1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Lipoxygenase

Lipoxygenase

LOX

Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are a family of enzymes that are responsible for the metabolism of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid and for the formation of several eicosanoids and docosanoids, including leukotrienes, lipoxins and neuroprotectins. Depending on cells' redox state and other milieu conditions, these enzymes are engaged in oxidative stress and cell death mechanisms or in cell protection. Lipoxygenases are lipid peroxidizing enzymes, implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and hyperproliferative diseases, which represent potential targets for pharmacological intervention.

Lipoxygenases are classified on the basis of site of arachidonate oxygenation into 5-, 8-, 9-, 11-, 12- and 15-LOX. The prominent animal LOXs are 5-LOX, 8-LOX, 12-LOX and 15-LOX, while the plant LOXs are mostly 5-LOX and 15-LOX. Among these, 5-LOX is the most predominant isoform associated with the formation of 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HpETE) and other bioactive lipid mediators.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-127029A
    Umbelliprenin
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    Umbelliprenin, a prenylated coumarin, is an antioxidant with anticancer, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Umbelliprenin inhibits lipoxygenase managing the inflammation pathways. In inflammatory macrophages, Umbelliprenin suppresses nitric oxide production as well as inducible nitric oxide synthase (NO synthase).
    Umbelliprenin
  • HY-106835
    Flobufen
    Inhibitor
    Flobufen (VUFB 16066) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor agent. Flobufen inhibits alloantigen-driven cellular immune responses and stimulates phagocytosis of peritoneal cells. Flobufen can improve immunopathological disorders and has an inhibitory effect on rheumatoid arthritis.
    Flobufen
  • HY-124252
    5,8,11-Eicosatriynoic acid
    Inhibitor 99.94%
    5,8,11-Eicosatriynoic acid (ETI) is a lipoxygenase inhibitor that blocks LTC4 biosynthesis in mast cell tumor cells.
    5,8,11-Eicosatriynoic acid
  • HY-178364
    GPX4-IN-19
    Activator 99.45%
    GPX4-IN-19 is an effective GPX4 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.311 μM), covalently binds to the Sec 46 site of GPX4. GPX4-IN-19 shows strong anti-proliferative activity with high ferroptosis selectivity. GPX4-IN-19 causes intracellular Fe2+ accumulation, leading to increased levels of lipid peroxides (LPOs) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), which induces ferroptosis and subsequently results in DNA damage. GPX4-IN-19 can be used for the study of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC).
    GPX4-IN-19
  • HY-138939
    5-LOX-IN-2
    Inhibitor 98.12%
    5-LOX-IN-2, an inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) with an IC50 of 0.33 μM, inhibits 5-LOX in a dose-dependent manner . 5-LOX-IN-2, reduces the cell viability of renal cancer cells and induces apoptosis, can be used for cancer research.
    5-LOX-IN-2
  • HY-N3270
    Methyl orsellinate
    Inhibitor 99.91%
    Methyl orsellinate is a phytotoxic compound with antifungal activities. Methyl orsellinate is a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 59.6 μM. Methyl orsellinate can be used for fungal infection research.
    Methyl orsellinate
  • HY-121235
    Clonixin
    Inhibitor 98.88%
    Clonixin (SCH-10304) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent in rodents.
    Clonixin
  • HY-127170
    3-Hydroxycoumarin
    Inhibitor 99.30%
    3-Hydroxycoumarin is an inhibitor of tyrosinase and lipoxygenase with an IC50 for recombinant human tyrosinase (rHT) of 26 μM, and a Ki of 3.39 μM; its IC50 for LOX is 9.5 μM. 3-Hydroxycoumarin has DPPH free radical scavenging activity (IC50 = 31.2 μM). 3-Hydroxycoumarin has photoprotective effects on sea urchin zygotes and embryos.
    3-Hydroxycoumarin
  • HY-N2074
    Picrinine
    Inhibitor 99.98%
    Picrinine, an akuammiline alkaloid, is isolated from the leaves of Alstonia scholaris. Picrinine exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of the 5-lipoxygenase enzyme.
    Picrinine
  • HY-117853
    Atreleuton
    Inhibitor 99.9%
