Cyclic GMP
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses.
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- Pureté: 99.77%
- CAS No.: 7665-99-8
- Formule: C10H12N5O7P
- Masse moléculaire:345.21
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Stockage:Powder -20°C, 3 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Cyclic GMP
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Activité biologique
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Human Endogenous Metabolite |
ACh can stimulate the accumulation of cyclic GMP (cGMP), thereby activating cGMP-mediated protein kinases. Increased cGMP causes a decrease in Ca ion influx, which shortens the action potential and inhibits ICa. Cyclic GMP (1 μM; 3-5 min) can activate cGMP-stimulated phosphodiesterases when acting synergistically with Isoprenaline (HY-B0468), reversing cAMP-mediated enhancement or inhibiting cAMP-induced inward calcium current (ICa)[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 7665-99-8
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Appearance Solid
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Masse moléculaire 345.21
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Formule C10H12N5O7P
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O[C@@H]([C@H](N1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)NC2=O)O[C@@H]3CO4)[C@@H]3OP4(O)=O
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Livraison
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Stockage
Powder -20°C 3 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Acta Neuropathol Commun
Hyperoside mitigates photoreceptor degeneration in part by targeting cGAS and suppressing DNA-induced microglial activation. [Abstract]2024 May 16;12(1):76. PMID: 38755736
Solvant et solubilité
H2O : 5 mg/mL (14.48 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Pureté et documentation
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Fiche technique (276 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Instruction de manipulation (2659 KB)
Références
[1]. Francis SH, et al. cGMP-dependent protein kinases and cGMP phosphodiesterases in nitric oxide and cGMP action. Pharmacol Rev. 2010 Sep;62(3):525-63. [Content Brief]
[2]. Friebe A, et al. cGMP: a unique 2nd messenger molecule - recent developments in cGMP research and development. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2020 Feb;393(2):287-302. [Content Brief]
[3]. Hartzell HC, et al. Opposite effects of cyclic GMP and cyclic AMP on Ca2+ current in single heart cells. Nature. 1986 Sep 18-24;323(6085):273-5. [Content Brief]
[4]. Chintala MS, et al. Cyclic GMP but not cyclic AMP prevents renal platelet accumulation after ischemia-reperfusion in anesthetized rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1994 Dec;271(3):1203-8. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O | 1 mM | 2.8968 mL | 14.4839 mL | 28.9679 mL | 72.4197 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5794 mL | 2.8968 mL | 5.7936 mL | 14.4839 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2897 mL | 1.4484 mL | 2.8968 mL | 7.2420 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.