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outward current

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26

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-14187
    Amiodarone
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Potassium Channel Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Amiodarone, a benzofuran-based Class III antiarrhythmic agent, inhibits WT outward ionic current (IhERG) tails with an IC50 of ∼45 nM . Amiodarone induces cell proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling in fibroblasts . Amiodarone can be used in the research of both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias .
    Amiodarone
  • HY-14188
    Amiodarone hydrochloride
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Potassium Channel Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Amiodarone hydrochloride, a benzofuran-based Class III antiarrhythmic agent, inhibits WT outward ionic current (IhERG) tails with an IC50 of ∼45 nM . Amiodarone hydrochloride induces cell proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling in fibroblasts . Amiodarone hydrochloride can be used in the research of both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias .
    Amiodarone hydrochloride
  • HY-B0432
    Propafenone
    2 Publications Verification

    SA-79

    		 Sodium Channel Adrenergic Receptor Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Propafenone (SA-79), a sodium-channel blocker, acts an antiarrhythmic agent. Propafenone also has high affinity for the β receptor (IC50=32 nM) . Propafenone blocks the transient outward current (Ito) and the sustained delayed rectifier K current (Isus) with IC50 values of 4.9 μm and 8.6 μm, respectively . Propafenone suppresses esophageal cancer proliferation through inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and induce apoptosis .
    Propafenone
  • HY-B1302
    Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate
    20+ Cited Publications

    		 P-glycoprotein PARP Caspase Apoptosis Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and Caspase-3 activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on IK(f). Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures .
    Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate
  • HY-108608
    o-3M3FBS

    		Calcium Channel Others
    o-3M3FBS is the negative control of m-3M3FBS. o-3M3FBS inhibits inward and outward currents via mechanisms independent of PLC acting in an antagonistic manner. In contrast, o-3M3FBS also causes an increase in [Ca 2+]i in an agonistic manner .
    o-3M3FBS
  • HY-18740A
    Trequinsin hydrochloride

    HL 725

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Trequinsin hydrochloride (HL 725) is a PDE inhibitor, CatSper channel activator, and sperm potassium channel modulator. Trequinsin hydrochloride targets PDE3 with an IC50 of <1 nM. Trequinsin hydrochloride enhances currents and elevates intracellular calcium and cGMP levels via direct activation of the CatSper channel, while inhibiting the outward current conductance of sperm potassium channels. Without inducing premature acrosome reaction, Trequinsin hydrochloride significantly enhances sperm hyperactivated motility, forward motility, and the ability to penetrate viscous media. Trequinsin hydrochloride exerts age-specific positive inotropic and positive lusitropic effects on rabbit ventricular papillary muscles. Trequinsin hydrochloride has been used in studies on the mechanisms underlying male infertility (e.g., asthenozoospermia) .
    Trequinsin hydrochloride
  • HY-136182A
    YM-244769

    		Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    YM-244769 is a potent, selective and orally active Na +/Ca 2+ exchanger (NCX) inhibitor. YM-244769 preferentially inhibits NCX3 and suppresses the unidirectional outward NCX current (Ca 2+ entry mode), with IC50s of 18 nM and 50 nM, respectively. YM-244769 efficiently protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cell damage. YM-244769 can also increase urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes in mice .
    YM-244769
  • HY-15691
    PF-04455242

    		Opioid Receptor mTOR Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    PF-04455242 is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable κ-opioid receptor (KOR) inhibitor. PF-04455242 blocks in vivo effects induced by KOR and MOR agonists, and elicits KOR-independent outward currents in ventral tegmental area neurons. PF-04455242 promotes energy expenditure and activates the hypothalamic mTOR pathway. PF-04455242 attenuates stress-induced behavioral effects and produces antidepressant-like effects. PF-04455242 can be used in studies related to pain, depression, addictive disorders, and obesity induced by estrogen withdrawal .
    PF-04455242
  • HY-113040A
    (17R,18S)-Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid

    17(R),18(S)-EETeTr

    		 Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    (17R,18S)-Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (17 (R),18 (S)-EETeTr) is a physiologically active fatty acid metabolite and also a vasodilator targeting BKα. (17R,18S)-Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid activates the outward potassium current mediated by BK channels, and this effect is independent of the BKβ1 subunit, intracellular/extracellular calcium levels, and sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release regulated by RyR3. (17R,18S)-Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid is produced by the epoxidation of eicosapentaenoic acid mediated by CYP1A1 variants. (17R,18S)-Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid is applicable to research related to arrhythmia .
    (17R,18S)-Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid
  • HY-111560
    IQM-266

