PPAR
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are a group of nuclear receptor proteins that function as transcription factors regulating gene expression. There are three main isoforms: PPARα, PPARβ/δ, and PPARγ, each with distinct tissue distribution and biological roles. PPARα is primarily expressed in liver, heart, and muscle, where it regulates fatty acid oxidation and lipid metabolism[1]. PPARβ/δ is widely expressed and involved in energy homeostasis, glucose metabolism, and inflammation modulation[1]. PPARγ is highly expressed in adipose tissue and plays a central role in adipogenesis, insulin sensitivity, and lipid storage[2].
References:
- [1]. Man versus microbe. Nat Med. 2004 Dec;10(12 Suppl):S69. doi: 10.1038/nm1149. PMID: 15577933; PMCID: PMC7096048. et al. Nat Med. 2004 Dec;10(12 Suppl):S69. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Kiros M, et al. Trends in HIV-1 pretreatment drug resistance and HIV-1 variant dynamics among antiretroviral therapy-naive Ethiopians from 2003 to 2018: a pooled sequence analysis. Virol J. 2023 Oct 25;20(1):243. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Brent J, et al. Fomepizole for the treatment of ethylene glycol poisoning. Methylpyrazole for Toxic Alcohols Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1999 Mar 18;340(11):832-8. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Liu Y, et al. Neuron-mediated generation of regulatory T cells from encephalitogenic T cells suppresses EAE. Nat Med. 2006 May;12(5):518-25. [Content Brief]
- [5]. Paranjape AN, et al. Introduction of SV40ER and hTERT into mammospheres generates breast cancer cells with stem cell properties. Oncogene. 2012 Apr 12;31(15):1896-909. [Content Brief]
- [6]. Iancu-Rubin C, et al. Whirling Platelets Away for Transfusion. Cell. 2018 Jul 26;174(3):503-504. [Content Brief]
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PPAR Related Products (400)
Related Products (400)
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Octocrylene (Standard)
0 ImagesOctocrylene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octocrylene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter which absorbs mainly UVB radiation and short UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene has the potential for using in various cosmetic products to either provide an appropriate sun protection factor in sunscreen products or to protect cosmetic formulations from UV radiation.
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ACT001 hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-128861BCAS No.: 1403357-80-1Synonyms: Dimethylaminomicheliolide hydrochloride; DMAMCL hydrochlorideACT001 (Dimethylaminomicheliolide; DMAMCL) hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. ACT001 hydrochloride exerts microglia-mediated neuroanti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the AKT/NF-κB/NLRP3 axis and suppressing apoptosis (apoptosis). ACT001 hydrochloride inhibits tumor proliferation by upregulating NKTR and inhibiting AKT. ACT001 hydrochloride alleviates metabolic-associated fatty liver disease by regulating gut microbiota and inhibiting ileal FXR. ACT001 hydrochloride inhibits pyroptosis (pyroptosis) and pro-inflammatory cytokine release by activating PPAR-γ and inhibiting NF-κB/NLRP3.
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MK-886 sodium salt
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-14166ACAS No.: 118427-55-7Synonyms: L 663536 sodium saltMK-886 (L 663536) sodium salt is a potent, cell-permeable and orally active FLAP (IC50 of 30 nM) and leukotriene biosynthesis (IC50s of 3 nM and 1.1 μM in intact leukocytes and human whole blood, respectively) inhibitor. MK-886 sodium salt is also a non-competitive PPARα antagonist and can induce apoptosis.
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DB-959
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-124244CAS No.: 1257641-15-8Synonyms: PPARδ/γ agonist 1DB-959 (PPARδ/γ agonist 1) is a potent PPAR agonist targeting PPARδ/γ. DB-959 improves spatial learning and memory in mice induced by Streptozotocin (HY-13753) and has the potential to improve Alzheimer's disease (AD)..
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Clofibric acid-d4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B1415SCAS No.: 1184991-14-7Synonyms: Chlorofibrinic acid-d4Clofibric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clofibric acid (HY-B1415). Clofibric acid also is an herbicideClofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid) is an orally active PPARα agonist. Clofibric acid inhibits the fimbriation of Escherichia coli. Clofibric acid increases SOD activity. Clofibric acid lowers blood lipids and prevents experimental pyelonephritis. Clofibric acid has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer. Clofibric acid is also a herbicide. Clofibric acid is used in ovarian cancer, liver cancer, obesity, and urinary tract infection research.
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Mesalamine impurity P
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-131265CAS No.: 887256-40-8Mesalamine impurity P is an impurity of Mesalamine (HY-15027). 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.
