Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Peiminine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Peiminine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Peiminine is a compound that can be isolated from Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim) Franquet (Cucurbitaceae family). Peiminine can induce apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. Peiminine has anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-osteoporosis, cardioprotective and other activities in many animal models.

Ciclopirox (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciclopirox. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciclopirox (HOE296b) is a synthetic and orally active antifungal agent that can be used for superficial mycoses reseaech. Ciclopirox olamine has a very broad spectrum of activity and inhibits dermatophytes, yeasts, molds, and many Gram-positive and Gram-negative species pathogenic. Ciclopirox also has anticancer and anti-inflammatory effect.

Tropisetron (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tropisetron (Hydrochloride). Tropisetron Hydrochloride (SDZ-ICS-930) is an effective neuroprotective agent that acts as a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, a calmodulin inhibitor, and an α7-nAChRreceptor agonist, with an IC₅₀ of 70.1 nM for the 5-HT3 receptor. Tropisetron Hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory properties and immune-regulating functions, effectively alleviating symptoms associated with chemotherapy and post-surgery. Tropisetron Hydrochloride reduces Ab (HY-P4867)-induced hippocampal neuroinflammation.

Ophiopogon Japonicus Extract is obtained from the Liliaceae plant Ophiopogon japonicus. Its main active ingredient is Ophiopogon japonicus polysaccharides. It can be used in functional cosmetics, such as creams, lotions, lotions, essences, and masks.

MOG 37-46 is a dominant immunodominant CD8⁺ T cell epitope. As a truncated version of MOG35-55, MOG 37-46 is recognizable by MOG 35-55-specific T cells, and serves as an autoantibody target at the dimer interface of the extracellular domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG). MOG 37-46 stimulates MOG-specific CD8⁺ T cell lines and proinflammatory CD8⁺ T cells migrating into the central nervous system (CNS) to produce IFN-γ. MOG 37-46 is applicable to research related to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Alkyne-GRWHPM-CONH-NH-CMK is a covalent Cathepsin S inhibitor (IC₅₀=82 nM). Alkyne-GRWHPM-CONH-NH-CMK has an N-terminal alkyne handle for CuAAC functionalization that engages off-target protein disulfide isomerase PDIA1. Alkyne-GRWHPM-CONH-NH-CMK can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders.

(R)-SR-29065 is a selective REV-ERBα inhibitor with a IC₅₀ of 10 nM. (R)-SR-29065 is applicable to research related to autoimmune diseases.

Anti-inflammatory agent 87 (compound 72) is a potential anti-inflammatory agent, whose precursor is an inhibitor targeting the binding of thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC/CCL17) to Hut78 cells. Anti-inflammatory agent 87 can be used in the research of allergic diseases, autoimmune diseases, transplant rejection and other conditions.

RO8323 is an orally active, selective CDK8/CDK19 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 2 nM against CDK8 and 3 nM against CDK19. RO8323 promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, inhibits effector T cell generation, reverses the Teff/Treg ratio, upregulates IL-10 production in myeloid cells, and suppresses the production of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-12. RO8323 enhances immune reconstitution and prolongs cardiac allograft survival in a dose-dependent manner. RO8323 can be used in the research of chronic graft-versus-host disease, cardiac allograft rejection, acute graft-versus-host disease and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

EED-IN-5 is an orally active, EZH2-selective trisubstituted pyridine-based EED-H3K27me3 inhibitor and immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory activity. The IC₅₀ value of EED-IN-5 against EED is 28.21 nM. In mouse models, EED-IN-5 preferentially and persistently accumulates in lymph nodes after oral administration. By reducing the H3K27me3 level of dendritic cells and inhibiting their migration, EED-IN-5 decreases the infiltration of specific dendritic cells, macrophages and T cells into the spinal cord and brain. EED-IN-5 exhibits hERG inhibitory activity, shows negative results in the Mini-Ames test, and causes no obvious toxicity upon long-term high-dose administration. EED-IN-5 can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis.

ERβ agonist-2 (Page 72) is a selective ERβ agonist with an EC₅₀ of 800 nM or lower. ERβ agonist-2 selectively inhibits T cell activation and/or proliferation, thereby reducing circulating T cell levels in subjects, without exerting significant effects on circulating neutrophil, monocyte or B cell levels. ERβ agonist-2 is applicable to studies of chronic heart failure after myocardial infarction, as well as graft-versus-host disease, multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Cefpodoxime (R 3763) sodium is a potent antibiotic active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cefpodoxime inhibits the majority of cells in microbial populations. Cefpodoxime sodium can be used for acute otitis media, sinusitis and tosillopharyngitis research.

AMG 369 is an orally active and potent dual S1P₁/S1P₅ agonist with limited activity at S1P₃ and no activity at S1P₂/S1P₄. AMG 369 reduces blood lymphocyte counts. AMG 369 delays onset and reduces severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rat.

12-Deoxyphorbol-13-isobutyrate-20-acetate is a 12-deoxy-phorbol diterpene ester. 12-Deoxyphorbol-13-isobutyrate-20-acetate is a protein kinase C (PKC) agonist that activates protein kinase C to phosphorylate troponin I and troponin T. 12-Deoxyphorbol-13-isobutyrate-20-acetate induces skin irritation and necrosis in mice without cocarcinogenic activity. 12-Deoxyphorbol-13-isobutyrate-20-acetate inhibits Aspergillus carbonarius growth. 12-Deoxyphorbol-13-isobutyrate-20-acetate supports research on heart failure, cardiomyopathies and fungal infection.

Caesaljapin (Compound 4) is a cassane-type diterpenoid that can be isolated from plants of the genus Caesalpinia (Fabaceae).

Machaeric acid is a triterpenoid and triterpene sapogenin, which serves as the aglycone of Senegaloside A; it can be isolated from the seeds of Caragana microphylla Lam. and Acacia senegal(Mimosaceae). Machaeric acid exhibits remarkable biosafety, and even at concentrations as high as 200 μM, it does not induce cytotoxicity or reduce the viability of H4IIE rat hepatoma cells.

5-Hydroxycoumarin is a monohydroxycoumarin compound that occurs in the stems of Alyxia lucida, a plant of the genus Alyxia (Apocynaceae).

Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (W3/25) reacts with rat CD4. Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (W3/25) inhibits CD4+ T cell activation by downregulating the CD4 molecule on the surface of lymphocytes. Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (W3/25) inhibits antigen-induced T cell proliferation and IL2 production in MLR experiments. Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (W3/25) can be used for the study of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977).

Ent-Avibactam (NXL-104) sodium is a β-lactamase inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. When combined with Cefazidime (HY-B0593), rel-Avibactam sodium exhibits significant inhibitory effects on Enterobacteriaceae bacteria that produce Ambler A and C types of β-lactamases. The IC₅₀ value of rel-Avibactam sodium is much lower than that of commonly used β-lactamase inhibitors Clavulanic acid (HY-A0256) and Ticarcillin (HY-139805), demonstrating its high efficiency in inhibiting TEM-1 and P99 enzymes.

TJU103 is a CD4 inhibitor. TJU103 inhibits autoreactive CD4⁺ T cells by disrupting the function of the CD4 during activation. TJU103 decreases mononuclear cell infiltration in brain and spinal cord tissue of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice model. TJU103 downregulates Th1 and Th2 cytokine levels in response to proteolipid protein epitope 139-151 (PLPe) and exhibits inhibitory effects both after the appearance of EAE symptoms and upon rechallenge with Ag. TJU103 can be used for autoimmune diseases like EAE and sclerosis (MS) research.