1. Gene
  2. TBP - TATA-box binding protein Gene

TBP - TATA-box binding protein Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as HDL4; TBP1; GTF2D; SCA17; TFIID; GTF2D1

Gene ID: 6908 | Gene type: protein coding

About TBP

Cytogenetic location: 6q27 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 6:170,554,369-170,572,859 (from NCBI)

This gene has 7 transcripts (splice variants), 217 orthologues, 2 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Broad expression in testis (RPKM 21.7), lymph node (RPKM 7.6) and 24 other tissues.

Summary

Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II requires the activities of more than 70 polypeptides. The protein that coordinates these activities is transcription factor IID (TFIID), which binds to the core promoter to position the polymerase properly, serves as the scaffold for assembly of the remainder of the transcription complex, and acts as a channel for regulatory signals. TFIID is composed of the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and a group of evolutionarily conserved proteins known as TBP-associated factors or TAFs. TAFs may participate in basal transcription, serve as coactivators, function in promoter recognition or modify general transcription factors (GTFs) to facilitate complex assembly and transcription initiation. This gene encodes TBP, the TATA-binding protein. A distinctive feature of TBP is a long string of glutamines in the N-terminus. This region of the protein modulates the DNA binding activity of the C terminus, and modulation of DNA binding affects the rate of transcription complex formation and initiation of transcription. The number of CAG repeats encoding the polyglutamine tract is usually 25-42, and expansion of the number of repeats to 45-66 increases the length of the polyglutamine string and is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 17, a neurodegenerative disorder classified as a polyglutamine disease. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

TBP Products(2)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001172085.2 NP_001165556.1 TATA-box-binding protein isoform 2
NM_003194.5 NP_003185.1 TATA-box-binding protein isoform 1

TBP Protein Structure

TBP

TBP: Transcription factor TFIID (or TATA-binding protein, TBP) (163 - 245)

TBP

TBP: Transcription factor TFIID (or TATA-binding protein, TBP) (251 - 335)

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Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

TATA-box-binding protein

TATA sequence-binding protein

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Spinocerebellar Ataxia 17

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 17

SCA17

Huntington Disease-Like 4

Hdl4

Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy V

Cerebelloparenchymal Disorder Ii

Opca5

Cpd2

Sca 17

Ataxia, Spinocerebellar, Type 17

Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset

Parkinson Disease

Parkinson'S Disease

PD

PARK

Parkinson Disease, Susceptibility To

Late Onset Parkinson'S Disease

Late Onset Parkinson Disease

Paralysis Agitans

Primary Parkinsonism

Idiopathic Parkinson Disease

Parkinson'S

Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset, Susceptibility To

Parkinson Disease, Age Of Onset, Modifier

Lewy Body Parkinson Disease

Idiopathic Parkinson'S Disease

Pd - [Parkinson Disease]

Parkinson Disease Nos

Parkinson, Nos

Primary Parkinson Disease

Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxia

Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Adca

Pierre Marie Cerebellar Ataxia

Ataxia, Spinocerebellar

Sca

Autosomal Dominant Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Spinocerebellar Ataxias

Herpes Simplex

Herpes Simplex Infections

Herpesvirus Hominis Disease

Herpes Simplex Disease

Herpesviral Infection Due To Herpes Simplex

Infections Due To Simplex Virus

Herpes Nos

Dentatorubral-Pallidoluysian Atrophy

DRPLA

Naito-Oyanagi Disease

Haw River Syndrome

Myoclonic Epilepsy With Choreoathetosis

Nod

Ataxia, Chorea, Seizures, And Dementia

Dentatorubropallidoluysian Atrophy

Hrs

Naito Oyanagi Disease

Dentatorubral Pallidoluysian Atrophy

Dentatorubro-Pallidoluysian Atrophy

Myoclonic Epilepsies, Progressive

Atrophy, Pallidoluysian, Dentatorubral

Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis Of Intestines, Peritoneum And Mesenteric Glands

