Danthron
Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Danthron is a natural product extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Danthron functions in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism by activating AMPK.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.22%
- CAS No.: 117-10-2
- Formula: C14H8O4
- Molecular Weight:240.21
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Protocol
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Danthron
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Customer Validation & Images
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Histological Imaging/Staining
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RT-PCR
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WB
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In Vivo Efficacy Study
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ELISA
All AMPK Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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AMPK |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HaCaT | IC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: 6q, danthron
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Antiproliferative (inhibition of cell growth) activity against HaCaT cells (human keratinocyte line)
Antiproliferative (inhibition of cell growth) activity against HaCaT cells (human keratinocyte line)
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[PMID: 9371243] |
Danthron (0.1, 1, and 10 μM) dose-dependently promotes the phosphorylation of AMPK and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) in both HepG2 and C2C12 cells. Meanwhile, Danthron treatment significantly reduces the lipid synthesis related sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c (SREBP1c) and fatty acid synthetase (FAS) gene expressions, and the total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) levels. In addition, Danthron treatment efficiently increases glucose consumption. Danthron effectively reduces intracellular lipid contents and enhances glucose consumption in vitro via activation of AMPK signaling pathway. 10 μM Danthron/24 h is safe for HepG2 cells. With 80% confluence, HepG2 cells are incubated with Danthron (0.1-10 μM) in FBS-Free media for 8 h. Subsequently, cells are harvested for Western blot assay. Danthron increases the p-AMPK protein in a dose-dependent manner, and no changes in t-AMPK protein are observed[1]. Danthron inhibits 9-cis retinoic acid (9cRA)-induced retinoic X receptor α (RXRα) transactivation by IC50 at 0.11 μM. To further clarify the stoichimetric ratio of Danthron binding to RXRα-ligand-binding domain (LBD), isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) experiment is performed. The KD value of Danthron binds to RXRα-LBD by ITC experiment is determined at 7.5 μM[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 117-10-2
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 240.21
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Formula C14H8O4
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Color Brown to breen
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SMILES
O=C1C2=C(C=CC=C2O)C(C3=CC=CC(O)=C13)=O
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Synonyms
Dantron; Chrysazin; 1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (4)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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J Adv Res
2025 Jul 4:S2090-1232(25)00504-1. PMID: 40617410 -
Biomed Pharmacother
Danthron ameliorates obesity and MAFLD through activating the interplay between PPARα/RXRα heterodimer and adiponectin receptor 2. [Abstract]2021 May;137:111344. PMID: 33581653
Danthron purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 May;137:111344. [Abstract]
Haematoxylin and eosin staining followed by quantitative analysis of steatosis score treated with Danthron (DAN) (10 mg/kg).
Danthron purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 May;137:111344. [Abstract]
Expression of genes responsible for fatty acid synthesis and uptake in liver were evaluated by q-RT-PCR treated with Danthron (DAN) (10 mg/kg).
Danthron purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 May;137:111344. [Abstract]
Expression of PPARα, ACOX1, and CPT1α at translational level was evaluated by Western blot treated with Danthron (DAN) (10 mg/kg).
Danthron purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 May;137:111344. [Abstract]
Rectal body temperature and finally change of temperature in HFD-fed mice with or without Danthron (10 mg/kg) treatment during cold tolerance test.
Danthron purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 May;137:111344. [Abstract]
Serum proinflammatory cytokines were assessed by the commercial kit treated with Danthron (DAN) (10 mg/kg).
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Kaohsiung J Med Sci
LRP8 Regulates Lipid Metabolism to Stimulate Malignant Progression and Cisplatin Resistance in Bladder Cancer. [Abstract]2025 May 15:e70042. PMID: 40372166 -
Vet Microbiol
The Chinese medicine monomer Schisandrin C inhibits PRRSV infection by regulating the OGT-PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. [Abstract]2026 May:316:110992. PMID: 41865607
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 5 mg/mL (20.82 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (2.08 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (5.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 50% PEG300 50% Saline
Solubility: 10 mg/mL (41.63 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
HepG2 cells are transfected with pGL3-ABCA1 promoter-luc or pGL3-ABCG1 promoter-luc and pRL-SV40 plasmids. At 6 h post-transfection, the cells are incubated with Danthron (0-20 μM), TO90 (2 μM) or DMSO for 24 h. Luciferase activity is measured using the Dual Luciferase Reporter Assay kit[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Mice[2]
C57/BL6 male mice are fed with a high fat diet for 3 months and treated with Danthron (5 mg/kg) or vehicle orally for 8 weeks. The animals are then fasted for 6 h and then given intraperitoneal injection of insulin at 1.5 units/kg. Blood samples are analyzed at 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 min using Accu-Chek active blood sugar test meter.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (282 KB)
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SDS (558 KB)
- English - EN (558 KB)
- Français - FR (558 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (558 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (558 KB)
- Español - ES (558 KB)
- Swedish - SV (558 KB)
- Italian - IT (558 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (558 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Zhou R, et al. Danthron activates AMP-activated protein kinase and regulates lipid and glucose metabolism in vitro. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2013 Aug;34(8):1061-9. [Content Brief]
[2]. Zhang H, et al. Danthron functions as a retinoic X receptor antagonist by stabilizing tetramers of the receptor. J Biol Chem. 2011 Jan 21;286(3):1868-75. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 4.1630 mL | 20.8151 mL | 41.6302 mL | 104.0756 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.8326 mL | 4.1630 mL | 8.3260 mL | 20.8151 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.4163 mL | 2.0815 mL | 4.1630 mL | 10.4076 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2775 mL | 1.3877 mL | 2.7753 mL | 6.9384 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.2082 mL | 1.0408 mL | 2.0815 mL | 5.2038 mL |
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