2438 Results for "

decrease

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (2438)

2438 Results for "decrease" in MCE Product Catalog:

1
1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-P10409
CAS. Nr.: 1191923-93-9
Synonyms: Small humanin-like peptide 2
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease .
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-P4633
CAS. Nr.: 7432-23-7
γ-Glu-Tyr is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite and a competitive DPP-IV inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.77 mM against hDPP-IV. γ-Glu-Tyr weakly activates hCaSR. γ-Glu-Tyr decreases colonic pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α) levels. γ-Glu-Tyr activates the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway and inhibits NF-κB phosphorylation, thereby reducing inflammatory responses. γ-Glu-Tyr can be used for research on type 2 diabetes and ulcerative colitis .
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-161104
CAS. Nr.: 2252448-93-2
Kv2.1-IN-1 is an orally active and blood-brain barrier penetrant Kv2.1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.07 μM. Kv2.1-IN-1 exhibits a selectivity >130 fold over other K +, Na +, and Ca 2+ ion channels. Kv2.1-IN-1 decreases the apoptosis of HEK293 cells induced by H2O2. Kv2.1-IN-1 produces significant neuroprotection efficacy in middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rat. Kv2.1-IN-1 can be used for the study of ischemic stroke .
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-18948
CAS. Nr.: 1816331-63-1
Forschungsgebiete:  

Cancer

GSK321 is a potent, selective mutant IDH1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.9, 3.8, 4.6 and 46 nM for R132G, R132C, R132H and WT IDH1, respectively, and >100-fold selectivity over IDH2. GSK321 induces decrease in intracellular α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-HG) (HY-113038B), abrogation of the myeloid differentiation block and induction of granulocytic differentiation at the level of leukemic blasts and more immature stem-like cells. GSK321can be used for research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other cancers .
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-N0695
CAS. Nr.: 58546-55-7
Synonyms: Gomisin-B; Wuweizi ester-B; Schisantherin-B
Schisantherin B (Gomisin-B) is a lignan compound and one of the active components of Schisandra chinensis. Schisantherin B activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, restores the activity of GSK3β, and reduces the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein in hippocampal and cerebral cortical tissues. Schisantherin B upregulates the level of GLT-1, decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6, upregulates the expression of IL-10, and inhibits cell apoptosis. Schisantherin B is applicable to the research of spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and depression .
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-18252
CAS. Nr.: 330784-47-9
Synonyms: TA1790
Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-N0600
CAS. Nr.: 62025-50-7
Ginsenoside F3 is a saponin extracted from the leaves of Panax ginseng with immunoenhancing and antitumor immunostimulatory activities. Ginsenoside F3 upregulates RIPOR2 with a Kd value of 3.77 μM. Ginsenoside F3 enhances NF‑κB activation, upregulates T‑bet and downregulates GATA‑3, increases the production of IL‑2 and IFN‑γ, decreases the production of IL‑4 and IL‑10, reverses CD8⁺ T‑cell exhaustion, restores cytokine secretion, and enhances antitumor immunity in a mouse non‑small cell lung cancer model. Ginsenoside F3 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer .
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-W017540
CAS. Nr.: 35404-50-3
Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer .
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-123789
CAS. Nr.: 956507-49-6
Reinheit:  98.1%
Forschungsgebiete:  

Inflammation/Immunology

T-5342126 is a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonist. It reduces LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW 264.7 cells (IC50=27.8 μM), as well as decreases LPS-induced IL-8, TNF-α, and IL-6 production in isolated human whole blood (IC50s=110.5, 315.6, and 318.4 μM, respectively). T-5342126 (82 mg/kg) reduces ethanol intake and the abundance of ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba1), a marker of microglial activation, in the central nucleus of the amygdala in ethanol-dependent mice.
The product specifications provided below refer solely to the active content of T5342126.
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-N2263
CAS. Nr.: 93-39-0
Synonyms: Umbelliferone glucoside
Skimmin (Umbelliferone glucoside) is a major pharmacologically active and orally active molecule present in Hydrangea paniculata, a medical herb used in traditional Chinese medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent. Skimmin has renal protective activity. Skimmin can improve creatinine clearance, and reduce plasma creatinine, and kidney injuries. Skimmin has good anti-amoebic activity against the HM1:IMMS strain of Entamoeba histolytica. Skimmin has anti-cancer and neuroprotective activities. Skimmin reduces cardiac fibrosis as well as decreasing TNF-α, IL-6, IL1β, and TGFβ1 in cardiac tissues. Skimmin can be studied in research for diabetes and diabetes-related diseases .
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-W140439
CAS. Nr.: 19420-56-5
Synonyms: 18:1 Lyso PC
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Forschungsgebiete:  

Inflammation/Immunology

1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (18:1 Lyso PC), a lysophospholipid, is a GPR82 inhibitor. 1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine abrogates constitutive Gi-coupled GPR82 activity, shifts active/inactive equilibrium to inactive, suppresses Gi protein activation, increases cAMP production, and decreases GTPγS binding to Gαi proteins. 1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine contributes to adipocyte lipolysis regulation.1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits reduced serum levels in mouse models of steatohepatitis, linked to hepatic Lpcat 1-4 up-regulation .
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-W725179
CAS. Nr.: 2044520-06-9
Target:  

EBV

Forschungsgebiete:  