    Atreleuton (ABT-761) is a selective, reversible, and orally bioavailable 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitor. Atreleuton (ABT-761) exhibits potent and selective inhibition of leukotriene formation. Atreleuton is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Atreleuton
  • HY-119822
    Texasin
    Inhibitor 99.14%
    Texasin is a natural product that can be isolated from Baptisia australis.
    Texasin
  • HY-118828A
    (9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid
    99.0%
    9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid is the isomerization of 12-oxo PDA (HY-118828). (9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid is a lipoxygenase metabolite in the leaves of green plants.
    (9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid
  • HY-W089800
    trans-2-Nonenal
    Inhibitor 98.99%
    trans-2-Nonenal (trans-2-Nonen-1-al) is an endogenous peroxidation product of polyunsaturated fatty acids, acting as an inhibitor of COX and 12-LOX, as well as an inducer of apoptosis. trans-2-Nonenal is also a malodorous compound secreted by the human body, and its content gradually increases with aging. trans-2-Nonenal inhibits the activities of multiple enzymes such as platelet membrane-bound PTPase, preferentially covalently modifies proteins at lysine residues to form immunogenic adducts, and regulates platelet Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) metabolism. trans-2-Nonenal also exhibits significant cytotoxicity, reduces the viability of keratinocytes, promotes their apoptosis, and effectively decreases the thickness of epidermal models and the number of proliferating cells. trans-2-Nonenal is commonly used in studies of thrombotic, atherosclerotic diseases, renal adenocarcinoma, etc..
    trans-2-Nonenal
  • HY-N3535
    Canniprene
    Inhibitor 98.0%
    Canniprene, an isoprenylated bibenzyl unique to Cannabis sativa, is a potent inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) activity (IC50=0.4 μM) and cyclooxygenase/microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase (PGE2; IC50=10 μM). Canniprene inhibits the production of inflammatory eicosanoids and affects the generation of prostaglandins.
    Canniprene
  • HY-118480
    4-MMPB
    Inhibitor 98.54%
    4-MMPB is a selective inhibitor of 15-lipoxygenase, with an IC50 of 18 μM. 4-MMPB has IC50s of 19.5 μM and 19.1 μM for soybean 15-lipoxygenase (SLO) and human 15-lipoxygenase-1 (15-LOX-1), respectively. 4-MMPB has potential for the research of prostate cancer.
    4-MMPB
  • HY-111140
    YS121
    Inhibitor 99.74%
    YS121 is a dual inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1; IC50 = 3.4 μM) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX; IC50 = 6.5 μM). YS121 exhibits direct, reversible, and specific binding to mPGES-1 (KD = 10-14 μM). YS121 dose-dependently reduces PGE2 production with an EC50 of 12 μM in IL-1β-stimulated A549 cells. YS121 (compound 9) activates PPAR-α and -γ (EC50 = 1 and 3.6 μM, respectively). YS121 exhibits anti-inflammatory efficiency in human whole blood as well as in vivo. YS121 can be used for pleurisy research.
    YS121
  • HY-121585
    CAY10698
    Inhibitor 99.28%
    CAY10698 (compound 1) is a potent and selective inhibitor of 12-Lipoxygenase (12-LOX) with an IC50 of 5.1 μM. CAY10698 is inactive against 5-LOX, 15-LOX-1, 15-LOX-2 and COX-1/2.
    CAY10698
  • HY-119671
    BW 755C
    Inhibitor
    BW 755C is a 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 μM. BW 755C also inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) with IC50s of 0.65 and 1.2 μg/mL against COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
    BW 755C
  • HY-N11058
    Damnacanthol
    Inhibitor 99.86%
    Damnacanthol is a natural product that can be isolated from Damnacanthus major. Damnacanthol has anti-15-lipoxygenase activity and can inhibit nitric oxide production in LPS-activated macrophages RAW 264.7 cells.
    Damnacanthol
  • HY-N0198R
    Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nordihydroguaiaretic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid is a 5-lipoxygenase (5LOX) (IC50=8 μM) and tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
    Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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