mGluR Agonist

VU0155041 is a potent, selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGluR4, with EC₅₀s of 798 nM and 693 nM for human and rat mGluR4, respectively. VU0155041 has potential for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD).

VU-29 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate 5 (mGlu5) receptor (EC₅₀=9 nM and K_i=244 nM for rmGluR5). VU-29 is selective for mGluR5 relative to other mGluR subtypes (EC₅₀: rmGluR1/rmGluR2=557 nM/1.5 μM; hmGluR4=154 nM).

L-Glutamine-5-¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na⁺-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.

L-Glutamine-¹³C₅,¹⁵N₂,d₅ is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na⁺-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.

RO0711401 is a selective and orally active positive allosteric modulator of mGlu1 receptor with an EC₅₀ of 56 nM.

Talaglumetad hydrochloride (LY-544344 hydrochloride) is an orally active prodrug of Eglumegad (HY-18941) and a metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3 (mGluR2/3) agonist. Talaglumetad hydrochloride undergoes transmembrane transport via the intestinal peptide transporter hPepT1, and is enzymatically hydrolyzed to produce L-alanine and the parent drug Eglumegad after entering the body. Talaglumetad hydrochloride can be used in research related to metabotropic glutamate receptor 2-associated neurological systems.

trans-ACPD, a metabotropic receptor agonist, produces calcium mobilization and an inward current in cultured cerebellar Purkinje neurons.

O-Phospho-L-serine (Standard) (L-Serine O-phosphate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of O-Phospho-L-serine (HY-15129). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. O-Phospho-L-serine is the immediate precursor to L-cystein in the serine synthesis pathway, and an agonist at the group III mGluR receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8). O-Phospho-L-serine also acts as a weak antagonist for mGluR1 and a potent antagonist for mGluR2.

Eglumegad (LY354740) hydrochloride is a highly potent and selective group II (mGlu2/3) receptor agonist with IC₅₀s of 5 and 24 nM on transfected human mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors, respectively. Eglumegad hydrochloride protects neurons from NMDA toxicity. Eglumegad hydrochloride has anxiolytic- and antipsychotic-like effects.

VU0486321 is a compound in a class of mGlu1 positive allosteric modulators (PAMs). VU0486321 maintains acceptable mGlu1 PAM potency, DMPK profile, CNS permeability, and mGluR selectivity.

L-Glutamine-1,2-¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.

CBiPES is a potent mGlu2 positive allosteric modulator with an EC₅₀ value of 92.8 nM. CBiPES attenuates stress-induced hyperthermia and Phencyclidine-induced hyperlocomotor activity. CBiPES can be used for research of neurological diseases, such as Parkinson's disease (PD).

(RS)-PPG is a potent and selective agonist for group III mGluRs. The EC₅₀s of 5.2 μM, 4.7 μM, 185 μM, and 0.2 μM for hmGluR4a, hmGluR6, hmGluR7b, and hmGluR8a, respectively. Anticonvulsive and neuroprotective activity.

VU0361737 (ML-128) is a potent, selective and CNS penetrant positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR₄ PAM), with EC₅₀s of 240 nM and 110 nM for human and rat mGluR₄ receptors, respectively. VU0361737 has neuroprotective effect. VU0361737 is potential for Parkinson's disease research.

AMN082 free base, a selective, orally active, and brain penetrant mGluR7 agonist, directly activates receptor signaling via an allosteric site in the transmembrane domain. AMN082 free base potently inhibits cAMP accumulation and stimulates GTPγS binding (EC₅₀ values, 64-290 nM) at transfected mammalian cells expressing mGluR7. AMN082 free base shows selectivity over other mGluR subtypes and selected ionotropic glutamate receptors. Antidepressant effects.

VU0424465 is a potent and partial PAM (positive allosteric modulator)-agonist for mGlu₅ mediated iCa²⁺ mobilization. VU0424465 exhibits high affinity at MPEP allosteric binding site, with a K_i value of 11.8 nM. VU0424465 is also a agonist for pERK1/2 in cortical neurons.

rel-ACPT-I is an agonist of group III mGluRs with diverse biological activities including neuroprotective, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic-like effects.

(1R,2S)-VU0155041, Cis regioisomer of VU0155041, is a partial mGluR4 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 2.35 μM.

(rel)-Eglumegad ((rel)-LY354740) is a relative configuration of Eglumegad (HY-18941). Eglumegad is a highly potent and selective group II (mGlu2/3) receptor agonist with EC₅₀s of 5 and 24 nM for transfected human mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors, respectively.

LSP4-2022 is a potent and brain-penetrant mGlu4-selective orthosteric agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 0.11 μM. LSP4-2022 inhibits neurotransmission in cerebellar slices from wild-type but not mGlu4 receptor-knockout mice. LSP4-2022 shows pro-depressant activity.