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Deutaleglitazar
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-14728SCAS No.: 2902649-99-2Synonyms: Aleglitazar-d2; R1439-d2; RO0728804-d2
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GW 590735 sodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-106278ACAS No.: 343322-50-9GW 590735 sodium is a potent and selective PPARα agonist with activity in regulating lipid metabolism. GW 590735 significantly increased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, decreased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol, and significantly reduced triglycerides. The maximum increases in HDL cholesterol for GW 590735 were 37%, 53% and 84%, respectively, compared with bezafibrate, torcetrapib and GW 590735.
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Cefetecol
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-159796ACAS No.: 117211-03-7Synonyms: GR69153Cefetecol (GR69153) is a semisynthetic β-lactam antibacterial agent and α-glucosidase inhibitor (yeast IC50 = 2.1 μM; Ki = 5.78 μM) that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Cefetecol reduces blood glucose levels in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Cefetecol decreases the mRNA expression of GSK-3, PPAR-γ, and UCP-3. Cefetecol induces bacterial cell filamentation and exhibits bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Cefetecol is used in the study of diabetes and bacterial infections.
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PPARγ agonist 10
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-163294CAS No.: 2445990-92-9PPARγ agonist 10 (compound 33g) is a PPARγ agonist, and stimulats the insulin secretion, glucose uptake and insulin Sensitivity in βTC6 Cells.
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CAY10506
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-118988CAS No.: 292615-75-9CAY10506 is a PPARγ ligand that can induce cell death and ROS production in a PPARγ-dependent manner in vitro. CAY10506 exhibits radiosensitizing effects, enhancing γ-radiations-induced apoptosis and caspase-3-mediated poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage. CAY10506 can be used in cancer research.
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Clofibric acid (Standard)
0 ImagesClofibric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clofibric acid (HY-B1415). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid) is an orally active PPARα agonist. Clofibric acid inhibits the fimbriation of Escherichia coli. Clofibric acid increases SOD activity. Clofibric acid lowers blood lipids and prevents experimental pyelonephritis. Clofibric acid has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer. Clofibric acid is also a herbicide. Clofibric acid is used in ovarian cancer, liver cancer, obesity, and urinary tract infection research.
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PPARγ agonist 15
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-169404PPARγ agonist 15 (Compound 7c) is an agonist for PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 15 inhibits the expression of alpha-amylase (HPA) and alpha-glucosidase (HLAG) with IC50 of 28.35 µM and 26.21 µM. PPARγ agonist 15 enhances glucose uptake in the L6 myotube cell. PPARγ agonist 15 improves glucose homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, and lipid metabolism in rat Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetes model.
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Monascin (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N6641RCAS No.: 21516-68-7Monascin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monascin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monascin is a kind of azaphilonoid pigments extracted from Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mold rice). Monascin also exhibits anti-tumor-initiating activity and anti-inflammatory activity with oral administration. Monascin inhibits the activation of NOR 1 (an NO donor). Monascin is a Nrf2 activator and PPARγ agonist.
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PPARγ agonist 4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-146439CAS No.: 2380227-06-3PPARγ agonist 4 (Compound 18b) is a potent and selective agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 4 is not cytotoxic neither on non-resistant nor on resistant cells. PPARγ agonist 4 exerts antitumor potency only in combination with Imatinib.
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Gypenoside XLIX (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N1990RCAS No.: 94987-08-3Gypenoside XLIX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gypenoside XLIX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gypenoside XLIX, a dammarane-type glycoside, is a prominent component of G. pentaphyllum. Gypenoside XLIX is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha activator and inhibits cytokine-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) overexpression and hyperactivity in human endothelial cells.
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PPARδ agonist 12
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-174278CAS No.: 2982696-34-2PPARδ agonist 12 (compound 25) is a PPARδ agonist that inhibits the production of inflammatory factors and nitric oxide. PPARδ agonist 12 can also effectively prevent macrophages from infiltrating inflammatory sites and can be used in inflammation research.
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Bezafibrate-d4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0637S1CAS No.: 1189452-53-6Synonyms: BM15075-d4
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SB-219994
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-105325CAS No.: 177785-17-0SB-219994 is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) agonists. SB-219994 can inhibit airway neutrophilia and associated chemoattractants/survival factors. SB-219994 exhibits anti-inflammation effec.
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Fenofibrate-d4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-17356S1CAS No.: 1092484-57-5Fenofibrate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Fenofibrate. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC50s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.
