EAAT Activator

LDN-212320 (LDN-0212320) is a glutamate transporter (GLT-1)/excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) activator (at translational level). LDN-212320 (LDN-0212320) prevents nociceptive pain by upregulating astroglial GLT-1 expression in the hippocampus and ACC^[1]

Arundic Acid (ONO-2506; (R)-2-Propyloctanoic acid) is an orally active astrocyte function modulator and neuroprotective agent. Arundic Acid increases the expression and function of astrocytic glutamate transporter EAAT1 by activating the ERK, Akt, and NF-κB pathways. Arundic Acid reduces retinal ganglion cell death in a normal-tension glaucoma model. Arundic Acid exerts neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. Arundic Acid downregulates IL-1β, TNF-α, and ROS in a rat model of intracerebral hemorrhage, alleviating neuroinflammation, improving motor dysfunction, and reducing neuronal damage. Arundic Acid downregulates neuroinflammation and astrocyte dysfunction following status epilepticus in juvenile rats. Arundic Acid is used for research on Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, glaucoma, intracerebral hemorrhage, and epilepsy.

Cefadroxil is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain.

EAAT2 activator 1 is the potent activator of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2). EAAT2 is the major glutamate transporter and functions to remove glutamate from synapses. EAAT2 activator 1 increases EAAT2 protein levels dose-dependently.

Cefadroxil hydrate is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil hydrate inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil hydrate is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil hydrate has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain.

Cefadroxil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefadroxil (HY-B1190). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefadroxil is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain.

MC-100093 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable GLT-1 expression upregulator. MC-100093 upregulates the expression of GLT-1 and xCT in rats, and alleviates sedative agent-induced GLT-1 downregulation, IL-6 upregulation and motor hyperactivity. MC-100093 upregulates GLT-1 expression and enhances glutamate uptake in astrocyte-neuron co-culture systems. MC-100093 reduces ethanol consumption and preference, and exerts gender-specific antidepressant-like effects. MC-100093 can be used in studies related to sedative agent overdose, mood disorders and alcohol use disorders.

Cefadroxil-d₄ (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Cefadroxil hydrate (HY-B1190A). Cefadroxil hydrate is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil hydrate inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil hydrate is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil hydrate has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain.

Brelgometon (ATH-1105) is an orally active HGF/MET positive modulator. Brelgometon activates downstream ERK and AKT cascades. Brelgometon reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and extranuclear TDP-43 aggregation; it also upregulates EAAT2 expression and improves mitochondrial function. Brelgometon protects neurons from excitotoxicity, inflammation, oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction; it also maintains neurite length, neuromuscular junction integrity and sciatic nerve function. Brelgometon alleviates motor function deterioration, maintains body weight and prolongs survival in ALS transgenic mice. Brelgometon is applicable to research related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

MS-153 is a glutamate transporter activator that can be used as a neuroprotective agent.

Cefadroxil (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefadroxil hydrate (HY-B1190A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.

HCM-01 is an Excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) activator with oral effectiveness and blood-brain barrier penetration.HCM-01 binds to the allosteric site of EAAT2, increases EAAT2 expression in astrocytes, enhances glutamate-handling capacity, and modulates glutamate homeostasis.HCM-01 acts as an antioxidant, improves oxidative/antioxidative balance and increases total antioxidant capacity. HCM-01 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.

Cefadroxil-¹³C₆ (BL-S 578-¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Cefadroxil (HY-B1190). Cefadroxil is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain.

Arundic Acid (Standard) (ONO-2506 (Standard); (R)-2-Propyloctanoic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Arundic Acid (HY-107661). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arundic Acid (ONO-2506; (R)-2-Propyloctanoic acid) is an orally active astrocyte function modulator and neuroprotective agent. Arundic Acid increases the expression and function of astrocytic glutamate transporter EAAT1 by activating the ERK, Akt, and NF-κB pathways. Arundic Acid reduces retinal ganglion cell death in a normal-tension glaucoma model. Arundic Acid exerts neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. Arundic Acid downregulates IL-1β, TNF-α, and ROS in a rat model of intracerebral hemorrhage, alleviating neuroinflammation, improving motor dysfunction, and reducing neuronal damage. Arundic Acid downregulates neuroinflammation and astrocyte dysfunction following status epilepticus in juvenile rats. Arundic Acid is used for research on Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, glaucoma, intracerebral hemorrhage, and epilepsy.