Tuberculosis, Gastrointestinal

Tuberculosis Of Gastrointestinal Tract

Tuberculosis Of Intestines, Peritoneum, And Mesenteric Glands

Pericardial Tuberculosis

Pericarditis, Tuberculous

Tuberculous Pericarditis

Pericarditis Tuberculous

Tuberculous Peritonitis

Peritonitis, Tuberculous

Peritonitis Tuberculous

Spinocerebellar Ataxia 12

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 12

SCA12

Ataxia, Spinocerebellar, Type 12

Prion Disease

Spongiform Encephalopathy

Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies

Prion Diseases

Prion Disease Pathway

Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy

Prion Induced Disorder

Prion Protein Disease

Inherited Human Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies

Prion Protein Diseases

Prion-Associated Disorders

Prion-Induced Disorders

Transmissible Dementias

Tses

Human Prion Disease

Tse

Encephalopathy, Transmissible Spongiform

Prion Disease, Susceptibility To

Spongiform Encephalopathies

Human Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies, Inherited

Hereditary Ataxia

Sca

Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Ataxias Hereditary

Ataxias, Hereditary

Retinoblastoma

RB

Trilateral Retinoblastoma

RB1

Retinoblastoma, Trilateral

Neuroblastoma Of Retina

Rb - Retinoblastoma

Eye Cancer, Retinoblastoma

Retinal Cancer

Retinal Tumor

Glioma, Retinal

Non-Hereditary Retinoblastoma

Childhood Cancer Retinoblastoma

Malignant Neoplasm Of Retina

Retinal Neoplasms

Abdominal Tuberculosis
Machado-Joseph Disease

SCA3

MJD

Spinocerebellar Ataxia 3

Azorean Disease

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3

Spinocerebellar Atrophy

Azorean Neurologic Disease

Spinopontine Atrophy

Nigrospinodentatal Degeneration

Spinocerebellar Atrophy Iii

Spinocerebellar Atrophy Type 3

Azorean Ataxia

Azorean Disease Of The Nervous System

Machado Disease

Nigro-Spino-Dentatal Degeneration With Nuclear Ophthalmoplegia

Disease, Machado-Joseph

Ataxia, Spinocerebellar

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

CJD

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

Vcjd

Inherited Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Familial

Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease

Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease

Creutzfeldt Jacob Disease

Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Variant, Resistance To

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Variant

Creutzfeldt Jacob Syndrome

Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease

Subacute Spongiform Encephalopathy

Transmissible Virus Dementia

New Variant Of Cjd

Nv-Cjd

Variant Cjd

Variant Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease

Sporadic Cjd

Inherited Cjd

Acquired Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Variant Mcj

Encephalopathy Bovine Spongiform

Familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome

New Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Sporadic

Acquired Cjd

Scjd - [Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease]

Idiopathic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Creutzfeld-Jakob Disease Nos

Vcjd - [Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease]

Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis

EPTB

Tuberculosis, Extrapulmonary

Parkinsonism

Parkinsonism-Plus

Idiopathic Parkinsonism

Primary Parkinsonism

Paralysis Agitans Syndrome

Parkinsonian Syndrome

Trembling Paralysis

Paralysis Agitans

Shaking Palsy

Shaking Paralysis

Huntington Disease-Like 1

HDL1

Huntington-Like Neurodegenerative Disorder 1

Hln1

Huntington'S Disease-Like 1

Early-Onset Prion Disease With Prominent Psychiatric Features

Huntington-Like Neurodegenerative Disorder, Autosomal Dominant

Prion Disease, Early-Onset, With Prominent Psychiatric Features

Autosomal Dominant Huntington-Like Neurodegenerative Disorder

Huntington Disease-Like, Type 1

Spinal And Bulbar Muscular Atrophy, X-Linked 1

Kennedy Disease

Sbma

Spinal And Bulbar Muscular Atrophy

Kennedy'S Disease

X-Linked Spinal And Bulbar Muscular Atrophy

SMAX1

Kd

Kennedy Spinal And Bulbar Muscular Atrophy

Spinobulbar Muscular Atrophy

Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy, X-Linked

Bulbospinal Neuronopathy, X-Linked Recessive

Xbsn

Spinal And Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Of Kennedy

Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy

X-Linked Bulbospinal Amyotrophy

Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-Linked

Spinal Bulbar Muscular Atrophy

X-Linked Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy

X-Linked Spinal Bulbar Muscular Atrophy

X-Linked Bsma

X-Linked Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy

Spinal And Bulbar Muscular Atrophy X-Linked 1

Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy X-Linked

Bulbospinal Neuronopathy X-Linked Recessive

Kennedy Disease)

Kennedy Syndrome

Atrophy, Muscular, Spinal And Bulbar, Kennedy Type

Atrophy, Muscular, Spinobulbar

Bulbospinal Neuronopathy

Friedreich Ataxia

Friedreich Ataxia 1

FRDA

Friedreich Ataxia With Retained Reflexes

Frda1

Fa

Friedreich'S Ataxia

Hereditary Spinal Ataxia

Fa1

Friedreich'S Tabes

Hereditary Spinal Sclerosis

Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Friedreich

Friedreich Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Friedrich'S Ataxia

Glioblastoma Classical Subtype
Pleural Tuberculosis

Pearly Disease

Tuberculosis Of Pleura

Tuberculous Pleurisy

Tuberculous Pleurisy In Primary Progressive Tuberculosis

Tuberculous Pleuritis

Pleurisy Tuberculous

Tuberculosis, Pleural

Serosal Tuberculosis Of Cattle

Cerebellar Disease

Cerebellar Diseases

Cerebellar Dysfunction

Cerebellar Abnormality

Cerebellar Disorders

Neuroacanthocytosis

Neuroacanthocytosis Syndrome

Cerebellar Ataxia Type 48

Sca48

Restless Legs Syndrome

Wed

Willis-Ekbom Disease

Restless Leg Syndrome

Ekbom Syndrome

Wittmaack-Ekbom Syndrome

Willis Ekbom Disease

Ekbom'S Syndrome

Rls

Restless Legs

Restless Legs Syndrome, Susceptibility To

Choreatic Disease

Chorea

Hereditary Chorea

Dystonia 3, Torsion, X-Linked

X-Linked Dystonia-Parkinsonism

DYT3

Xdp

Lubag

Dystonia-Parkinsonism, X-Linked

Torsion Dystonia-Parkinsonism, Filipino Type

Dyt-Taf1

X-Linked Dystonia-Parkinsonism Syndrome

X-Linked Torsion Dystonia-Parkinsonism Syndrome

Dystonia Musculorum Deformans

X-Linked Dystonia-Parkinsonism/Lubag

Lubag Syndrome

Dystonia-3

Torsion Dystonia-Parkinsonism Filipino Type

X-Linked Torsion Dystonia 3

Dystonia, Torsion, X-Linked, Type 3

Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy

Thomas Syndrome

Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies

Dejerine-Thomas Syndrome

Thomas' Syndrome

Wadia-Swami Syndrome

Opca

Potter Sequence-Cleft Lip/Palate-Cardiopathy Syndrome

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2

Choreoacanthocytosis

Chorea-Acanthocytosis

CHAC

Acanthocytosis With Neurologic Disorder

Levine-Critchley Syndrome

Choreaacanthocytosis

Chorea Acanthocytosis

Neuroacanthocytosis

Levine-Critchley Syndrome, Formerly

Neuroacanthocytosis, Formerly

Choreo-Acanthocytosis

Acanthocytosis Chorea

Chorea Acanthocytosis Syndrome

Theileriasis

Theileriosis

Infection By Theileria

Huntington Disease-Like 2

HDL2

Huntington'S Disease-Like 2

Huntington Disease-Like, Type 2

Tick Infestation

Tick Infestations

Huntington Disease

Huntington'S Disease

Huntington Chorea

Huntington'S Chorea

HD

Huntington Chronic Progressive Hereditary Chorea

Juvenile Huntington Disease

Chronic Progressive Chorea

Chronic Progressive Hereditary Chorea

Hc - [Huntington Chorea]

