Cyperaceae

Valencene is a sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Cyperus rotundus. Valencene possesses antiallergic, antimelanogenesis, anti-infammatory, and antioxidant activitivies. Valencene inhibits the exaggerated expression of Th2 chemokines and proinflammatory chemokines through blockade of the NF-κB pathway. Valencene inhibits the production and expression of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Valencene can reduce atopic dermatitis symptoms and recover decreased expression of filaggrin in DNCB-sensitized mouse model.

Kobophenol A, an oligomeric stilbene, blocks the interaction between the ACE2 receptor and S1-RBD with an IC₅₀ of 1.81 μM and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 viral infection in cells with an EC₅₀ of 71.6 μM. Kobophenol A inhibits the activity of partially purified rat brain protein kinase C (PKC) with an IC₅₀ of 52 µM.

Cyperotundone is a sesquiterpene isolated from Nagarmotha (Cyperus rotundus).

Norbornane is a component of the essential oil extracted from the rhizomes of Cyperus rotundus from Morocco. Active derivatives of Norbornane are fused heterocyclic compounds with in vitro anti-tumor and anti-Trypanosoma brucei activities. Norbornane and its derivatives can be used in research related to cancers such as leukemia and African trypanosomiasis.

Aureusidin is an aurone with high antioxidant and lipoxygenase inhibitory activity. Aureusidin also shows anti-inflammatory effects.

Corymbolone is an eudesmane-type sesquiterpene ketol found in the rhizomes of Cyperus corymbosus. Corymbolone can be used in research on gynecological diseases.

Sugetriol 6,9-diacetate is a natural sesquiterpene.

Luteolin 4'-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside is a flavonoid glycoside. Luteolin 4'-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside can be isolated from the aerial parts of C. rotundus L.. Luteolin 4'-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside inhibits α-amylase. Luteolin 4'-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside shows antioxidant activity. Luteolin 4'-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside can be used in research on diabetes.

2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol, a volatile organic compound, is a fatty acid that can be isolated from Amphora sp.. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol has significant antineoplastic and antiviral activities with inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol also has potent antifungal activity against Pseudogymnoascus destructans. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol compromises cell wall and membrane integrity while perturbing energy metabolism, increases the levels of ROS, ATP, Superoxide anion and GSH, and decreases CAT and SOD activities. And 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol alters virulence ribosomal genes expression, and disrupts the MAPK signaling pathways, inducing fungal cell apoptosis.

Scirpusin B (compound 5) is a dimeric antioxidant isolated from Scirpus maritimus L.. Scirpusin B exhibits antitumor, antifungal, insecticidal, and plant growth inhibitory activities.

Valencene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valencene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valencene is a sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Cyperus rotundus. Valencene possesses antiallergic, antimelanogenesis, anti-infammatory, and antioxidant activitivies. Valencene inhibits the exaggerated expression of Th2 chemokines and proinflammatory chemokines through blockade of the NF-κB pathway. Valencene inhibits the production and expression of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Valencene can reduce atopic dermatitis symptoms and recover decreased expression of filaggrin in DNCB-sensitized mouse model.

10-Hydroxyoleuropein (compound 11) is isolated from the rhizome of Cyperus rotundus. 10-Hydroxyoleuropein inhibits the respiratory burst of macrophages (IC₅₀: 693 μM).

β-Rotunol ((+)-β-Rotunol) is a natural product, that can be isolated from Cyperus rotundus.

Cyperol is a chemical component of the Nagarmotha (Cyperus rotundus). Nagarmotha possesses various pharmacological activities such as diuresis, digestion, menstruation, insect repellent, analgesia and anti-inflammatory.

Carasinol B is a Phenols product that can be isolated from the herbs of Carex humilis Leyss.

Caraganaphenol A is a Phenols product that can be isolated from the herbs of Carex humilis Leyss.

Barbigerone (Lonchocarpusone) is a product that can be isolated from Amomum nilgiricum .

n-Butyl-β-D-fructopyranoside is a fructopyranoside can be isolated from Myrica rubra (Myricaceae).