308 Results for "

brain disorders

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (308)

308 Results for "brain disorders" in MCE Product Catalog:

147
147 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-12708
CAS No.: 50-53-3
Purity:  99.75%
Chlorpromazine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
loading...
    loading...
147
147 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0407A
CAS No.: 69-09-0
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
loading...
    loading...
56
56 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108841
CAS No.: 143090-92-0
Purity:  99.40%
Synonyms: Kineret; Anakinra
Raleukin (Kineret) is a recombinant, nonglycosylated human interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist. Raleukin significantly reduces neutrophil accumulation in blood vessels and brain infarct volume as well as improves motor coordination performance in ischemic stroke mice model. Anakinra can be used to study chronic inflammatory disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular recurrence post-myocardial infarction .
loading...
    loading...
39
39 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12497
CAS No.: 219766-25-3
Purity:  99.90%
ANA-12 is a brain-penetrant, selective TrkB antagonist with IC50 values of 45.6 nM and 41.1 μM, and Kd values of 10 nM and 12 μM, for high- and low-affinity sites, respectively. ANA-12 specifically inhibits BDNF-induced TrkB receptor activation and its downstream signaling cascades by directly and non-competitively binding to the TrkB receptor, without affecting the functions of TrkA and TrkC. ANA-12 is used in research concerning neuropsychiatric disorders (such as depression and anxiety), acute and chronic pain, neuroimmune inflammation, and the mechanisms of learning and memory .
loading...
    loading...
35
35 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12495A
CAS No.: 548470-11-7
Purity:  98.58%
ISRIB is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of integrated stress response (ISR). Persistent activation of the ISR has been linked to the development of several neurological disorders as ISR represses translation through inhibiting eIF2B. ISRIB inhibits the ISR by promoting the nucleotide exchange activity of eIF2B and recovering the translation, and thus can be used for neurological disorders research .
loading...
    loading...
20
20 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-76201
CAS No.: 149003-01-0
Synonyms: ICRF-187 hydrochloride; ADR-529 hydrochloride; NSC-169780 hydrochloride
Dexrazoxane hydrochloride (ICRF-187 hydrochloride) is a heart protectant that can help preserve ovarian function and fertility. Dexrazoxane hydrochloride has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, can cross the blood-brain barrier, improves motor function disorders, and offers neuroprotective effects, making it useful in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .
loading...
    loading...
19
19 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-122272
CAS No.: 61869-08-7
Purity:  99.92%
Synonyms: BRL29060
Paroxetine (BRL29060) is an orally active and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and apoptosis inducer with blood-brain barrier permeability. Paroxetine inhibits nitric oxide synthase and CYP2D6, induces desensitization of 5-HT1A/1B/1D autoreceptors, downregulates 5-HT2 receptors, and promotes the production of inflammatory cytokines. Paroxetine is a weak norepinephrine (NE) uptake inhibitor and possesses antitumor activity. Paroxetine is widely used in research concerning depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, hot flashes, and related conditions .
loading...
    loading...
19
19 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0492
CAS No.: 78246-49-8
Synonyms: BRL29060 hydrochloride; BRL29060A
Paroxetine (BRL29060) hydrochloride is an orally active and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and apoptosis inducer with blood-brain barrier permeability. Paroxetine hydrochloride inhibits nitric oxide synthase and CYP2D6, induces desensitization of 5-HT1A/1B/1D autoreceptors, downregulates 5-HT2 receptors, and promotes the production of inflammatory cytokines. Paroxetine hydrochloride is a weak norepinephrine (NE) uptake inhibitor and possesses antitumor activity. Paroxetine hydrochloride is widely used in research concerning depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, hot flashes, and related conditions .
loading...
    loading...
19
19 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16900
CAS No.: 61413-54-5
Synonyms: (R,S)-Rolipram; (±)-Rolipram; ZK 62711
Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis .
loading...
    loading...
11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0492A
CAS No.: 110429-35-1
Synonyms: BRL29060 hydrochloride hemihydrate; BRL29060A hemihydrate
Paroxetine (BRL29060) hydrochloride hemihydrate is an orally active and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and apoptosis inducer with blood-brain barrier permeability. Paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate inhibits nitric oxide synthase and CYP2D6, induces desensitization of 5-HT1A/1B/1D autoreceptors, downregulates 5-HT2 receptors, and promotes the production of inflammatory cytokines. Paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate is a weak norepinephrine (NE) uptake inhibitor and possesses antitumor activity. Paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate is widely used in research concerning depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, hot flashes, and related conditions .
loading...
    loading...
8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14280
CAS No.: 130929-57-6
Purity:  99.97%
Target:  

COMT

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Entacapone is a potent, reversible, peripherally acting and orally active catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor. Entacapone inhibits COMT from rat brain, erythrocytes and liver with IC50 values of 10 nM, 20 nM, and 160 nM, respectively. Entacapone is selective for COMT over other catecholamine metabolizing enzymes, including MAO-A, MAO-B, phenolsulphotransferase M (PST-M) and PST-P (IC50s>50 μM). Entacapone can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease . Entacapone serves as a inhibitor of FTO demethylation with an IC50 of 3.5 μM, can be used for the research of metabolic disorders .
loading...
    loading...
7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1395
CAS No.: 826-39-1
Mecamylamine hydrochloride is an orally active, nonselective, noncompetitive nAChR antagonist. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is also a ganglionic blocker. Mecamylamine hydrochloride can across the blood-brain barrier. Mecamylamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of neuropsychiatric disorders, hypertension, antidepressant area .
loading...
    loading...
7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17646
CAS No.: 890655-80-8
Synonyms: AZD3241
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Verdiperstat (AZD3241) is a selective, irreversible and orally active myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 630 nM, and can be used in the research of neurodegenerative brain disorders.
loading...
    loading...
6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15722
CAS No.: 174635-69-9
Purity:  99.85%
Target:  

Neurokinin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Endocrinology

SB-222200 is a potent, selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant NK-3 receptor antagonist. SB-222200 is developed for central nervous system (CNS) disorders .
loading...
    loading...
6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-106301
CAS No.: 103420-77-5
Purity:  99.55%
Synonyms: L-364,718; MK-329
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Devazepide (L-364,718) is a potent, competitive, selective and orally active nonpeptide antagonist of cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor, with IC50s of 81 pM, 45 pM and 245 nM for rat pancreatic, bovine gallbladder and guinea pig brain CCK receptors, respectively. Devazepide (L-364,718) is effective for gastrointestinal disorders .
loading...
    loading...
6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1018A
CAS No.: 156-51-4
Phenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer .
loading...
    loading...
6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0504
CAS No.: 60-27-5
Synonyms: NSC13123
Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .
loading...
    loading...
5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0349
CAS No.: 1104-22-9
Synonyms: Meclozine dihydrochloride
Meclizine (Meclozine) dihydrochloride, an antihistamine, reversibly inhibits the interaction of histamine at the H1 receptors. Meclizine dihydrochloride is a member of the piperazine class of H1 antagonists. Meclizine dihydrochloride is an effective anti-motion sickness agent. Meclizine dihydrochloride crosses the blood-brain barrier. Meclizine dihydrochloride can be used for the research of polyQ toxicity disorders, such as Huntington's disease. Meclizine dihydrochloride is an agonist ligand for mouse constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and an inverse agonist for Human CAR .
loading...
    loading...
5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0504S
CAS No.: 143827-20-7
Synonyms: NSC13123-d3
Creatinine-d3 is a deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .
loading...
    loading...
5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0430A
CAS No.: 1198398-71-8
Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
loading...
    loading...