1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Neuronal Signaling
  3. Cholinesterase (ChE)

Cholinesterase (ChE)

Cholinesterase (ChE) is a family of enzymes present in the central nervous system, particularly in nervous tissue, muscle and red cells, which catalyze the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after activation. It is one of many important enzymes needed for the proper functioning of the nervous systems of humans.

There are two types: acetylcholinesterase (AChE, acetylcholine hydrolase) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, acylcholine acylhydrolase), also known as nonspecific cholinesterase or pseudocholinesterase. AChE is primarily found in the blood on red blood cell membranes, in neuromuscular junctions, and in neural synapses, while BChE is produced in the liver and found primarily in plasma. The difference between the two types of cholinesterase is their relative preferences for substrates: AChE hydrolyzes acetylcholine faster while BChE hydrolyzes butyrylcholine faster.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17368R
    Rivastigmine (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Rivastigmine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rivastigmine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rivastigmine (ENA 713 free base) is an orally active and potent cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor and inhibits butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and acetylcholinesteras (AChE) with IC50s of 0.037 μM , 4.15 μM, respectively. Rivastigmine can pass the blood brain barrier (BBB). Rivastigmine is a parasympathomimetic or cholinergic agent used for the research of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type and dementia due to Parkinson's disease.
    Rivastigmine (Standard)
  • HY-134137
    Donepezil N-oxide
    Inhibitor 99.9%
    Donepezil N-oxide, a metabolite of Donepezil (HY-14566), is human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor.
    Donepezil N-oxide
  • HY-W742564
    Acacetin-7-O-β-D-galactopyranoside
    Inhibitor 98.57%
    Acacetin-7-O-β-D-galactopyranoside is a flavonoid that can be isolated from flower heads of Chrysanthemum morifolium. Acacetin-7-O-β-D-galactopyranoside inhibits AChE activity and can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    Acacetin-7-O-β-D-galactopyranoside
  • HY-N7346
    Lucidadiol
    Inhibitor 98.0%
    Lucidadiol is a natural compound isolated from Ganoderma lucidum. Lucidadiol exhibits acetylcholinesterase-inhibitory activity, with IC50 values of 31 μM. Lucidadiol shows antiviral activity against influenza virus type A and HSV type 1.
    Lucidadiol
  • HY-W004287
    Methyl tridecanoate
    Inhibitor 99.75%
    Methyl tridecanoate is a fatty acid methyl ester. Methyl tridecanoate exhibits an IC50 of 3.26 μM and a Ki of 2.30 μM against AsOBP21f in Anopheles sinensis. Methyl tridecanoate induces electroantennographic responses in female Anopheles sinensis. Methyl tridecanoate shows a dose-dependent attractive effect on Anopheles sinensis. Methyl tridecanoate weakly inhibits β-amyloid aggregation and AChE activity. Methyl tridecanoate can be used in the research of malaria and Alzheimer's disease.
    Methyl tridecanoate
  • HY-B1206R
    Neostigmine methyl sulfate (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Neostigmine (methyl sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neostigmine (methyl sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    Neostigmine methyl sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-W550259
    ​Coroxon
    Inhibitor
    Coroxon (Coumaphos oxon) is an oxidative metabolite of the organophosphate insecticide Coumaphos (HY-W653717) and an active AChE inhibitor with insecticidal and acaricidal properties. Coroxon can be hydrolyzed by phosphotriesterases of microorganisms such as Nocardia asteroides to produce the fluorescent product Chlorferon.
    ​Coroxon
  • HY-101981S
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate-15N2
    Activator 98.0%
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate-15N2 (5'-​Uridylic acid-15N2) is the 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea.
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-W015515R
    L-Citronellol (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    L-Citronellol ((S)-3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol) is an analytical standard for L-Citronellol (HY-W015515). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Citronellol is a natural product with anti-allergic and neuroprotective effects. L-Citronellol inhibits mast cell activation and the release of inflammatory factors by inhibiting the ERK pathway. L-Citronellol inhibits BACE1/PSEN1 and AChE, reduces TNF-α expression and lipid peroxidation, demonstrating the potential of multi-target anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    L-Citronellol (Standard)
  • HY-164182S
    Myristoleyl carnitine-d3
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    Myristoleyl carnitine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Myristoleyl carnitine.
    Myristoleyl carnitine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-W643128
    Carlina oxide
    Inhibitor
    Carlina oxide is an AChE inhibitor and antioxidant that kills Culex pipiens larvae (LC50=1.39 μg/mL). Carlina oxide is cytotoxic to vertebrate cells, human dermis, HCT116 and MDA-MB231 cell lines.
    Carlina oxide
  • HY-126765
    Territrem B
    Inhibitor
    Territrem B is an irreversible inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Territrem B is also a fungal meroterpenoid that can be isolated from Aspergillus terreus.
    Territrem B
  • HY-W415004
    ACHE-IN-38
    Inhibitor 99.35%
    ACHE-IN-38 (Compound mol-8) inhibits the metabolic breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and hence alleviates memory deficits in patients with Alzheimer’s Disease by potentiating cholinergic transmission.
    ACHE-IN-38
  • HY-75247R
    Coumaran (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Coumaran (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coumaran. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coumaran (2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran) is an AChE inhibitor with antileishmanial activity. Coumaran may acquire antiparasitic capabilities through activation of macrophages and exert immunomodulatory activity. Coumaran can be used as a biopesticide..
    Coumaran (Standard)
  • HY-B1863
    Iprobenfos
    Inhibitor 99.87%
    Iprobenfos is an organophosphorus fungicide and is widely used to control the rice blast fungus. Iprobenfos can phosphorylate the -OH group on the serine residue in the active (esteratic) site of ChEs and so inhibit both AChE and BChE activity.
    Iprobenfos
  • HY-162340
    Z32439948
    Inhibitor
    Z32439948 is a butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitor (IC50: 1.4 μM, hBChE) and is a derivative of m-sulfamoylbenzamide. Z32439948 also exhibited neuroprotective effects against glutamate in SH-SY5Y cells.
    Z32439948
  • HY-146678
    HDAC6-IN-5
    Inhibitor
    HDAC6-IN-5 (compound 11b) is a potent and BBB-penetrated HDAC6 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.025 μM. HDAC6-IN-5 exhibits strong inhibitory activity against 1-42 self-aggregation and AChE, with IC50 values of 3.0 and 0.72 μM. HDAC6-IN-5 can enhance neurite outgrowth without significant neurotoxicity.
    HDAC6-IN-5
  • HY-114320
    BuChE-IN-TM-10
    Inhibitor
    BuChE-IN-TM-10 (TM-10) is a potent butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 8.9 nM. BuChE inhibitor 1 inhibits and disaggregates self-induced Aβ aggregation, exhibiting potent antioxidant activity and good blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration. Has potential to treat Alzheimer’s disease.
    BuChE-IN-TM-10
  • HY-131971
    AChE/BChE-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    AChE/BChE-IN-1 is a potent and brain-penetrant dual inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase and Butyrylcholinesterase, with IC50s of 1.06 and 7.3 nM for hAChE and hBChE, respectively. AChE/BChE-IN-1 also has antioxidant activity. AChE/BChE-IN-1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    AChE/BChE-IN-1
  • HY-155349
    AChE/BuChE-IN-4
    Inhibitor 99.66%
    AChE/BuChE-IN-4(compound 4a) is a multitarget-directed AChE/BuChE inhibitor againstAChEandBuChE, with the IC50 of 2.08 and 7.41 μM.
    AChE/BuChE-IN-4
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