Phospholipids

Glyceryl monostearate (GMS) is a type of monoglyceride. Glyceryl monostearateGlyceryl monostearate can serve as a core lipid material for constructing solid lipid nanoparticles in the field of drug delivery. Glyceryl monostearate can be used as a gelling agent to structure liquid vegetable oils into semi-solid oleogels, so as to replace animal fat in meat products.

SDPC (DHA-PC) is a new generation of omega-3 lipids, which contains an ester bond linking DHA at the sn-2 position of phospholipid. 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine exerts anti-angiogenesis effect through activating PPARγ. 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine significantly declines the proliferation, migration, tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine has the potential for anti-tumor angiogenesis research.

1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphatidylglycerol (sodium) is the component of liposomes for drug delivery.

6-Oxohexyl 2-hexyldecanoate, 80% (ELSD) is an intermediate in the synthesis of ALC-0315. 6-Oxohexyl 2-hexyldecanoate, 80% (ELSD) can be used in research on drug delivery, such as mRNA delivery.

1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate, sodium salt is a phospholipid commonly used as a component of liposome formulations and drug delivery systems. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate, sodium salt has unique chemical properties that make it an effective tool for encapsulating drugs and delivering them to specific targets in the body. It acts as a stabilizer and emulsifier, which can improve the solubility and bioavailability of drugs.

1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl PE; (1-Palmitoyl, 2-linoleoyl)-phosphatidylethanolamine; (1-Palmitoyl, 2-linoleoyl)-phosphoethanolamine) is a phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipid with a palmitoyl chain at sn-1 and a linoleoyl chain at sn-2, and an oxidation-prone substrate. 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE undergoes glycation and subsequent oxidation via Fenton system, forming long-chain and short-chain products at C-7, C-8, C-9, C-12 of its sn-2 acyl chain and glycated polar head. 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE’s glycated form oxidizes more quickly than non-glycated phosphatidylethanolamines and contributes to increased oxidative stress modifications. 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can be used for the research of drug delivery.

Distearoylphosphatidylserine (DSPS) sodium is an anionic phospholipid. Distearoylphosphatidylserine sodium possesses both a hydrophilic head group and a hydrophobic tail, enabling it to self-assemble in aqueous phases to form stable lipid bilayer structures. Distearoylphosphatidylserine sodium promotes uptake by phagocytes and participates in the endosomal escape of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) within cells. Distearoylphosphatidylserine sodium can be used in research on the construction of lipid nanoparticles for targeted delivery of siRNA (for immune or anti-inflammatory therapy), as well as the preparation of ultrasound contrast microbubbles for molecular imaging.

16:0-18:2 PA (sodium) is a biochemical reagent.

DPyPE is a neutral phosphatidylethanolamine lipid composed of a polyisoprene alkyl chain with two pyridine-containing phosphine ligands. DPyPE is mainly used in liposome formulations and to enhance the efficiency of gene delivery in vitro and in vivo. For example, DPyPE can be mixed with cationic lipids such as VC1052 (HY-156616) (in a 1:1 ratio) to form the vaccine adjuvant Vaxfectin (HY-142998). DPyPE assists VC1052 in binding to negatively charged pDNA to form a uniform liposome complex by regulating the fluidity and stability of the liposome membrane.

24:0 Lyso PC is a lysophospholipid (LyP). 24:0 Lyso PC could be used for mRNA drug delivery.

2-Stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is a lysophospholipid that contains stearic acid (HY-B2219) at the sn-2 position. It has been found in rabbit myocardium.

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate (16:0-18:1 PA) sodium is an anionic phospholipid containing a monounsaturated acyl chain. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium exhibits activity in modulating biological membrane fluidity and participating in cell signal transduction. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium is used in the preparation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes.

Palmitoyldocosahexaenoyl phosphatidylcholine is an endogenous metabolite.

1-Palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (PAPC) is a phospholipid containing palmitic acid (16:0) and arachidonic acid (20:4) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively, that is found in biological membranes. PAPC is oxidized in vivo, and its oxidation products are involved in chronic inflammation and vascular disease. PAPC has been used to study signaling of oxidized phospholipids. Levels of PAPC are decreased in isolated human multiple myeloma cells.

1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE is a naturally occurring lysophospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE also acts as an immune response regulator and toxicity alleviator produced by Microcystis aeruginosa under Cu²⁺ stress.

1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol is a protein kinase C activator.1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol activates PKC α.1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol induces increased acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in Schistosoma mansoni.1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol can be used for the research of schistosomiasis.

1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium is an anionic phospholipid with myristic acid tails (14:0) and contains a carboxylic acid (COOH) and amine (NH2) in their head group. It has been used in the preparation of liposome.

1-1(Z)-Octadecenyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (18:0p/20:4-PE; C18(Plasm)-20:4-PE) is a plasmalogen that contains 1(Z)-octadecenoic acid and arachidonic acid (HY-109590) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively.

1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a polyunsaturated phospholipid that serves as a component of lipid monolayers and small unilamellar vesicles. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to prepare endoplasmic reticulum-targeted liposomes (PERLs), which are composed of 1,2-didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, l-α-phosphatidylinositol and l-α-phosphatidylserine at a molar ratio of 1.5:1.5:1:1. PERLs reduce cholesterol levels in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and decrease HIV-1 particle secretion from HIV-1-infected PBMCs. Liposomes formed from 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibit cytotoxicity against leukemia cells. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to studies related to hepatitis C virus infection, HIV infection, hepatitis B virus infection and leukemia.

18:1 DGS-NTA(Ni) is a nickel chelating lipid. 18:1 DGS-NTA(Ni) has high affinity for histidine-tags and can bind histidine tags of recombinant proteins. 18:1 DGS-NTA(Ni) can be used for preparation of liposomes and nanosize multilamellar vesicles (NMVs) which are used in protein and peptide binding studies and antigen delivery.