Cancer

VK-2019 is an orally bioavailable selective inhibitor of EBNA1. By binding to the protein-DNA interface to interfere with the recruitment and anchoring of the viral DNA replication machinery, VK-2019 effectively blocks the replication and proliferation of EBV in latently infected cells. VK-2019 reduces the copy number and gene expression level of Epstein-Barr virus in tumor cells, decreases the number of EBER-positive cells, and exhibits significant antiviral, immunomodulatory and antiproliferative activities. VK-2019 successfully inhibits tumor growth in EBV-dependent xenograft models. VK-2019 has favorable systemic exposure and acceptable safety profiles, and is widely used in research on advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma and various EBV-associated cancers .
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-113166
CAS. Nr.: 25518-54-1
Reinheit:  99.75%
Synonyms: (-)-Lauroylcarnitine
Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-113331
CAS. Nr.: 54397-85-2
Reinheit:  ≥99.0%
Thromboxane B2 is a prostaglandin derivative that is released during anaphylaxis. Thromboxane B2 induces arterial contraction and platelet aggregation. Thromboxane B2 is a biological inactive product and circulating catabolite of thromboxane A2. Thromboxane B2 levels in peripheral venous blood and coronary sinus blood can be used as a diagnostic marker for angina. Thromboxane B2 level in serum is also associated with inhibition of COX-1 activity inhibition in platelets. Thromboxane B2 is a major product of prostaglandin endoperoxide metabolism. Thromboxane B2 produces dose-related decreases in airflow rate, tidal volume and dynamic lung compliance, whilst simultaneously increasing pulmonary airway resistance in dog model. Thromboxane B2 appears to be a naturally occurring bronchoactive metabolite in the bioconversion of arachidonic acid .
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-118828B
CAS. Nr.: 85551-10-6
Reinheit:  92.2%
Synonyms: 12-OPDA (≥90%)
12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) (12-OPDA (≥90%)) is a plant lipid-derived anti-inflammatory compound. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) induces the expression of SOCS-1 and inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of the NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) inhibits LPS-induced expression of IL-6 and TNF-α, and reduces LPS-induced NO production by decreasing iNOS levels. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) induces activation of the Nrf2 signaling cascade. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
The product specifications provided below refer solely to the active content of 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid.
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-124298
CAS. Nr.: 168482-84-6
Reinheit:  99.00%
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Forschungsgebiete:  

Others

Calcein Blue AM is a cell staining agent. Calcein Blue AM serves as a substrate for intracellular esterases, which hydrolyze its acetoxymethyl (AM) ester group to convert the non-fluorescent reagent into fluorescent Calcein Blue. Calcein Blue AM passively penetrates the plasma membrane of both live and dead cells; it is converted into a polar fluorescent product and retained in the cytoplasm of live cells, whereas dead cells cannot retain the dye. Calcein Blue AM exhibits significant dye leakage, and its fluorescence intensity gradually decreases over time. Calcein Blue AM can be used for endpoint-based cell viability assays and short-term cell tracking experiments with a duration of no more than 4 hours.
The product specifications provided below refer solely to the active content of Calcein Blue AM.
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-B0199S
CAS. Nr.: 1132748-21-0
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 is the deuterium labeled Mycophenolate Mofetil. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-116538
CAS. Nr.: 2420-56-6
Reinheit:  99.10%
Synonyms: trans-10,cis-12 CLA2
(10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid (trans-10,cis-12 CLA2) is an orally active PPARα activator and inhibits adipocyte differentiation. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid and its downstream metabolites have various antioxidant and antitumor activities. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can induce proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, which would lead to decreased adipogenesis and insulin resistance in adipose tissue. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can affect many aspects of milk fat synthesis. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid reduces expression of lipogenic enzymes and inhibits the desaturation of fatty acids. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can reduce lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity in cultured 3T3-L1 adipocytes and enhance triacylglycerol release from these cells. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid decreases the expression of hepatic stearoyl-CoA desatyrase mRNA in mice. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid is associated with changes in mucosal NF-κB and Cyclin D1 protein levels in mice .
The product specifications provided below refer solely to the active content of (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid.
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-120084
CAS. Nr.: 2052301-24-1
Reinheit:  99.20%
Forschungsgebiete:  

Cancer

BTX161, a Thalidomide (HY-14658) analog, is a molecular glue degrader targeting CK1α. BTX161 recruits CK1α and the CK1α-FAM83 complex to the Cul4ACRBN E3 ligase complex, thereby driving ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. BTX161 reduces FAM83G abundance through CK1α-FAM83G co-stability, slightly decreases FAM83H levels, but has no effect on the expression of FAM83B. BTX161 activates DNA damage response (DDR) and upregulates Wnt target genes including MYC. BTX161 can be used in research related to colorectal cancer, type b myelomonocytic leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia .
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1 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-149662
CAS. Nr.: 2681302-83-8
Reinheit:  99.92%
Forschungsgebiete:  

Cardiovascular Disease

TMDJ-035 is a high-affinity, selective RyR2 inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.0130 μM. TMDJ-035 reduces RyR2 protein expression without affecting action potential-induced Ca 2+ transients. TMDJ-035 decreases ATP content and intracellular Ca 2+ levels. TMDJ-035 inhibits arrhythmias in a CPVT mouse model carrying mutant RyR2s. TMDJ-035 has no effect on electrocardiogram parameters or cardiac systolic function. TMDJ-035 exacerbates heart failure in mouse myocardial infarction models and hypoxic cardiomyocytes by altering cardiac function, causing tissue damage, promoting inflammatory infiltration, collagen deposition, and changes in Myosin heavy chain/actin expression. TMDJ-035 can be used in studies related to heart failure, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, and arrhythmias .
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