DAGL

Diacylglycerol lipase; DAG lipase; DGL

Diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of diacylglycerol, releasing a free fatty acid and monoacylglycerol. DAGLα and DAGLβ have been identified as the enzymes predominantly responsible for the biosynthesis of the endogenous signaling lipid, 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). 2-AG is the most abundant endocannabinoid found in tissues and activates the CB1 and CB2 G-protein-coupled receptors. Endocannabinoid signaling via these receptors is involved in core body temperature control, inflammation, appetite promotion, memory formation, mood and anxiety regulation, pain relief, addiction reward, neuron protection, and more.

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