APX-115
Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar
APX-115 (Ewha-18278) is a potent, orally active pan NADPH oxidase (Nox) inhibitor with Ki values of 1.08 μM, 0.57 μM, and 0.63 μM for Nox1, Nox2 and Nox4, respectively. APX-115 effectively prevents kidney injury.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.90%
- CAS No.: 1395946-75-4
- Formula: C17H18ClN3O
- Molecular Weight:315.80
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) APX-115
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Biological Activity
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NOX1 |
NOX2 |
NOX4 |
APX-115 (5 μM; 60 min) almost completely suppresses high glucose-induced proinflammatory and profibrotic molecule expression in the mouse podocyte cell line[2].
In the kidney, APX-115 attenuates Nox gene upregulation and protein expression while improving inflammatory and fibrotic processes[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
APX-115 treatment decreases the urinary excretion of albumin and plasma creatinine levels[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Six-week-old male diabetic db/db mice (C57BLKS/J-leprdb/leprdb)[2]
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Dosage:60 mg/kg
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Administration:Oral gavage; per day; for 12 weeks
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Result:Significantly improved insulin resistance in diabetic mice.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1395946-75-4
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 315.80
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Formula C17H18ClN3O
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Color Light yellow to yellow
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SMILES
OC1=C(CCC)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)=NN1C3=NC=CC=C3.Cl
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Synonyms
Ewha-18278
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications (2)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (316.66 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.59 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.59 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (279 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Kwon G, et al. A novel pan-Nox inhibitor, APX-115, protects kidney injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice: possible role of peroxisomal and mitochondrial biogenesis. Oncotarget. 2017 Jun 16;8(43):74217-74232. [Content Brief]
[2]. Cha JJ, et al. APX-115, a first-in-class pan-NADPH oxidase (Nox) inhibitor, protects db/db mice from renal injury. Lab Invest. 2017 Apr;97(4):419-431. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.1666 mL | 15.8328 mL | 31.6656 mL | 79.1640 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6333 mL | 3.1666 mL | 6.3331 mL | 15.8328 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3167 mL | 1.5833 mL | 3.1666 mL | 7.9164 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2111 mL | 1.0555 mL | 2.1110 mL | 5.2776 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1583 mL | 0.7916 mL | 1.5833 mL | 3.9582 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1267 mL | 0.6333 mL | 1.2666 mL | 3.1666 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1056 mL | 0.5278 mL | 1.0555 mL | 2.6388 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0792 mL | 0.3958 mL | 0.7916 mL | 1.9791 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0633 mL | 0.3167 mL | 0.6333 mL | 1.5833 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0528 mL | 0.2639 mL | 0.5278 mL | 1.3194 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0396 mL | 0.1979 mL | 0.3958 mL | 0.9896 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0317 mL | 0.1583 mL | 0.3167 mL | 0.7916 mL |
APX-115 Related Classifications
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