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    IQM-266 is a Downstream Regulatory Element Antagonist Modulator (DREAM) ligand with a KD of 4.63 μM. IQM-266 inhibits the KV4.3/DREAM current in a concentration-, voltage-, and time-dependent-manner. IQM-266 also modulates A-type outward potassium currents (IA) from rat dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons. IQM-266 can be used for neurological disease research, such as Alzheimer’s disease and Huntington's disease (HD) .
    IQM-266
  • HY-136182
    YM-244769 dihydrochloride

    		Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    YM-244769 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active Na +/Ca 2+ exchanger (NCX) inhibitor. YM-244769 dihydrochloride preferentially inhibits NCX3 and suppresses the unidirectional outward NCX current (Ca 2+ entry mode), with IC50s of 18 nM and 50 nM, respectively. YM-244769 dihydrochloride efficiently protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cell damage. YM-244769 dihydrochloride can also increase urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes in mice .
    YM-244769 dihydrochloride
  • HY-107659
    YM-244769 hydrochloride

    		Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    YM-244769 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active Na +/Ca 2+ exchanger (NCX) inhibitor. YM-244769 hydrochloride preferentially inhibits NCX3 and suppresses the unidirectional outward NCX current (Ca 2+ entry mode), with IC50s of 18 nM and 50 nM, respectively. YM-244769 hydrochloride efficiently protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cell damage. YM-244769 hydrochloride can also increase urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes in mice .
    YM-244769 hydrochloride
  • HY-172140
    Ebio3

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Ebio3 is a selective potassium channel (KCNQ2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Ebio3 binds to the KCNQ2 channel through its hydrophobic tail, causing the S6 helix to move inward, which leads to the closure of the inner gate. The inhibitory effect of Ebio3 is also effective in pathogenic mutants of KCNQ2 (such as R75C and I238L), where it can inhibit outward currents by more than 80%. Ebio3 is expected to be used in the research of neurological diseases such as epilepsy .
    Ebio3
  • HY-119211
    LY 97241

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    LY 97241 accelerates the apparent rate of inactivation of transient outward K current. LY 97241 is an antiarrhythmic drug .
    LY 97241
  • HY-P5921
    Tityustoxin-Kα

    TsTx-Kα

    		 Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Tityustoxin-Kα (TsTx-Kα) is an inhibitor of potassium voltage-gated channels. Tityustoxin-Kα shows a dose-dependent block of the sustained outward current in cultured hippocampal neurons .
    Tityustoxin-Kα
  • HY-12773A
    5-Hydroxy Propafenone hydrochloride

    GPV-129 hydrochloride

    		 Drug Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    5-Hydroxy Propafenone (hydrochloride) is an inhibitor of cardiac myocyte repolarizing currents. 5-Hydroxy Propafenone is an active metabolite of propafenone. 5-Hydroxy Propafenone (hydrochloride) inhibits transient outward potassium current (Ito) in isolated human arterial myocytes with an IC50 of 1.5 μM. 5-Hydroxy Propafenone (hydrochloride) is potent Ito inhibitor in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes .
    5-Hydroxy Propafenone hydrochloride
  • HY-126704
    Tedisamil

    KC-8857

    		 Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Tedisamil (KC-8857) is an antiarrhythmic compound with important biological activities. Tedisamil exhibits a significant slowing effect on heart rate, which is achieved by inhibiting the transient outward potassium current (I(to)) in the atrium. Tedisamil inhibits multiple potassium currents, including IK, K(ATP), and PKA-activated chloride channels, thereby prolonging the cardiac action potential and QT interval, and increasing cardiac reentry. Tedisamil has antiarrhythmic effects on ventricular arrhythmias and atrial flutter in animal models .
    Tedisamil
  • HY-B0432R
    Propafenone (Standard)

    SA-79 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Sodium Channel Adrenergic Receptor Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Propafenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propafenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propafenone (SA-79), a sodium-channel blocker, acts an antiarrhythmic agent. Propafenone also has high affinity for the β receptor (IC50=32 nM) . Propafenone blocks the transient outward current (Ito) and the sustained delayed rectifier K current (Isus) with IC50 values of 4.9 μm and 8.6 μm, respectively . Propafenone suppresses esophageal cancer proliferation through inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and induce apoptosis .
    Propafenone (Standard)
  • HY-15691A
    PF-4455242 hydrochloride