Hereditary Chorea

Progressive Hereditary Chorea

Spinocerebellar Ataxia 1

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1

SCA1

Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy I

Opca1

Opca4

Menzel Type Opca

Schut-Haymaker Type Opca

Spinocerebellar Atrophy I

Opca I

Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy Iv

Opca Iv

Cerebelloparenchymal Disorder I

Cpd1

Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy 1

Cerebelloparenchymal Disorder 1

Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy 4

Spinocerebellar Atrophy 1

Type 1 Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Spinocerebellar Ataxia-1

Ataxia, Spinocerebellar, Type 1

Retinal Degeneration

Degeneration Of Retina

Spinocerebellar Ataxia 6

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 6

SCA6

Type 6 Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Spinocerebellar Ataxia-6

Ataxia, Spinocerebellar, Type 6

Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis

Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis

Hge

Human Ehrlichial Infection, Human Granulocytic Type

Human Anaplasmosis Due To Anaplasma Phagocytophilum

Spinocerebellar Ataxia 40

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 40

SCA40

Ataxia, Spinocerebellar, Type 40

Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Variant Type

Xeroderma Pigmentosum

XPV

Xeroderma Pigmentosum Variant Type

Xeroderma Pigmentosum With Normal Dna Repair Rates

Photosensitivity With Defective Dna Synthesis

Xp

De Sanctis-Cacchione Syndrome

Desanctis-Cacchione Syndrome

Xeroderma Pigmentosa

Xerodermic Idiocy

Xeroderma Pigmentosum Variant

Xp - [Xeroderma Pigmentosum]

Atrophoderma Pigmentosum

Schizophrenia

SCZD

Schizophrenia With Or Without An Affective Disorder

Schizophrenia 12

Schizophrenia, Susceptibility To

Schizophrenia-1

Dementia Praecox

Schizophrenia 1

Episodic Ataxia

Isaacs Syndrome

Neuromyotonia

Isaacs' Syndrome

Acquired Neuromyotonia

Continuous Muscle Fiber Activity Syndrome

Quantal Squander Syndrome

Isaacs-Mertens Syndrome

Ea Syndrome

Episodic Ataxia Syndrome

Isaac Syndrome

Isaac'S-Merten'S Syndrome

Isaac-Mertens Syndrome

Peripheral Nerve Hyperexcitability

Ea

Peripheral Nerve Hyperexcitability Syndrome

Ataxia, Episodic

Isaacs Neuromyotonia

Continuous Muscle Fibre Activity

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Lupus Nephritis

SLE

Disseminated Lupus Erythematosus

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Susceptibility To

Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

Lupus Nephritis, Susceptibility To

Libman-Sacks Disease

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Susceptibility To

Sle - Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

Le Syndrome

Lupus

Lupus Erythematosus Systemic

Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Susceptibility To

Lupus Vulgaris

Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid

Lupus Erythematosus

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Nos

Sle - [Systemic Lupus Erythematosus]

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Sma

5q Sma

Proximal Sma

Sma-Associated Sma

Spinal Amyotrophies

Spinal Amyotrophy

Spinal Muscle Degeneration

Spinal Muscle Wasting

Muscular Atrophy Spinal

Atrophy, Muscular, Spinal

Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy

Progressive Muscular Atrophy

Sma - [Spinal Muscular Atrophy]

