Jatrorrhizine
Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Jatrorrhizine is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities. Jatrorrhizine is a potent and orally active inhibitor of AChE (IC50=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE. Jatrorrhizine reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters.
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- CAS. Nr.: 3621-38-3
- Formel: C20H20NO4+
- Molecular Weight:338.38
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Speicherung:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
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Biologische Aktivität
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Chemical Information
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Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
- Protokoll
- Reinheit & Dokumentation
- Verweise
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Help & FAQs
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Jatrorrhizine
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Biologische Aktivität
Beschreibung
IC50 & Target
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AChE |
In Vitro
Jatrorrhizine has antiplasmodial and antiamoebic activity, it against Plasmodium falciparum and E. histolytica with IC50 values of 3.15 and 82.7 µM, respectively[1].The hOCT2 (organic cation transporter 2), hOCT3, and PMAT (plasma membrane monoamine transporter) are capable of transporting monoamine neurotransmitters in the brain[3]. Jatrorrhizine has the inhibitory potency of jatrorrhizine on 5-HT and NE uptake in hOCT2-, hOCT3-, and PMAT-transfected cells. Jatrorrhizine strongly inhibits PMAT-mediated MPP+ uptake with an IC50 value of 1.05 μM and reduces 5-HT and NE uptake mediated by hOCT2, hOCT3, and hPMAT with IC50 values of 0.1-1 μM (for OCT2 and OCT3) and 1-10 μM (for PMAT)[3].Clearance of neurotransmitters released into the synaptic cleft is defined by two distinct processes. Uptake-1, the common target of current applied antidepressants, is comprised of the serotonin transporter (SERT), the “SERT”, had a high affinity but low capacity to take up [3H]5-HT. Uptake-2 transporters are an important supplementary regulation system in monoamine clearancethought to be the “NET”, has low affinity but high capacity to take up [3H]5-HT into brain slices. Jatrorrhizine significantly inhibited 5-HT and NE uptake in synaptosomes at 25 μM and 50 μM[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
In Vivo
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Male ICR albino mice[2]
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Dosage:5, 10, 20 mg/kg
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Administration:Intraperitoneal injection; 5, 10, 20 mg/kg
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Result:Reduced immobility period in tail suspension test.
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 3621-38-3
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Molecular Weight 338.38
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Formel C20H20NO4+
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SMILES
COC1=C(OC)C2=C[N+]3=C(C4=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C4CC3)C=C2C=C1
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Publications (4)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Molecules
Discovery of Nine Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors from Coptis chinensis Using Virtual Screening, Bioactivity Evaluation, and Binding Studies. [Abstract]2024 May 14;29(10):2304. PMID: 38792165 -
Arch Microbiol
Jatrorrhizine attenuates inflammatory response in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasomes and NF-κB signaling pathway. [Abstract]2025 Jun 17;207(8):177. PMID: 40526168 -
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Vet Microbiol
The Chinese medicine monomer Schisandrin C inhibits PRRSV infection by regulating the OGT-PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. [Abstract]2026 May:316:110992. PMID: 41865607
Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
In Vitro:
H2O : 5 mg/mL (14.78 mM; Need ultrasonic)
DMSO : 3.33 mg/mL (9.84 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)
Protokoll
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Research Protocol for Infectious Diseases
Infectious-disease experiments test how pathogens interact with host barriers, innate immune receptors, inflammatory signaling, pathogen replication, and tissue injury; pattern-recognition receptors such as TLRs, RIG-I-like receptors, NOD-like receptors, and inflammasomes detect microbial molecules and activate NF-κB, interferon, and cytokine responses. The central hypothesis is that infection severity reflects the balance between pathogen burden and host response: protective inflammation restricts pathogen growth, whereas excessive or mislocalized inflammation contributes to tissue damage and disease phenotype. Unresolved questions include which host pathways are protective versus pathogenic, why some infection models fail to translate to human disease, and which combined readouts best predict clinically relevant infection outcomes.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
Verweise
[1]. Sun S, et al. Jatrorrhizine reduces 5-HT and NE uptake via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters and produces antidepressant-like action in mice. Xenobiotica. 2019 Oct;49(10):1237-1243. [Content Brief]
[3]. C W Wright, et al. In vitro antiplasmodial, antiamoebic, and cytotoxic activities of some monomeric isoquinoline alkaloids. J Nat Prod. 2000 Dec;63(12):1638-40. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO / H2O | 1 mM | 2.9553 mL | 14.7763 mL | 29.5526 mL | 73.8814 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5911 mL | 2.9553 mL | 5.9105 mL | 14.7763 mL | |
| H2O | 10 mM | 0.2955 mL | 1.4776 mL | 2.9553 mL | 7.3881 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Jatrorrhizine Related Classifications
HY-N0749 Related Classifications
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