    		Opioid Receptor mTOR Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    PF-4455242 hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable κ-opioid receptor (KOR) inhibitor. PF-4455242 hydrochloride blocks in vivo effects induced by KOR and MOR agonists, and elicits KOR-independent outward currents in ventral tegmental area neurons. PF-4455242 hydrochloride promotes energy expenditure and activates the hypothalamic mTOR pathway. PF-4455242 hydrochloride attenuates stress-induced behavioral effects and produces antidepressant-like effects. PF-4455242 hydrochloride can be used in studies related to pain, depression, addictive disorders, and obesity induced by estrogen withdrawal .
    PF-4455242 hydrochloride
  • HY-19397
    BMS-223131

    		Potassium Channel Cytochrome P450 Neurological Disease
    BMS-223131 (Compound 1) is a potent maxi-K potassium channel opener. BMS-223131 has a strong inhibitory effect on the CYP2C9 enzyme (IC50 = 1.7 μM) and also shows varying degrees of inhibition on other common CYP enzymes such as CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4. BMS-223131 can enhance the outward current mediated by maxi-K, by promoting K + efflux to hyperpolarize the cell membrane and reducing Ca 2+ influx. BMS-223131 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as stroke .
    BMS-223131
  • HY-108608R
    o-3M3FBS (Standard)

    		Calcium Channel Reference Standards Others
    o-3M3FBS (Standard) is the analytical standard of o-3M3FBS (HY-108608). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. o-3M3FBS is the negative control of m-3M3FBS. o-3M3FBS inhibits inward and outward currents via mechanisms independent of PLC acting in an antagonistic manner. In contrast, o-3M3FBS also causes an increase in [Ca2+]i in an agonistic manner .
    o-3M3FBS (Standard)
  • HY-P5157
    BmP02

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    BmP02 is a selective Kv1.3 channel blocker and a highly-selective Kv4.2 modulator, which can be isolated from Chinese scorpion (Buthus martensi Karsch) venom. BmP02 also delays the inactivation of Kv4.2 in HEK293T cells, with an EC50 value of ~850 nM. BmP02 inhibits the transient outward potassium currents (Ito) in ventricular muscle cells .
    BmP02
  • HY-126704A
    Tedisamil dihydrochloride

    KC-8857 dihydrochloride

    		 Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Tedisamil (KC-8857) dihydrochloride is an antiarrhythmic compound with important biological activities. Tedisamil dihydrochloride exhibits a significant slowing effect on heart rate, which is achieved by inhibiting the transient outward potassium current (I(to)) in the atrium. Tedisamil dihydrochloride inhibits multiple potassium currents, including IK, K(ATP), and PKA-activated chloride channels, thereby prolonging the cardiac action potential and QT interval, and increasing cardiac reentry. Tedisamil dihydrochloride has antiarrhythmic effects on ventricular arrhythmias and atrial flutter in animal models .
    Tedisamil dihydrochloride
  • HY-18740
    Trequinsin

    HL 725 free base

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endocrinology
    Trequinsin (HL 725 free base) is a PDE inhibitor, CatSper channel activator, and sperm potassium channel modulator. Trequinsin targets PDE3 with an IC50 of <1 nM. Trequinsin enhances currents and elevates intracellular calcium and cGMP levels via direct activation of the CatSper channel, while inhibiting the outward current conductance of sperm potassium channels. Without inducing premature acrosome reaction, Trequinsin significantly enhances sperm hyperactivated motility, forward motility, and the ability to penetrate viscous media. Trequinsin exerts age-specific positive inotropic and positive lusitropic effects on rabbit ventricular papillary muscles. Trequinsin has been used in studies on the mechanisms underlying male infertility (e.g., asthenozoospermia) .
    Trequinsin
  • HY-107659R
    YM-244769 hydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    YM-244769 hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of YM-244769 (hydrochloride) (HY-107659). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. YM-244769 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) inhibitor. YM-244769 hydrochloride preferentially inhibits NCX3 and suppresses the unidirectional outward NCX current (Ca2+ entry mode), with IC50s of 18 nM and 50 nM, respectively. YM-244769 hydrochloride efficiently protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cell damage. YM-244769 hydrochloride can also increase urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes in mice .
    YM-244769 hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W115674
    Quinidine hydrochloride

    		P-glycoprotein PARP Caspase Apoptosis Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Quinidine hydrochloride is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine hydrochloride reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and Caspase-3 activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine hydrochloride exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on IK(f). Quinidine hydrochloride alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine hydrochloride can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures .
    Quinidine hydrochloride

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