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Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!2025-02-06
6478 Results for "
pathways
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (6478)
6478 Results for "pathways" in MCE Product Catalog:
843
843 Publications Verification
Synonyms: BML-275 dihydrochloride; Compound C dihydrochloride
Target:
Research Areas:
Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Dorsomorphin (Compound C) dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive AMPK inhibitor, with a Ki of 109 nM. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride inhibits BMP pathway by targeting the type I receptors ALK2, ALK3, and ALK6. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride can reverse autophagy activation and anti-inflammatory effect of Urolithin A (HY-100599).
629
629 Cited Publications
Research Areas:
Y-27632 is a ROCK inhibitor with Ki values of 220 nM and 300 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. Y-27632 exerts anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in systemic lupus erythematosus models by inhibiting the ROCK/NF-κB pathway. Y-27632 enhances autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Y-27632 induces the formation of tunneling nanotubes in ARPE-19 cells and significantly enhances mitochondrial transfer through these channels. Y-27632 promotes neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by activating the Rac1/NOX1/ROS/AKT/PAK1 signaling cascade .
629
629 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10071A
CAS No.: 331752-47-7
Research Areas:
Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate is a ROCK inhibitor with Ki values of 220 nM and 300 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate exerts anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in systemic lupus erythematosus models by inhibiting the ROCK/NF-κB pathway. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate enhances autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate induces the formation of tunneling nanotubes in ARPE-19 cells and significantly enhances mitochondrial transfer through these channels. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate promotes neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by activating the Rac1/NOX1/ROS/AKT/PAK1 signaling cascade .
513
513 Cited Publications
Target:
Research Areas:
MK-2206 is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia .
513
513 Cited Publications
Synonyms: MK-2206 (2HCl)
Target:
Research Areas:
MK-2206 dihydrochloride (MK-2206 2HCl) is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 dihydrochloride inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 dihydrochloride induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 dihydrochloride causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 dihydrochloride can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia .
338
338 Cited Publications
Target:
Research Areas:
SB-431542 is a TGF-β receptor kinase inhibitor (TRKI). SB-431542 has inhibitory activity for ALK4, ALK5 and ALK7 with IC50 values of 1 μM, 0.75 μM and 2 μM, respectively. SB-431542 also inhibits TGF-β-induced transcription, gene expression, apoptosis, and growth suppression. SB-431542 can be used for the research of cancer and signal transduction pathways .
332
332 Cited Publications
Synonyms: CHIR-99021; CT99021
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) is a potent, selective and orally active GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib induces autophagy .
332
332 Cited Publications
Synonyms: CHIR-99021 trihydrochloride; CT99021 trihydrochloride
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) trihydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride induces autophagy .
332
332 Cited Publications
Synonyms: CHIR-99021 monohydrochloride; CT99021 monohydrochloride
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) monohydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride induces autophagy .
324
Target:
Raf VEGFR FLT3 Autophagy Apoptosis STAT Akt MMP Cadherin p38 MAPK ERK MEK PI3K PARP Bcl-2 Family Ephrin Receptor PDGFR c-Kit
Research Areas:
Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a potent oral active multikinase inhibitor. Sorafenib blocks autophosphorylation and activity of receptor tyrosine kinases (VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3) and RAF family kinases, thereby suppressing the RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation, and selectively inhibiting the MAPK pathway in cancer cells. Sorafenib induces cell cycle arrest, autophagy, apoptosis, and PARP cleavage, reduces Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, cyclin D1 levels, and activates Bak and Bax. Sorafenib inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in mouse and rat models. Sorafenib can be used for cancer research, such as colon, breast, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ovarian, pancreatic, melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinoma .
324
324 Cited Publications
Synonyms: Bay 43-9006 tosylate
Target:
Raf VEGFR FLT3 Autophagy Apoptosis STAT Akt MMP Cadherin p38 MAPK ERK MEK PI3K PARP Bcl-2 Family Ephrin Receptor PDGFR c-Kit
Research Areas:
Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) tosylate is a potent oral active multikinase inhibitor. Sorafenib blocks autophosphorylation and activity of receptor tyrosine kinases (VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3) and RAF family kinases, thereby suppressing the RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation, and selectively inhibiting the MAPK pathway in cancer cells. Sorafenib tosylate induces cell cycle arrest, autophagy, apoptosis, and PARP cleavage, reduces Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, cyclin D1 levels, and activates Bak and Bax. Sorafenib tosylate inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in mouse and rat models. Sorafenib tosylate can be used for cancer research, such as colon, breast, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ovarian, pancreatic, melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinoma .
266
266 Cited Publications
Synonyms: Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF
Target:
266
266 Cited Publications
Synonyms: Angiotensin II acetate; Ang II acetate; DRVYIHPF acetate
Target:
Research Areas:
Cardiovascular Disease Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
266
266 Cited Publications
Synonyms: Angiotensin II TFA; Ang II TFA; DRVYIHPF TFA
Target:
Research Areas:
223
223 Cited Publications
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
223
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
202
Research Areas:
Doxycycline is an orally active, broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic that also functions as an MMP inhibitor, exhibiting antibacterial, antiviral, antiparasitic, and antitumor activities. Doxycycline can bind to the classical binding site (CBS) within the mRNA decoding center of the bacterial 70S ribosome's 30S small subunit.Doxycycline blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits the degradation of the extracellular matrix through its interaction with zinc and calcium ions. Doxycycline also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline can disrupt transthyretin (TTR) amyloid fibrils. Doxycycline also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline can be used in research related to cancers—such as breast, prostate, and bladder cancer—as well as neurological disorders .
202
202 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0565A
CAS No.: 10592-13-9
Research Areas:
Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active, broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic that also functions as an MMP inhibitor, exhibiting antibacterial, antiviral, antiparasitic, and antitumor activities. Doxycycline hydrochloride can bind to the classical binding site (CBS) within the mRNA decoding center of the 30S small subunit of the bacterial 70S ribosome.Doxycycline hydrochloride blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits the degradation of the extracellular matrix through its interaction with zinc and calcium ions. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride can disrupt transthyretin (TTR) amyloid fibrils. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride can be used in research related to cancers—such as breast, prostate, and bladder cancer—as well as neurological disorders .
202
202 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W008923
CAS No.: 17086-28-1
Research Areas:
Doxycycline monohydrate (Doxycycline (hydrochloride hemiethanolate hemihydrate); WC2031) is an orally active, broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic that also functions as an MMP inhibitor, exhibiting antibacterial, antiviral, antiparasitic, and antitumor activities. Doxycycline monohydrate can bind to the classical binding site (CBS) within the mRNA decoding center of the 30S small subunit of the bacterial 70S ribosome.Doxycycline monohydrate blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits the degradation of the extracellular matrix through its interaction with zinc and calcium ions. Doxycycline monohydrate also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline monohydrate induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline monohydrate can disrupt transthyretin (TTR) amyloid fibrils. Doxycycline monohydrate also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline monohydrate can be used in research related to cancers—such as breast, prostate, and bladder cancer—as well as neurological disorders .
202
202 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0565B
CAS No.: 24390-14-5
Synonyms: Doxycycline hydrochloride hemiethanolate hemihydrate; WC2031
Research Areas:
Doxycycline hyclate (Doxycycline (hydrochloride hemiethanolate hemihydrate); WC2031) is an orally active, broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic that also functions as an MMP inhibitor, exhibiting antibacterial, antiviral, antiparasitic, and antitumor activities. Doxycycline hyclate can bind to the classical binding site (CBS) within the mRNA decoding center of the 30S small subunit of the bacterial 70S ribosome.Doxycycline hyclate blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits the degradation of the extracellular matrix through its interaction with zinc and calcium ions. Doxycycline hyclate also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hyclate induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hyclate can disrupt transthyretin (TTR) amyloid fibrils. Doxycycline hyclate also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hyclate can be used in research related to cancers—such as breast, prostate, and bladder cancer—as well as neurological disorders .
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Protocols
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!A suitable model is crucial in drug screening experiments. Organs can mimic the three-dimensional functional structure of internal organs, have similar spatial organization to corresponding organs, maintain some key characteristics, and reproduce some physiological functions. They are widely used for modeling and personalized drug screening physiological functions.2025-02-06