Movement Disease

Movement Disorders

Movement Disorder

Immune Deficiency Disease

Immunodeficiency

Primary Immunodeficiency

Primary Immunodeficiency Disease

Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

Hypoimmunity

Immune Deficiency Disorder

Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Immune Disorder

Primary Immune Deficiency Disorder

Immune System Diseases

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

Hiv - [Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection]

Hiv Positive Nos

Hiv Disease

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome-Related Complex

Aids-Like Syndrome

Aids-Related Complex Nos

Arc - [Aids-Related Complex]

Immunodeficiency Due To Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

Unspecified Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease

Hiv Disease Nos

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Nos

Hiv Nos

Deficiency Of Complement Initial Pathway

Deficiency Of Complement Terminal Pathway

Cfdd - [Complement Factor D Deficiency]

Immunodeficiency With Nk-Cell - [Natural-Killer Cell] Deficiency

Nonfamilial Hypogammaglobulinaemia

Common Variable Immune Deficiency

Nonfamilial Agammaglobulinaemia

Common Variable Agammaglobulinaemia

Agammaglobulinaemia Nos

Agammaglobulinaemia Antibody Deficiency Syndrome

Hypogammaglobulinaemia Antibody Deficiency Syndrome

Acquired Agammaglobulinaemia Nos

Hypogammaglobulinaemia Nos

Hyper Igm

Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1

Alzheimer Disease

Alzheimer'S Disease

Presenile And Senile Dementia

AD1

Alzheimer Disease, Susceptibility To

Alzheimer Disease, Late-Onset, Susceptibility To

Alzheimer Disease 1, Familial

AD

Familial Alzheimer Disease

Alzheimer Disease, Late-Onset

Alzheimers Dementia

Alzheimer Dementia

Alzheimer Sclerosis

Alzheimer Syndrome

Alzheimer-Type Dementia

Dat

Primary Senile Degenerative Dementia

Sdat

Alzheimer Disease 1

Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer Disease

Early-Onset Alzheimer Disease With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

Late Onset Alzheimer Disease

Alzheimers Disease

Alzheimer Disease, Early-Onset, With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

Late-Onset Alzheimers Disease

Alzheimer'S Disease Pathway Kegg

Dementia Due To Alzheimer'S Disease

Alzheimer Disease Type 1

Alzheimers

Nervous System Disease

Abnormality Of The Nervous System

Nervous System Diseases

Nervous System Disorder

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

ALS

Lou Gehrig Disease

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 1

Charcot Disease

ALS1

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Susceptibility To

Fals

Lou Gehrig'S Disease

Mnd

Motor Neuron Disease

Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1, Familial

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1, Autosomal Dominant

Motor Neuron Disease, Bulbar

Motor Neurone Disease

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis With Dementia

Dementia With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Motor Neuron Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Sclerosis, Lateral, Amyotrophic

Sclerosis, Lateral, Amyotrophic, Type 1

Amyotrophic Sclerosis

Als - [Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis]

Wasting Palsy

Amyotrophic Paralysis

Amyotrophy Lateral Sclerosis

Wasting Paralysis

Spinal Progressive Amyotrophy

Progressive Atrophic Paralysis

Retinitis Pigmentosa

RP

Rod-Cone Dystrophy

Autosomal Recessive Retinitis Pigmentosa

Non-Syndromic Retinitis Pigmentosa

Pericentral Pigmentary Retinopathy

Pigmentary Retinopathy

Tapetoretinal Degeneration

Rcd

Retinitis Pigmentosa Autosomal Recessive

ARRP

Retinitis Pigmentosa, Autosomal Recessive

Retinitis Pigmentosa 1

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Canis familiaris TBP VGNC VGNC:47164
Rattus norvegicus TBP RGD RGD:67398
Mus musculus TBP MGD MGI:101838
Felis catus TBP VGNC VGNC:97656
Macaca mulatta TBP VGNC VGNC:78110
Macaca fascicularis TBP NCBI
Others TBP NCBI