Metabolic Disease

Poliumoside, a caffeoylated phenylpropanoid glycoside, is isolated from Brandisia hancei stems and leaves. Poliumoside is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) formation and rat lens aldose reductase (RLAR) inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 19.69 and 8.47 μM, respectively. Poliumoside also has antiinflammatory and antioxidant activity.

Cholesterol oxidase, Microorganism (ChOx, Microorganism) (EC 1.1.3.6) is a cholesterol oxidase identified from bacterial sources. Cholesterol oxidase, Microorganism catalyzes the oxidation of cholesterol to 4-cholesten-3-one, while simultaneously reducing oxygen to hydrogen peroxide. Cholesterol oxidase, Microorganism retains its enzymatic activity and exhibits improved catalytic efficiency upon immobilization. Cholesterol oxidase, Microorganism is applicable for cholesterol detection, steroid biotransformation, and research on tuberculosis-related diseases.

Anti-Mouse/Rat IL-17A Antibody (17F3) is a mouse-derived IgG1κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse and rat IL-17A. Anti-Mouse IL-17A Antibody (17F3) can neutralize IL-17. Anti-Mouse/Rat IL-17A Antibody (17F3) can be used for the researches of infection, immunology and metabolic disease, such as M.intracellulare infection and diabetes.

Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].

ELOVL6-IN-2 is a potent, orally active and selective ELOVL6 inhibitor. ELOVL6-IN-2 inhibits mouse ELOVL6 activities, with an IC₅₀ value of 34 nM.

UDP-GalNAc (UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine) disodium is a sugar nucleotide and a substrate for EpsC115. EpsC115 is a mutant with N-terminal residues 1-115 deleted from the exopolymeric substance (EPS). UDP-GalNAc disodium is a donor substrate for many N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases, which transfer GalNAc from nucleotide sugars to sugar or peptide acceptors. UDP-GalNAc disodium provides a sugar group donor for glycosylation reactions. UDP-GalNAc disodium can be used in cancer research, such as colorectal and breast cancer.

SR3335 (ML 176) is a selective RORα inverse agonist that directly binds to RORα with a K_i of 220 nM.

Ipragliflozin (ASP1941) is an orally active and selective SGLT2 inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 7.38 and 1876 nM, 6.73 and 1166 nM, 5.64 and 1380 nM for human SGLT2 and SGLT1, rat SGLT2 and SGLT1, mouse SGLT2 and SGLT1, respectively. Antidiabetic agent.

TH10785 is a DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) activator, TH10785 can interact with the phenylalanine-319 and glycine-42 amino acids of OGG1 and increase the enzyme activity, generates β, δ-lyase enzymatic function. TH10785 can control the catalytic activity mediated by a nitrogen base within its molecular structure. TH10785 can be used for the research of various diseases and aging connected with DNA oxidative lesions.

Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are a series of stable compounds generated through non-enzymatic reactions between reducing sugars and proteins, lipids, or nucleic acids. Advanced glycation end products are often used as targets to evaluate the inhibitory effects of anti-glycation compounds. Advanced glycation end products can be applied to research on diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, inflammation, aging, and other conditions.

Iloprost (ZK 36374; Ciloprost) is a prostacyclin (PGI2) analogue, involves in embryo development and inflammation improvement, and inhibits tumor metastasis. Iloprost can be used for peripheral vascular research.

Uridine-5'-diphosphate (UDP) disodium salt is an important nucleotide made of uracil, ribose, and a pyrophosphate group. Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potent, selective human P2Y₆ receptor native agonist (EC₅₀ = 300 nM; pEC₅₀ = 6.52). Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt, an endogenous metabolite, catalyzes the glucuronidation of a wide array of substrates and is used in nucleic acid (RNA) biosynthesis.

Tachysterol 3 is a photoproduct of Previtamin D₃ (HY-130705). Previtamin D3 is an orally active, thermolabile steroidal compound that generates vitamin D3, as well as biologically inactive lumisterol and tachysterol. Previtamin D3 is synthesized in the skin of humans and rats via the UV-B-mediated photoconversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol. Previtamin D3 lacks direct anti-rachitic activity, and its in vivo activity relies on the vitamin D3 it produces. Previtamin D3 can be used in studies related to rickets and vitamin D metabolism.

Fucosterol is a sterol isolated from algae, seaweed or diatoms. Fucosterol exhibits various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-adipogenic, blood cholesterol reducing, anti-diabetic and anti-cancer activities. Fucosterol regulates adipogenesis via inhibition of PPARα and C/EBPα expression and can be used for anti-obesity agents development research.

3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid is a normal endogenous metabolite excreted in the urine. The urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid is early and sensitive indicator of biotin deficiency.

LysoPC(14:0/0:0) is a lysophospholipid (LyP). It is a monoglycerophospholipid in which a phosphorylcholine moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. LysoPC(14:0/0:0) has potent antispasmodic effect.

Zoledronic acid monohydrate (Zoledronate monohydrate) is a third-generation bisphosphonate (BP), with potent anti-resorptive activity. Zoledronic acid monohydrate inhibits the differentiation and apoptosis of osteoclasts. Zoledronic acid monohydrate also has anti-cancer effects.

LXR-623 is a brain-penetrant partial LXRα and full LXRβ agonist, with IC₅₀s of 24 nM and 179 nM, respectively.

GSK0660 is a potent PPARβ antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 155 nM.

Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress.