChRs, preferentially stimulates skeletal muscle and brain α7 subtypes . Anabaseine is also a weak partial agonist at α4β2 nAChRs .

HY-W011235R

Norfluoxetine hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards 5-HT Receptor Calcium Channel Drug Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Arecoline (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arecoline (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-12641R

Pyrantel tartrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Parasite nAChR Antibiotic	Infection
Pyrantel (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrantel (tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrantel tartrate is an orally active anthelmintic and an agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Pyrantel tartrate can cause spasmodic muscle paralysis in parasites. Pyrantel tartrate can be used in the study of parasitic infections such as ascariasis, hookworm infections, intestinal worms (pinworm infections), trichinosis and trichinosis .

HY-126477R

NNK (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
NNK (Standard) is the analytical standard of NNK. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NNK is a nicotine-nitrosated derivative. NNK simultaneously stimulates Bcl2 phosphorylation exclusively at Ser70 and c-Myc at Thr58 and Ser62 through activation of both ERK1/2 and PKCα . NNK induces survival and proliferation of human lung cancer cells. NNK can be used for lung cancer mice model structure .

HY-B0379AR

Adiphenine hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards nAChR	Neurological Disease
Adiphenine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adiphenine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adiphenine hydrochloride is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), with an IC50s of 1.9, 1.8, 3.7, and 6.3 μM for α1, α3β4, α4β2, and α4β4, respectively. Adiphenine hydrochloride has anticonvulsant effects .

HY-W127670

Decamethonium iodide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.

HY-W002112R

(±)-Nornicotine (Standard) Nornicotine (standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite nAChR β-catenin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
(±)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-W001160R

5-Hydroxyindole (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite nAChR Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Endocrinology Cancer
5-Hydroxyindole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Hydroxyindole (HY-W001160). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Hydroxyindole is an orally active hydroxylated indole and tryptophan metabolite. 5-Hydroxyindole activates *α7 nicotinic* acetylcholine receptors and acts on intestinal L-type calcium channels**. 5-Hydroxyindole slows down the desensitization of 5-HT₃ receptor-mediated ion currents in cells. 5-Hydroxyindole causes convulsions and loss of consciousness. 5-Hydroxyindole is used in the study of neuroblastoma, schizophrenia, and diseases related to intestinal motility disorders .

HY-W008350R

(+)-Sparteine (Standard) Pachycarpine (standard)	nAChR Reference Standards	Neurological Disease
(+)-Sparteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons.

HY-107675R

Desformylflustrabromine hydrochloride (Standard) Deformylflustrabromine hydrochloride (standard); dFBr hydrochloride (standard)	Reference Standards nAChR	Neurological Disease
Desformylflustrabromine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desformylflustrabromine hydrochloride (HY-107675). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desformylflustrabromine hydrochloride is a selective agonist of α4β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with a pEC₅₀ of 6.48.

HY-118614R

β-Nicotyrine (Standard)	Reference Standards Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
β-Nicotyrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Nicotyrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Nicotyrine is a metabolite of Nicotine.β-Nicotyrine, isolated from the leaves of Nicotiana tabacum plants and from cigarette smoke condensate, is a minor tobacco alkaloid .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W127670

Decamethonium iodide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.

HY-Y1013R

5-Bromonicotinic acid (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

5-Bromonicotinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Bromonicotinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Bromonicotinic acid can be used as a pharmaceutical intermediate to synthesize 5-aryloyl nicotinic acid compounds. 5-Bromonicotinic acid has the characteristics of good drug similarity, high oral bioavailability, and low toxicity through molecular docking prediction. 5-Bromonicotinic acid has good binding ability with hepatitis virus proteins (binding energy: -4.7 to -5.3 kcal/mol) .

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MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
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Nicotinic acid (standard)

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Biochemical Assay Reagents

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