1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  2. Topoisomerase
  3. Gimatecan

Gimatecan (ST1481) is a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor. Gimatecan is an orally bioavailable camptothecin analogue with antitumor activity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Gimatecan Chemical Structure

Gimatecan Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 292618-32-7

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  • Biological Activity

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Description

Gimatecan (ST1481) is a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor. Gimatecan is an orally bioavailable camptothecin analogue with antitumor activity[1].

IC50 & Target[1]

Topoisomerase I

 

In Vitro

Gimatecan (3 to 300 ng/mL) significantly inhibits the growth of human bladder cancer models (HT1376 and MCR), thus reflecting antiproliferative potency[1].
Gimatecan causes a persistent S-phase arrest At 0.003 µg/mL and the number of S-phase cells increased after treatment with a higher concentration (0.03 µg/mL)[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: HT1376 cells harbor a p53 mutation; MCR cells harbor two p53 mutations: one in exon 4 (CGC→CCC) and one in exon 9 (CAG→TAG)
Concentration: 3 to 300 ng/mL
Incubation Time: 1, 6, and 24 hours
Result: IC50s of 90±3 and 9.0±0.4 ng/mL for MCR and HT1376 cells after treatment for 1 hours.
IC50s of 5.0±0.2 and 2.8±0.1 ng/mL for MCR and HT1376 cells after treatment for 24 hours.
The growth-inhibitory effect was dose-dependent and time-dependent. HT1376 cells were more sensitive than MCR cells at least following a short-term exposure.
In Vivo

Gimatecan (2 mg/kg; treatment per os, every fourth day for four times) is effective for inhibiting tumor growth[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Athymic Swiss nude mice bearing HT1376 model[1]
Dosage: 2 mg/kg
Administration: Treatment per os, every fourth day for four times
Result: Caused a marked tumor growth inhibition during treatment.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

447.48

Formula

C25H25N3O5

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

CC(C)(C)O/N=C/C1=C2C(C(N3C2)=CC([C@@]4(O)CC)=C(COC4=O)C3=O)=NC5=CC=CC=C15

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (74.48 mM; ultrasonic and warming and adjust pH to 10 with NaOH and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2347 mL 11.1737 mL 22.3474 mL
5 mM 0.4469 mL 2.2347 mL 4.4695 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.59 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.28%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.2347 mL 11.1737 mL 22.3474 mL 55.8684 mL
5 mM 0.4469 mL 2.2347 mL 4.4695 mL 11.1737 mL
10 mM 0.2235 mL 1.1174 mL 2.2347 mL 5.5868 mL
15 mM 0.1490 mL 0.7449 mL 1.4898 mL 3.7246 mL
20 mM 0.1117 mL 0.5587 mL 1.1174 mL 2.7934 mL
25 mM 0.0894 mL 0.4469 mL 0.8939 mL 2.2347 mL
30 mM 0.0745 mL 0.3725 mL 0.7449 mL 1.8623 mL
40 mM 0.0559 mL 0.2793 mL 0.5587 mL 1.3967 mL
50 mM 0.0447 mL 0.2235 mL 0.4469 mL 1.1174 mL
60 mM 0.0372 mL 0.1862 mL 0.3725 mL 0.9311 mL
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Gimatecan Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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